217 research outputs found
Condition-based maintenance for major airport baggage systems
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to develop a contribution to knowledge that adds to theempirical evidence of predictive condition-based maintenance by demonstrating how theavailability and reliability of current assets can be improved without costly capital investment,resulting in overall system performance improvements.Methodology: The empirical, experimental approach, technical action research (TAR), wasdesigned to study a major Middle-Eastern airport baggage handling operation. A predictivecondition-based maintenance prototype station was installed to monitor the condition of ahighly complex system of static and moving assets.Findings. The research provides evidence that the performance frontier for airport baggagehandling systems can be improved using automated dynamic monitoring of the vibration anddigital image data on baggage trays as they pass a service station. The introduction of low-endinnovation, which combines advanced technology and low-cost hardware, reduced assetfailures in this complex, high speed operating environment.Originality/Value: The originality derives from the application of existing hardware with thecombination of Edge and Cloud computing software through architectural innovation resultingin adaptations to an existing baggage handling system within the context of a time-criticallogistics system.Keywords: IoT, Condition-based maintenance, Predictive maintenance, Edge computing, IoT,Technical Action Research, Theory of Performance Frontiers,Case Stud
Uncertainty Principle Enhanced Pairing Correlations in Projected Fermi Systems Near Half Filling
We point out the curious phenomenon of order by projection in a class of
lattice Fermi systems near half filling. Enhanced pairing correlations of
extended s-wave Cooper pairs result from the process of projecting out s-wave
Cooper pairs, with negligible effect on the ground state energy. The Hubbard
model is a particularly nice example of the above phenomenon, which is revealed
with the use of rigorous inequalities including the Uncertainty Principle
Inequality. In addition, we present numerical evidence that at half filling, a
related but simplified model shows ODLRO of extended s-wave Cooper pairs.Comment: RevTex 11 pages + 1 ps figure. Date 19 September 1996, Ver.
A round table discussion on forensic science in Australia
This manuscript is an edited transcript of a round table discussion held during the Australian New Zealand Forensic Science Society International Symposium held in Sydney in 2010. The discussants covered a variety of topics, including the management of science, the handling of quality issues, and the report on forensic science from the U.S. National Academies of Science National Research Council. This discussion offers a frank account of the current state of Australian forensic service providers. These views are then considered in the context of recent events unfolding in the United Kingdom and in a broader international context. It poses the question, are there lessons to be learned from the Australian experience that would have relevance to other parts of the world
Understanding the edge effect in TASEP with mean-field theoretic approaches
We study a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with one
defect site, hopping rate , near the system boundary. Regarding our system
as a pair of uniform TASEP's coupled through the defect, we study various
methods to match a \emph{finite} TASEP and an \emph{infinite} one across a
common boundary. Several approximation schemes are investigated. Utilizing the
finite segment mean-field (FSMF) method, we set up a framework for computing
the steady state current as a function of the entry rate and
. For the case where the defect is located at the entry site, we obtain an
analytical expression for which is in good agreement with Monte
Carlo simulation results. When the defect is located deeper in the bulk, we
refined the scheme of MacDonald, et.al. [Biopolymers, \textbf{6}, 1 (1968)] and
find reasonably good fits to the density profiles before the defect site. We
discuss the strengths and limitations of each method, as well as possible
avenues for further studies.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
On nonlinear susceptibility in supercooled liquids
In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behavior of the four point
nonlinear susceptibility and its associated correlation length for supercooled
liquids close to the Mode Coupling instability temperature . We work in
the theoretical framework of the glass transition as described by mean field
theory of disordered systems, and the hypernetted chain approximation. Our
results give an interpretation framework for recent numerical findings on
heterogeneities in supercooled liquid dynamics.Comment: Proceedings of the Conference "Unifying Concepts in Glass Physics"
ICTP, Trieste, 15 - 18 September 199
Quasi-exactly solvable quartic potential
A new two-parameter family of quasi-exactly solvable quartic polynomial
potentials is introduced. Until now,
it was believed that the lowest-degree one-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable
polynomial potential is sextic. This belief is based on the assumption that the
Hamiltonian must be Hermitian. However, it has recently been discovered that
there are huge classes of non-Hermitian, -symmetric Hamiltonians
whose spectra are real, discrete, and bounded below [physics/9712001].
Replacing Hermiticity by the weaker condition of symmetry allows
for new kinds of quasi-exactly solvable theories. The spectra of this family of
quartic potentials discussed here are also real, discrete, and bounded below,
and the quasi-exact portion of the spectra consists of the lowest
eigenvalues. These eigenvalues are the roots of a th-degree polynomial.Comment: 3 Pages, RevTex, 1 Figure, encapsulated postscrip
Green Function on the q-Symmetric Space SU_q(2)/U(1)
Following the introduction of the invariant distance on the non-commutative
C-algebra of the quantum group SU_q(2), the Green function and the Kernel on
the q-homogeneous space M=SU(2)_q/U(1) are derived. A path integration is
formulated. Green function for the free massive scalar field on the
non-commutative Einstein space R^1xM is presented.Comment: Plain Latex, 19
Causal Set Dynamics: A Toy Model
We construct a quantum measure on the power set of non-cyclic oriented graphs
of N points, drawing inspiration from 1-dimensional directed percolation.
Quantum interference patterns lead to properties which do not appear to have
any analogue in classical percolation. Most notably, instead of the single
phase transition of classical percolation, the quantum model displays two
distinct crossover points. Between these two points, spacetime questions such
as "does the network percolate" have no definite or probabilistic answer.Comment: 28 pages incl. 5 figure
Critical behaviour of a surface reaction model with infinitely many absorbing states
In a recent letter [J. Phys. A26, L801 (1993)], Yaldram et al. studied the
critical behaviour of a simple lattice gas model of the CO-NO catalytic
reaction. The model exhibits a second order nonequilibrium phase transition
from an active state into one out of infinitely many absorbing states.
Estimates for the critical exponent suggested that the model belongs to
a new universality class. The results reported in this article contradict this
notion, as estimates for various critical exponents show that the model belongs
to the universality class of directed percolation.Comment: 10p+5fig, LaTeX+fig in uuencoded P
How Chaotic is the Stadium Billiard? A Semiclassical Analysis
The impression gained from the literature published to date is that the
spectrum of the stadium billiard can be adequately described, semiclassically,
by the Gutzwiller periodic orbit trace formula together with a modified
treatment of the marginally stable family of bouncing ball orbits. I show that
this belief is erroneous. The Gutzwiller trace formula is not applicable for
the phase space dynamics near the bouncing ball orbits. Unstable periodic
orbits close to the marginally stable family in phase space cannot be treated
as isolated stationary phase points when approximating the trace of the Green
function. Semiclassical contributions to the trace show an - dependent
transition from hard chaos to integrable behavior for trajectories approaching
the bouncing ball orbits. A whole region in phase space surrounding the
marginal stable family acts, semiclassically, like a stable island with
boundaries being explicitly -dependent. The localized bouncing ball
states found in the billiard derive from this semiclassically stable island.
The bouncing ball orbits themselves, however, do not contribute to individual
eigenvalues in the spectrum. An EBK-like quantization of the regular bouncing
ball eigenstates in the stadium can be derived. The stadium billiard is thus an
ideal model for studying the influence of almost regular dynamics near
marginally stable boundaries on quantum mechanics.Comment: 27 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys.
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