5 research outputs found

    Temporal clinical and laboratory response to interleukin-6 receptor blockade with tocilizumab in 89 hospitalized patients with covid-19 pneumonia

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    Background: Pandemic COVID-19 pneumonia due to SARS-2 is an important cause of morbidi-ty and mortality. Emerging evidence links poor outcomes to an inflammatory cytokine storm. Methods: We treated 89 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and heightened systemic inflammation (elevated serum C reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels) with an infusion of tocilizumab (TCZ), a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody to the interleukin-6 receptor. Results: Clinical and laboratory evidence of improvement was evident when baseline and 1-2-day post-infusion indices were compared. Among the 72 patients receiving supplemental oxygen without mechanical ventilation, severity of condition on the NEWS2 scale scores fell from 5 to 2 (

    Uncontrolled course of respiratory allergic diseases in pregnant women

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    A.A. Paschenko1, Yu.E. Dobrokhotova1, D.S. Fomina2,3, M.G. Pashchenko4 1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation 2City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow, Russian Federation 3I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), &nbsp; Moscow, Russian Federation 4P.V. Mandryka Central Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation The article presents the analysis of literature data on the pathogenesis, course and pharmacotherapy in pregnancy during respiratory allergic diseases. The article also considers the systematized ARIA recommendations (Updated 2020) on the diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis (AR) in pregnancy, differential diagnosis concerning nasal breathing disorders of atopic and non-atopic etiology during gestation, and the developed therapeutic methods for the patient management (in particular, pregnant women) with an allergic phenotype (a combination of asthma with allergic rhinitis and/or atopic dermatitis). The association between the uncontrolled course of allergic rhinitis in pregnant women and the risk of the bronchial asthma onset has been proven. Of utmost importance, for improving perinatal outcomes is the optimization of therapy and symptom control of allergic diseases during pregnancy in the interdisciplinary practice of an obstetrician-g ynecologist and allergist/immunologist. AR in pregnancy should be differentiated from the most common form of nasal breathing disorders in pregnant women β€” vasomotor rhinitis. Severe uncontrolled vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women, as an individual nosological form, can worsen the existing AR and bronchial asthma course. The authors present a mathod for the AR step therapy based on pharmacological characteristics and safety profile of drugs in pregnancy. Keywords: allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, vasomotor rhinitis of pregnant women, pharmacotherapy, obstetric complications. For citation: Paschenko A.A., Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Fomina D.S., Pashchenko M.G. Uncontrolled course of respiratory allergic diseases in pregnant women. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(2):122–128 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-122-128. </p

    Клинико-экономичСскоС сравнСниС использования ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рСслизумаб, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы

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    During last few years, the approaches to the management of patients with severe asthma have been revised. Monoclonal antibodies (MABs), inhibitors of interleukin-5 (reslizumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab) have been recently introduced for the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma. The mentioned drugs were approved in Russia and included into the list of Vitally Essential Drugs. Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and economic consequences of the use of biological agents that antagonize IL-5 in the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma in adults. Materials and methods. Two methods of clinical and economic research were used: assessment of the cost-effectiveness ratio and analysis of the budget impact. The effectiveness of the drugs was assessed using indirect comparison; special attention was paid to comparability of the patient groups in the studies chosen for such an assessment. Two approaches were used for calculation of the cost of therapy for severe asthma: using DRGs (applicable to most regions of Russia), and without the use of DRGs, which is relevant only for few Russian regions. results. Basing on the data obtained from a budget impact study without the use of DRG, it was shown that reslizumab was dominating for patients with body mass of up to 70 kg, while for the patients with body mass of 70 to 110 kg, mepolizumab was dominating, while utilization of reslizumab appeared to be somewhat more expensive. In the group of patients with body mass over 110 kg, mepolizumab also was dominating. The calculation of the cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) showed that reslizumab appeared to be dominating over two other MABs, The results of the study using the DRG demonstrated that the cost of an annual course of benralizumab in most cases in Russia would exceed the amount that can be compensated by Territorial Funds for Mandatory Medical Insurance to a healthcare institution for therapy of bronchial asthma in one adult patient with genetically engineered drugs. Therefore, further comparisons were made for reslizumab and mepolizumab only. Analysis of the impact on the budget demonstrated that treatment with reslizumab and mepolizumab would represent a similar burden for the budget. When applying cost-effectiveness analysis, reslizumab was more cost-effective than mepolizumab (regardless of patient body mass). conclusion. Thus, the results of the clinical and economic study suggested that, basing on the cost-effectiveness analysis, reslizumab appeared to be the dominant IL-5 antagonist (regardless of body mass if DRG approach was used and in patients with body mass up to 110 kg, if such an approach was not used). Basing on budget impact analysis, calculations without use of DRG approach showed superiority of reslizumab over mepolizumab and benralizumab for the patients with body mass up to 70 kg and the DRG-based approach showed equal burden for the budget for reslizumab and mepolizumab for the patients with any body mass. Β© 2020 Consilium Medikum. All rights reserved.Π’ послСдниС нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-фармакологичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ вСдСнию ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с тяТСлой Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой (ВА) сущСствСнно пСрСсмотрСны. Для лСчСния тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° – ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°-5 (IL-5): рСслизумаб, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±, Π±Π΅Π½Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ зарСгистрированы Π² России ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² список ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ЦСль. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСских ΠΈ экономичСских послСдствий примСнСния биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², антагонистов IL-5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 2 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского исслСдования: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹β€“ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· влияния Π½Π° Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сравнСнии ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ эффСктивности с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ нСпрямого сравнСния особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ сопоставимости Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ сравниваСмыми ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ расчСтС стоимости Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тяТСлой Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы (ВА) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°: с использованиСм ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-статистичСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ (ΠšΠ‘Π“), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России, ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· использования ΠšΠ‘Π“, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ лишь для ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ числа Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. На основании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Π΅Π· использования ΠšΠ‘Π“ для расчСта стоимости Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ случая заболСвания ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния влияния Π½Π° Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70 ΠΊΠ³ являСтся рСслизумаб, ΠΎΡ‚ 70 Π΄ΠΎ 110 ΠΊΠ³ – ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±, ΠΈ нСсколько Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся рСслизумаб, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 110 ΠΊΠ³ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ экономичСн Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±. ВычислСниС коэффициСнта Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹β€“ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ коэффициСнт для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массой Π΄ΠΎ 110 ΠΊΠ³ наимСньший для рСслизумаба, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ этого ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ИсслСдования с использованиСм ΠšΠ‘Π“ для расчСта стоимости Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ случая заболСвания ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ курса Π±Π΅Π½Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ сумму, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ компСнсирована Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского страхования Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ больного. Π’ связи с этим дальнСйшСС сравнСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ для рСслизумаба ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π°. Анализ влияния Π½Π° Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ продСмонстрировал Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ рСслизумабом ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹β€“ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСслизумаба ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±ΠΎΠΌ (нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° основании Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹β€“ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ» Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ-антагонистом IL-5 являСтся рСслизумаб [для всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с тяТСлой ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой (нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΠšΠ‘Π“ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 110 ΠΊΠ³ Π±Π΅Π· использования ΠšΠ‘Π“]. Анализ влияния Π½Π° Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ дСмонстрируСт Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСслизумаба для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 70 ΠΊΠ³ (Π±Π΅Π· примСнСния ΠšΠ‘Π“), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΠšΠ‘Π“ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π° для ΠΌΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° ΠΈ рСслизумаба Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с любой массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°
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