Isovector soft dipole mode in 6Be

By using the 1H(6Li,6Be)n charge-exchange reaction, continuum states in 6Be were populated up to E_t=16 MeV, E_t being the 6Be energy above its three-body decay threshold. In kinematically complete measurements performed by detecting alpha+p+p coincidences, an E_t spectrum of high statistics was obtained, containing approximately ~5x10^6 events. The spectrum provides detailed correlation information about the well-known 0^+ ground state of 6Be at E_t=1.37 MeV and its 2^+ state at E_t=3.05 MeV. Moreover, a broad structure extending from 4 to 16 MeV was observed. It contains negative parity states populated by Delta L=1 angular momentum transfer without other significant contributions. This structure can be interpreted as a novel phenomenon, i.e. the isovector soft dipole mode associated with the 6Li ground state. The population of this mode in the charge-exchange reaction is a dominant phenomenon for this reaction, being responsible for about 60% of the cross section obtained in the measured energy range.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure

Multi-parametric modeling of solid sample heating by nanosecond laser pulses in application for nano-ablation

International audienceMulti-parametric theoretical studies to analyze the effect of both the matter properties (absorption coefficient, thermal conductivity and diffusivity) and the heating field parameters (spatial distribution and pulse duration) on the resulted temperature distribution are presented. For heating in sub-micrometric range (< 1 $\mu$m), a low dependence of heating temperature distribution on the sample thermal properties and,heating source duration was observed. Nano-ablation thresholds are found to be increasing inversely with heating source dimensions. The simulation results demonstrated a good agreement with the nanometer-size craters (100 nm diameters, 10 nm depth) obtained experimentally with a tip-enhanced near-field ablation (4 ns laser pulse duration, 266 nm wavelength) of Si- and Au-samples

Unbound states studied by direct reactions

International audienceThe t(6He,8He)p t(8He,10He)p reactions were studied in experiments with 25A MeV 6He beam and 27.4A MeV 8He beams and an unique tritium gas target. Results on the 8He and 10He excitation energy spectra are presented. The 8He spectrum exhibits 3 states, apart of the ground state and known (2+) state at 3.6 MeV, the third state is seen at 5.4 MeV. A tentative assignment 1+ is proposed for this structure. The 10He spectrum shows no event at the excitation energy below 3 MeV what is in contradiction with the earlier reports on this nucleus. A high statistics of α-n coincidence events collected for the 8He beam run has been subjected to analysis in order search for the bound tetraneutron. The search produced a negative result