5,304 research outputs found
On the Picard group scheme of the moduli stack of stable pointed curves
The aim of the present paper is to study the (abstract) Picard group and the
Picard group scheme of the moduli stack of stable pointed curves over an
arbitrary scheme. As a byproduct, we compute the Picard groups of the moduli
stack of stable or smooth pointed curves over a field of characteristic
different from two.Comment: 36 pages. v2: added a new section on the first Chern class and the
divisor class group of the coarse moduli spac
Reducibility for a class of weakly dispersive linear operators arising from the Degasperis Procesi equation
We prove reducibility of a class of quasi-periodically forced linear
equations of the form where , is a small, function, is a
pseudo differential operator of order , provided that
satisfies appropriate non-resonance conditions.
Such PDEs arise by linearizing the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation at a small
amplitude quasi-periodic function. Our work provides a first fundamental step
in developing a KAM theory for perturbations of the DP equation on the circle.
Following \cite{Airy}, our approach is based on two main points: first a
reduction in orders based on an Egorov type theorem then a KAM diagonalization
scheme. In both steps the key difficulites arise from the asymptotically linear
dispersion law. In view of the application to the nonlinear context we prove
sharp \emph{tame} bounds on the diagonalizing change of variables.
We remark that the strategy and the techniques proposed are applicable for
proving reducibility of more general classes of linear pseudo differential
first order operators
New examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds and genus zero surfaces
We classify the subgroups of the automorphism group of the product of 4
projective lines admitting an invariant anticanonical smooth divisor on which
the action is free. As a first application, we describe new examples of
Calabi-Yau 3-folds with small Hodge numbers. In particular, the Picard number
is 1 and the number of moduli is 5. Furthermore, the fundamental group is
non-trivial. We also construct a new family of minimal surfaces of general type
with geometric genus zero, K^2=3 and fundamental group of order 16. We show
that this family dominates an irreducible component of dimension 4 of the
moduli space of the surfaces of general type.Comment: 18 pages; v2: simplified some arguments in the last section, final
version to appear on Communications in Contemporary Mathematic
AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE FUTURE CAP REFORM ON THE ITALIAN TOMATO SECTOR
The Health Check (HC) document traces the path for a new revision of the CAP. The communication content can be summarised in the following points: decoupling at regional and not at historical level, a more intensive modulation mechanism differentiated according to the total volume of subsidy received by the farm and a new implementation of the art. 69. The aim of this paper is to assess the effect of the HC on the farms producing fruits and vegetables in Italy, with a particular emphasis on the processed tomato production. The model based on the PMP approach simulates the regionalisation mechanism and the new modulation per brackets. The analysis carried out on a FADN sample of farms located in Emilia-Romagna region highlights as the HC new measures affect the farm economic performances but not the input allocation choice. The flat rate doesnât produce perturbation in the relative convenience of the crops maintaining unchanged the degree of substitution among activities. Only when the CAP mechanism moves from a coupling scenario to a total decoupling one and in the case of a variation in price levels the modifications inside the production plan are evident.Future CAP reforms, Tomato sector, CAP assessment, Agricultural and Food Policy, Political Economy, Q10, Q18,
Fast Escape from Quantum Mazes in Integrated Photonics
Escaping from a complex maze, by exploring different paths with several
decision-making branches in order to reach the exit, has always been a very
challenging and fascinating task. Wave field and quantum objects may explore a
complex structure in parallel by interference effects, but without necessarily
leading to more efficient transport. Here, inspired by recent observations in
biological energy transport phenomena, we demonstrate how a quantum walker can
efficiently reach the output of a maze by partially suppressing the presence of
interference. In particular, we show theoretically an unprecedented improvement
in transport efficiency for increasing maze size with respect to purely quantum
and classical approaches. In addition, we investigate experimentally these
hybrid transport phenomena, by mapping the maze problem in an integrated
waveguide array, probed by coherent light, hence successfully testing our
theoretical results. These achievements may lead towards future bio-inspired
photonics technologies for more efficient transport and computation.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figure
Brain imaging in Kufs disease type B. case reports
The clinical traits of Kufs disease (KD) type B (CLN13), an adult-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
(NCL), are well established according to the neurological features of the cases reported with mutations in CTSF.
The neuroradiological characteristics of this uncommon disease have not yet been outlined
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