La temática salud en los estudios sobre los currículos de educación física del Estado de São Paulo: Una revisión integrativa

The objective of this review was to perform an integrative review of the Brazilian literature on how health issues are included in the curriculum of physical education in the state of Sao Paulo. Data bases of LILACS, Digital library of thesis in Brazil were reviewed. We selected studies that included health issues divided into three categories; superficial description of the topic, ignored health issues and detailed description of health issues. We identified 439 sources including 24 studies. In eleven of them a superficial cover was detected, four covered the issues in depth and nine ignored the issue. Two studies were identified in the 1970-1989 and 1990-1999 periods. Just one of them centered in health topics. Authors who covered health issues superficially between 2000-2014 opposed to traditional curriculum. Those who covered in more detail health topics talk about the importance of including these concepts in the schools.El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura brasileña para verificar cómo las cuestiones de salud son abordadas en los estudios sobre propuestas curriculares de educación física en el estado de São Paulo. Se revisaron las bases de datos (LILACS, Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD)y Catálogo de Tesis y Disertaciones de Capes). Como criterio de selección los estudios se asignaron con base en los elementos de análisis (período del plan de estudios relacionado con la salud, concepción del plan de estudios sobre salud, contenidos sobre salud y coherencia entre concepción y contenido) divididos en tres categorías: 1. Descripción superficial del tema salud; 2. Temática salud ignorada y 3. Descripción detallada de la temática salud. Se identificaron 439 fuentes, luego de la selección, se realizó la revisión integrativa incluyendo 24 estudios. Se encontró que en 11 hablan superficialmente sobre la salud, en cuatro la tratan de forma específica y detallada y en nueve estudios ignoran la temática salud. En los periodos 1970-1989 y 1990-1999, sólo se identificaron dos estudios. De ellos, sólo uno se centró en detalle en los elementos de análisis identificados por nuestro estudio. De todos los autores que hablan superficialmente de salud o de PS entre 2000 y 2014, la oposición al currículo tradicional es clara. Para los autores que hablaron en detalle sobre la salud, es evidente la importancia de los contenidos identificados para la PS en las escuelas

Aspectos motivacionais para a prática do Jiu-Jitsu brasileiro e o Kickboxing em individuos do sexo masculino/ Motivational aspects of male brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Kickboxing practitioners

O Jiu-Jitsu Brasileiro e o Kickboxing são modalidades esportivas de combate mundialmente conhecidas e amplamente praticadas.  O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar e comparar os motivos que levam indivíduos do sexo masculino à prática destes esportes. Participaram do estudo cinquenta voluntários do sexo masculino entre dezenove e cinquenta e quatro anos de idade, sendo vinte e seis praticantes de Jiu-Jitsu Brasileiro e vinte e quatro praticantes de Kickboxing. O instrumento utilizado foi o Inventário à Prática Regular de Atividades Físicas (IMPRAF-126), aplicado aos participantes em formato online. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o software SPSS® versão 22. Utilizou-se o “teste t de Student” para as amostras independentes e os resultados estão expressos em média±DP com nível de significância de 5%. Das dimensões motivacionais apenas para a dimensão do prazer o Jiu- Jitsu Brasileiro foi significantemente mais alto (p < 0,05) que o Kickboxing (38,81±6,67 e 35,30±4,56 respectivamente). Ambos os grupos tem motivações similares para a sua prática, sendo que a dimensão prazer é mais relevante para o Jiu-Jitsu Brasileiro, provavelmente devido à socialização que se caracteriza por uma roda de conversas no início e no fim dotreino

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data