Maximum Limitation of Fines for Economic Crimes In Law Number 1 of 2023

Criminal law provisions in the colonial-era Criminal Code are no longer competent to uphold society’s sense of justice due to the emergence of more sophisticated crimes with a variety of modus operandi. By approving Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, the first steps toward reforming the criminal code were taken. One of the recently established law reforms has to do with the criminal justice system. In this study, the punishment scheme in Law Number 1 of 2023 will be identified and analyzed, as well as the effects of the law’s provision for maximum criminal sentences for economic offenses. This article’s study was conducted using a normative legal research methodology that included statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The study’s findings demonstrate that Law Number 1 of 2023 offers minimal and maximum protections against criminal risks, among them economic crimes. If the loss resulting from the offense exceeds the maximum fine that may be imposed, this rule may result in unfairness, especially for the victim. Additionally, because judges are not allowed to impose sentences that exceed the predetermined guidelines, the maximum punishment cap may lessen the deterrent effect on criminals. 

De Martyrologi Hieronymiani fonte, quod dicitur Martyrologium Syriacum

"Disputatio"Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet

Antibiotic Resistance (ABR) in Neonates with Suspected Sepsis admitted to a Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) supported Medium Care Unit in Quetta, Pakistan

BACKGROUND: Neonatal Sepsis is a major cause of infant death, especially if associated with ABR. Choice of empirical antibiotics is particularly challenging without access to culture/DST, as in most resource limited settings. MSF care included blood cultures (BCs) since 2015. Here we describe the characteristics of babies, etiologies, ABR, treatment and outcomes

Mutationen im PTS-Gen und mögliche Auswirkungen auf Funktion und Struktur der 6-Pyruvoyl-Tetrahydropterin-Synthase

Background: Research on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) should support patients, caregivers/parents (carers) and clinicians to make important decisions in the consulting room and eventually to improve the lives of patients with JIA. Thus far these end-users of JIA-research have rarely been involved in the prioritisation of future research. Main body: Dutch organisations of patients, carers and clinicians will collaboratively develop a research agenda for JIA, following the James Lind Alliance (JLA) methodology. In a 'Priority Setting Partnership' (PSP), they will gradually establish a top 10 list of the most important unanswered research questions for JIA. In this process the input from clinicians, patients and their carers will be equally valued. Additionally, focus groups will be organised to involve young people with JIA. The involvement of all contributors will be monitored and evaluated. In this manner, the project will contribute to the growing body of literature on how to involve young people in agenda setting in a meaningful way. Conclusion: A JIA research agenda established through the JLA method and thus co-created by patients, carers and clinicians will inform researchers and research funders about the most important research questions for JIA. This will lead to research that really matters.</p

Dutch juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients, carers and clinicians create a research agenda together following the James Lind Alliance method: A study protocol

Background: Research on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) should support patients, caregivers/parents (carers) and clinicians to make important decisions in the consulting room and eventually to improve the lives of patients with JIA. Thus far these end-users of JIA-research have rarely been involved in the prioritisation of future research. Main body: Dutch organisations of patients, carers and clinicians will collaboratively develop a research agenda for JIA, following the James Lind Alliance (JLA) methodology. In a 'Priority Setting Partnership' (PSP), they will gradually establish a top 10 list of the most important unanswered research questions for JIA. In this process the input from clinicians, patients and their carers will be equally valued. Additionally, focus groups will be organised to involve young people with JIA. The involvement of all contributors will be monitored and evaluated. In this manner, the project will contribute to the growing body of literature on how to involve young people in agenda setting in a meaningful way. Conclusion: A JIA research agenda established through the JLA method and thus co-created by patients, carers and clinicians will inform researchers and research funders about the most important research questions for JIA. This will lead to research that really matters

Vaardig met Recht:Vaardigheden voor Juristen

Skilful in the Law. Skills for Lawyer

Agro Vertrouwensindex

De Agro vertrouwensindex geeft op reguliere basis een beeld van de stemming onder agrarische ondernemers in Nederland. Naast het sentiment van de ondernemers wordt ook gevraagd naar de ontwikkeling in enkele belangrijke bedrijfsfactoren, zoals kosten productie, opbrengstprijs, omzet en winst. Deze website geeft daardoor elk kwartaal een actueel inzicht in de stand van zaken in de agrarische sector en een vooruitblik op de korte en de wat langere termijn. Beleidsmakers en bedrijven hebben door de Agro vertrouwensindex een actueel, wetenschappelijk en representatief beeld van de sector in handen. Door de vooruitblik is het mogelijk in te spelen op ontwikkelingen en hier het beleid op af te stemmen. Inzicht in de impact van beleidsbeslissingen, wijzigingen in inkomens- of concurrentiepositie kunnen met deze LEI agro vertrouwensindex worden gevolgd. Door coördinatie met vertegenwoordigers van het landbouwbedrijfsleven en kennisinstellingen uit verschillende EU-lidstaten onder de vlag van Copa-Cogeca, de Europese belangenorganisatie van land- en tuinbouw ondernemers en hun coöperaties, worden resultaten van de LEI agro vertrouwensindex vergeleken met de ontwikkelingen in andere EU-lidstaten