56 research outputs found
Non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters
The recent evidences of the presence of magnetic fields and relativistic
particles in galaxy clusters are reviewed. The existence of microG-level
magnetic fields in cluster atmospheres appears well established from the
detection of diffuse radio emission and from studies of Rotation Measure. The
fact that the diffuse radio emission is not common in clusters favours the
hypothesis that the population of relativistic particles, produced during the
cluster formation by AGNs or star formation, are reaccelerated by recent
cluster merger processes.Comment: 12 pages, Invited Review at the XXI Texas Symposium on Relativistic
Astrophysics held on December 9--13 2002, in Florence, Ital
Multifrequency VLA radio observations of the X-ray cavity cluster of galaxies RBS797: evidence of differently oriented jets
We report on the peculiar activity of the radio source located at the center
of the cooling flow cluster RBS797 (z=0.35), the first distant cluster in which
two pronounced X-ray cavities have been discovered. New multifrequency (1.4,
4.8, and 8.4 GHz) observations obtained with the Very Large Array clearly
reveal the presence of radio emission on three different scales showing
orientation in different directions, all of which indicates that RBS797
represents a very peculiar case. The lowest resolution images show large-scale
radio emission characterized by amorphous morphology and a steep spectrum,
extended on a scale of hundreds of kpc. On a scale of tens of kpc, there is
evidence of 1.4 GHz radio emission elongated in the northeast-southwest
direction exactly towards the holes detected in X-rays. The highest resolution
image shows the details of the innermost 4.8 GHz radio jets on a kpc scale;
they are remarkably oriented in a direction that is perpendicular to that of
the extended structure detected at a lower resolution. We therefore find
evidence of a strong interaction between the central radio source and the
intra-cluster medium in RBS797. We suggest a scenario in which the 1.4 GHz
emission filling the X-ray cavities consists of buoyant bubbles of radio
emitting plasma that are created by twin jets in the past and whose expansion
has displaced the thermal gas that was formerly in the X-ray holes, whereas the
two jets visible at 4.8 GHz are related to the present nuclear activity that
has restarted at a different position angle from the original outburst that
created the outer radio lobes. The total radio luminosity is ~ 10^42 erg/s,
corresponding to a factor of a few thousand times less than the estimated
cooling luminosity.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy &
Astrophysics; replaced with revised version corrected for language editin
Radio Halos in Merging Clusters
AbstractThe number of known diffuse radio sources in clusters of galaxies (halos and relics) has grown in recent years, making it possible to derive statistical considerations on the physical conditions of these sources and on the properties of related clusters. We will discuss the percentage of clusters with a diffuse source and will show evidence that diffuse sources are associated with X-ray luminous clusters which have undergone recent merger processes
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