8 research outputs found
Smaug1 mRNA-silencing foci respond to NMDA and modulate synapse formation
S-foci, the first reported mRNA-silencing foci specific to neurons, may control local mRNA translation in response to NMDA receptor stimulation and synaptic plasticity
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases the cost of health-care services and social benefits
A human microprotein that interacts with the mRNA decapping complex
Proteomic detection of non-annotated microproteins indicates the translation of hundreds of small open reading frames in human cells, but whether these microproteins are functional is unknown. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a 7-kilodalton human microprotein we named non-annotated P-body dissociating polypeptide (NoBody). NoBody interacts with mRNA decapping proteins, which remove the 5’ cap from mRNAs to promote 5’-3’ decay. Decapping proteins participate in mRNA turnover and nonsense mediated decay (NMD). NoBody localizes to mRNA decay-associated RNA-protein granules called P-bodies. Modulation of NoBody levels reveals that its abundance is anti-correlated with cellular P-body numbers and alters the steady-state levels of a cellular NMD substrate. These results implicate NoBody as a novel component of the mRNA decapping complex and demonstrate potential functionality of a newly discovered microprotein