5,722 research outputs found
Effects of Bose-Einstein Condensation on forces among bodies sitting in a boson heat bath
We explore the consequences of Bose-Einstein condensation on
two-scalar-exchange mediated forces among bodies that sit in a boson gas. We
find that below the condensation temperature the range of the forces becomes
infinite while it is finite at temperatures above condensation.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
Optimality Inequalities for Average Cost Markov Decision Processes and the Optimality of (s,S) Policies
Optimality Inequalities for Average Cost Markov Decision Processes and the Optimality of (s,S) Policie
Long Range Forces from Pseudoscalar Exchange
Using dispersion theoretic techniques, we consider coherent long range forces
arising from double pseudoscalar exchange among fermions. We find that Yukawa
type coupling leads to spin independent attractive potentials whereas
derivative coupling renders spin independent repulsive potentials.Comment: 27 pages, REVTeX, 3 figures included using epsfi
Impact of ERTS-1 images on management of New Jersey's coastal zone
The thrust of New Jersey's ERTS investigation is development of procedures for operational use of ERTS-1 data by the Department of Environmental Protection in the management of the State's coastal zone. Four major areas of concern were investigated: detection of land use changes in the coastal zone; monitoring of offshore waste disposal; siting of ocean outfalls; and allocation of funds for shore protection. ERTS imagery was not useful for shore protection purposes; it was of limited practical value in the evaluation of offshore waste disposal and ocean outfall siting. However, ERTS imagery shows great promise for operational detection of land use changes in the coastal zone. Some constraints for practical change detection have been identified
Addendum to Finite-size effects on multibody neutrino exchange
The interaction energy of the neutrons due to massless neutrino exchange in a
neutron star has recently been proved, using an effective theory, to be
extremely small and infrared-safe. Our comment here is of conceptual order: two
approaches to compute the total interaction energy density have recently been
proposed. Here, we study the connection between these two approaches. From CP
invariance, we argue that the resulting interaction energy has to be even in
the parameter , which expresses the static neutrino
potential created by a neutron medium of density .Comment: Latex file (Revtex), 9 pages, 1 figure, one reference change
Programmable telemetry system Patent
Time division multiplexed telemetry transmitting system controlled by programmed memor
Extreme nonlinear electrodynamics in metamaterials with very small linear dielectric permittivity
We consider a sub-wavelength periodic layered medium whose slabs are filled
by arbitrary linear metamaterials and standard nonlinear Kerr media and we show
that the homogenized medium behaves as a Kerr medium whose parameters can
assume values not available in standard materials. Exploiting such a parameter
availability, we focus on the situation where the linear relative dielectric
permittivity is very small thus allowing the observation of the extreme
nonlinear regime where the nonlinear polarization is comparable with or even
greater than the linear part of the overall dielectric response. The behavior
of the electromagnetic field in the extreme nonlinear regime is very peculiar
and characterized by novel features as, for example, the transverse power flow
reversing. In order to probe the novel regime, we consider a class of fields
(transverse magnetic nonlinear guided waves) admitting full analytical
description and we show that these waves are allowed to propagate even in media
with since the nonlinear polarization produces a
positive overall effective permittivity. The considered nonlinear waves
exhibit, in addition to the mentioned features, a number of interesting
properties like hyper-focusing induced by the phase difference between the
field components.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Analysis of dilepton production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach
We address dilepton production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV by
employing the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport
approach. Within the PHSD one goes beyond the quasiparticle approximation by
solving generalized transport equations on the basis of the off-shell
Kadanoff-Baym equations for the Green's functions in the phase-space
representation. The approach consistently describes the full evolution of a
relativistic heavy-ion collision from the initial hard scatterings and string
formation through the dynamical deconfinement phase transition to the
quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as well as hadronization and to the subsequent
interactions in the hadronic phase. {With partons described in the PHSD by the
dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) - matched to reproduce lattice QCD results
in thermodynamic equilibrium} - we calculate, in particular, the dilepton
radiation from partonic interactions through the reactions q+qbar->gamma^*,
q+qbar->gamma^*+g and q+g->gamma^*+q (qbar+g->gamma^*+qbar) in the early stage
of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. By comparing our results to the data from
the PHENIX Collaboration, we study the relative importance of different
dilepton production mechanisms and point out the regions in phase space where
partonic channels are dominant. Furthermore, explicit predictions are presented
for dileptons within the acceptance of the STAR detector system and compared to
the preliminary data.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1107.340
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