2,473 research outputs found
Numerical study of two-dimensional moist symmetric instability
The 2-D version of the non-hydrostatic fully compressible model MOLOCH developed at ISAC-CNR was used in idealized set-up to study the start-up and finite amplitude evolution of symmetric instability. The unstable basic state was designed by numerical integration of the equation which defines saturated equivalent potential vorticity q<sub>e</sub><sup>*</sup>. We present the structure and growth rates of the linear modes both for a supersaturated initial state ("super"-linear mode) and for a saturated one ("pseudo"-linear mode) and the modifications induced on the base state by their finite amplitude evolution
Numerical study of a banded precipitation event over Italy
Satellite images of 30 October 2008 show the development
over north-central Italy of rainbands and multiple
waves during a strong south-westerly wind episode
associated with a deepening synoptic trough and
cold front passage.
The event was studied by means of the ISAC model chain constituted
of the hydrostatic model BOLAM and the nested non-hydrostatic model
MOLOCH at 1.1 km resolution.
Diagnostics of model output was performed to reveal the
physical origin of the dynamical features and precipitation
field as simulated.
Based on our results we propose a theoretical framework in
which symmetric instability underlies some of the observed
precipitation patterns
Numerical study of a banded precipitation event over Italy
Satellite images of 30 October 2008 show the development
over north-central Italy of rainbands and multiple
waves during a strong south-westerly wind episode
associated with a deepening synoptic trough and
cold front passage.
The event was studied by means of the ISAC model chain constituted
of the hydrostatic model BOLAM and the nested non-hydrostatic model
MOLOCH at 1.1 km resolution.
Diagnostics of model output was performed to reveal the
physical origin of the dynamical features and precipitation
field as simulated.
Based on our results we propose a theoretical framework in
which symmetric instability underlies some of the observed
precipitation patterns
A Method for Generating a Well-Distributed Pareto Set in Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization
A method is presented for generating a well-distributed Pareto set in nonlinear
multiobjective optimization. The approach shares conceptual similarity with the
Physical Programming-based method, the Normal-Boundary Intersection and the
Normal Constraint methods, in its systematic approach investigating the
objective space in order to obtain a well-distributed Pareto set. The proposed
approach is based on the generalization of the class functions which allows the
orientation of the search domain to be conducted in the objective space. It is
shown that the proposed modification allows the method to generate an even
representation of the entire Pareto surface. The generation is performed for
both convex and nonconvex Pareto frontiers. A simple algorithm has been proposed
to remove local Pareto solutions. The suggested approach has been verified by
several test cases, including the generation of both convex and concave Pareto
frontiers
Case Report: Coexistence of SUNCT and Hypnic Headache in the Same Patient
Background: Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) and hypnic headache (HH) are two exceedingly rare and distinctly classified primary headaches. The hypothalamus seems to be a crucial region involved in the pathophysiology of both conditions, but no cases of SUNCT and HH co-occurrence have been described so far. Case results: A 49-year-old woman who has been suffering from SUNCT for years, with alternation of symptomatic periods and remissions, developed a new headache with different clinical features, presenting exclusively during sleep and with a dramatic responsiveness to caffeine, that met the diagnostic criteria for HH. Conclusions: The available literature suggests that SUNCT and HH are different conditions but the association in the same patient that we describe supports the concept that they are not mutually exclusive. Further studies are needed to establish if they share a common pathophysiological mechanism
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 vaccines: The promises and the challenges ahead
: The development of a new vaccine usually consists of a linear sequence of several steps and lasts many years [...]
The CloudSME Simulation Platform and its Applications: A Generic Multi-cloud Platform for Developing and Executing Commercial Cloud-based Simulations
Simulation is used in industry to study a large variety of problems ranging from increasing the productivity of a manufacturing system to optimizing the design of a wind turbine. However, some simulation models can be computationally demanding and some simulation projects require time consuming experimentation. High performance computing infrastructures such as clusters can be used to speed up the execution of large models or multiple experiments but at a cost that is often too much for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Cloud computing presents an attractive, lower cost alternative. However, developing a cloud-based simulation application can again be costly for an SME due to training and development needs, especially if software vendors need to use resources of different heterogeneous clouds to avoid being locked-in to one particular cloud provider. In an attempt to reduce the cost of development of commercial cloud-based simulations, the CloudSME Simulation Platform (CSSP) has been developed as a generic approach that combines an AppCenter with the workflow of the WS-PGRADE/gUSE science gateway framework and the multi-cloud-based capabilities of the CloudBroker Platform. The paper presents the CSSP and two representative case studies from distinctly different areas that illustrate how commercial multi-cloud-based simulations can be created
Raman excitation spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes: effects of pressure medium and pressure
Raman excitation and emission spectra for the radial breathing mode (RBM) are
reported, together with a preliminary analysis. From the position of the peaks
on the two-dimensional plot of excitation resonance energy against Raman shift,
the chiral indices (m, n) for each peak are identified. Peaks shift from their
positions in air when different pressure media are added - water, hexane,
sulphuric acid - and when the nanotubes are unbundled in water with surfactant
and sonication. The shift is about 2 - 3 cm-1 in RBM frequency, but
unexpectedly large in resonance energy, being spread over up to 100meV for a
given peak. This contrasts with the effect of pressure. The shift of the peaks
of semiconducting nanotubes in water under pressure is orthogonal to the shift
from air to water. This permits the separation of the effects of the pressure
medium and the pressure, and will enable the true pressure coefficients of the
RBM and the other Raman peaks for each (m, n) to be established unambiguously.Comment: 6 pages, 3 Figures, Proceedings of EHPRG 2011 (Paris
Direct autofluorescence during CO2 laser surgery of the larynx: can it really help the surgeon?
- …