8-Bromo-3-(cyclo­propanylcarbon­yl)-5-methyl­indolizine-1-carbonitrile

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C14H11BrN2O, contains three independent mol­ecules with very similar geometries. The dihedral angles between the side chain of the cyclo­propyl plane and the five-membered ring to which it is attached are 55.0 (2), 58.1 (2) and 60.2 (3)° for the three mol­ecules. Each mol­ecule forms an intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond

Quantitative Determination of Acetamiprid in Pollen Based on a Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

A sensitive biotinylated indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bic-ELISA) was developed to detect acetamiprid pesticides in pollen, based on the heterogeneous coating antigen and biotinylated anti-acetamiprid monoclonal antibody. Under optimized experimental conditions, the detection limit for the Bic-ELISA was 0.17 ng/mL and the linear range was 0.25–25 ng/mL. The cross-reactivities could be regarded as negligible for the biotinylated antibodies with their analogues except for thiacloprid (1.66%). Analyte recoveries for extracts of spiked pollen (camellia pollen, lotus pollen, rape pollen) ranged from 81.1% to 108.0%, with intra-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 4.8% to 10.9%, and the average reproducibility was 85.4% to 110.9% with inter-assay and inter-assay RSDs of 6.1% to 11.7%. The results of Bic-ELISA methods for the Taobao’s website samples were largely consistent with HPLC-MS/MS. Therefore, the established Bic-ELISA methods would be conducive to the monitoring of acetamiprid in pollen

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