12 research outputs found

    Motion and Evolution of Binary Tropical Cyclones in a Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Numerical Model

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    The interaction of binary tropical cyclones (TC) is investigated using a coupled TC-ocean movable nested-grid model. The model consists of an eight-layer atmospheric model in the sigma coordinate system and a three-layer primitive equation ocean model. There are five meshes in the TC model. The outermost domain (3840 km × 3840 km) is motionless. For the description of each TC in a TC pair, two telescopically nested meshes of finer resolution are used. The pair of the middle (1600 km × 1600 km) and innermost (800 km × 800 km) meshes move with the center of a corresponding TC. The space increments of the outermost domain and the middle and finest meshes are 160, 80, and 40 km. The oceanic domain contains 107 × 107 grid points, with the spatial increment of 40 km. In all numerical experiments a pair of equal strength axisymmetric vortices was located at different separation distances

    Development and approbation of a mobile test bench for mechanical uniaxial compression testing of biological tissues

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    A technique and a prototype of a mobile test bench for conducting experiments on uniaxial compression of biological tissue samples have been developed. The test bench consists of high-precision scales, an electronic caliper with modified grips, and a video camera. With the help of the test bench, a series of experiments (120 in total) was carried out to determine Young's modulus of atherosclerotic plaques and vascular walls removed from the human body no later than a few hours. A database of plaques and artery walls' mechanical characteristics, as close as possible to their real strength properties, has been formed. In addition, regression dependencies linking Hounsfield units and Young’s moduli of atherosclerotic plaques were constructed. The uniaxial compression technique has been verified on the Instron 3342 universal testing machine. Also, to demonstrate the applicability of the developed technique and test bench for uniaxial compression of hard tissues, experiments were conducted with 14 samples of bovine spongy bone
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