PERAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS LOKA BINA KARYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYRAKAT DISABILITAS MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN

Bakhtiar, Faizal. 2020 “Peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Loka Bina Karya Kabupaten Tegal Dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Menuju Kemandirian”. Skripsi, Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Pembimbing I : Drs. Sana Prabowo, M.Si dan Pembimbing II : Agus Setio Widodo, S.IP, M.Si. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah kurang maksimalnya Peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Loka Bina Karya Kabupaten Tegal Dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Menuju Kemandirian. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1. Untuk mendeskripsikan peran UPTD Loka Bina Karya dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Tegal. 2. Untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dialami dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat penyandang disabilitas di UPTD Loka Bina Karya Kabupaten Tegal. 3. Untuk mengetahui solusi yang dapat ditempuh oleh UPTD Loka Bina Karya untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas menuju kemandirian. Jenis dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang merupakan tipe penelitian yang dapat memberikan gambaran faktual mengenai Peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Loka Bina Karya Kabupaten Tegal Dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Menuju Kemandirian.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kuisioner ,wawancara, dokumentasi, kepustakaan dan observasi. Teknik dan analisa data menggunakan analisis interaktif fungsional yang berpangkal pada tiga kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa : (1) peran; Peran UPTD Loka Bina Karya dalam pemberdayaan disabilitas menuju kemandirian meliputi peran sebagai fasilitator,peran sebagai broker ,peran sebagai mediator,peran sebagai pembela,dan peran sebagai pelindung ,dan peran sebagai fasilitator adalah peran yang paling dominan yang dijalankan oleh UPTD Loka Bina Karya , Peran UPTD Loka Bina Karya sebagai fasilitator diantaranya adalah memfasilitasi pemberdayaan disabilitas namun peran tersebut dalam memberdayakan penyandang disabilitas meski sudah dapat dikatakan cukup baik namun belum sepenuhnya berhasil dalam memberdayakan disabilitas menuju kemandiriian hal ini dikarenakaann ouput/hasil pemberdayaan disabilitas tingkat kberhasilan hanya bekisar 15-40 % dari 20 peserta atau 3-8 peserta yang mampu mandiri, sehingga hal ini membuktikan bahwa pemberdayaan disabilitas yang dilaksanakan oleh UPTD Loka Bina Karya dalam mewujudkan kemandiriian disabilitas belum sepenuhnya mampu memandirikan penyandang disabilitas (2) faktor-faktor yang memhambat dalam pemberdayaan disabilitas menuju Kemandirian diantaranya;faktor diri sendiri (Stigma diri)/mendemotivasi diri,faktor keluarga dalam memotivasi,faktor peran masyarakat dan pemerintah dan hambatan yang paling kuat pengaruhnya ialah faktor diri sendiri dalam menyikapi keadaan (3) meningkatkan sosialisasi dan memberikan edukasi program pemberdayaan , memberikan motivasi dan bimbingan , mengintensifkan dan mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan ,monitoring dan evaluasi capaian hasil serta dengan melakukan rencana aksi bersama untuk mewujudkan kemandirian penyandang disabilitas. Kata Kunci :Peran,Penyandang Disabilitas ,Pemberdayaan Disabilitas,Kemandiria

Coastal Community Development and Fisheries Resource Management Project (Co-Fish Project) in Tegal of 1998-2005 and Its Impacts on Fishing Communities

This research examines the issue of why Co-Fish Project is important for the ecosystem in the Tegal Port area and how the project was implemented during 1998-2005 and the impacts of the project on fishing communities. It is used as a historical method with the ecosystem approach because Co-Fish Project intended to maintain, improve, and develop the benefit value and the ecosystem function for the progress of all elements or stakeholders in the ecosystem. The research results show that Co-Fish Project in Tegal City is an integral part of the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) construction project and the development of the Tegalsari Fish Landing Base (PPI) of Tegal City. Co-Fish Project as a central government project under the coordination and management of the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with ADB funding sources requires the development and empowerment of the port area ecosystem as an instrument to support the development and sustainability of port activities. It is important because the condition of the existing slum port area is not organized with the socio-economic life of fishermen with high poverty levels and prone to conflicts among the fishermen. The implementation of the Co-Fish Project has a positive impact on reducing poverty and fishermen conflicts due to improvements in infrastructure, sanitation, and the development of fishermen's socio-economic institutions and the port area ecosystem synergizing with the increasing fishermen's income and social harmony

Tropomyosin and Actin Identified as Major Allergens of the Carpet Clam (Paphia textile) and the Effect of Cooking on Their Allergenicity

Objectives. To identify the major allergenic proteins of clam (Paphia textile) and to investigate the effect of different cooking methods on the allergenicity of these identified proteins. Methods. Clam protein extracts were separated by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. IgE reactive proteins were then analyzed by immunoblotting with sera from patients with positive skin prick tests (SPT) to the raw clam extract. Mass spectrometry was used to identify the major allergenic proteins of this clam. Results. Raw extract showed 12 protein bands (18–150 kDa). In contrast, fewer protein bands were seen in the boiled extract; those ranging from 40 to 150 kDa were denatured. The protein profiles were similarly altered by frying or roasting. The immunoblots of raw and boiled extracts yielded 10 and 2 IgE-binding proteins, respectively. The fried and roasted extracts showed only a single IgE-binding protein at 37 kDa. Mass spectrometry analysis of the 37 and 42 kDa major allergens indicated that these spots were tropomyosin and actin, respectively. Conclusion. The two major allergens of Paphia textile were identified as the thermostable tropomyosin and a new thermolabile allergen actin

The grading effect of coarse sand on consolidated undrained strength behaviour of sand matrix soils

In geotechnical engineering field, the behaviour of soil does rely much on the shear strength for design purpose. Previously, findings show that the change of grained size in soil will change the structure (microstructure) and behaviour of the soil; consequently, affected the strength. To date, limited study focused on the effect of grading on the behaviour of sand fine mixtures. This study aims to investigate the effect of coarse sand on undrained strength behaviour of sand matrix soils in comparison with clean sand. A series of test on reconstituted sand matrix soils had been carried out by conducting consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial test using GDS ELDYN® triaxial machine. Coarse sand (retain within 2.0 mm to 0.6 mm) was mixed with 0%, 10 %, 20%, 30%, and 40% of fine particles (kaolin) independently by weight to prepare reconstituted samples. Triaxial samples of 50 mm diameter and 100 mm height were prepared using wet tamping technique (5% of moisture content) with targeted relative density at 15% (loose state). Each reconstituted sample was sheared at two effective confining pressures of 100 kPa and 200 kPa, respectively. Results show that the gradation contributed to the behaviour of the sand matrix soils. Increasing percentage of coarse sand in sand matrix soils exhibited higher effective friction angle. Similar trends were also observed on the angularity effect on undrained shear strength parameters

Identification of Major and Minor Allergens of Black Tiger Prawn ( Penaeus monodon ) and King Prawn ( Penaeus latisulcatus )

Background: Prawns and shrimp are a frequent cause of seafood allergy mediated by IgE antibodies. Penaeus monodon and Penaeus latisulcatus , commonly known as black tiger prawn and king prawn, respectively, are among the most frequently consumed prawns in Malaysia. The aim of thi s study was to identify the IgE-binding proteins of these 2 prawn species. Methods: Raw and boiled prawn extracts were prepared and then resolved by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). IgE-immunoblotting was then performed using sera from patients with positive skin prick tests to the raw prawn extracts. Results: SDS-PAGE analysis of the raw extracts of both prawn species revealed 23 protein bands; the boiled extracts yielded fewer protein bands. The bands in the range of 40 to 100 kDa were sensitive to heat and therefore were not found in the boiled extracts. Immunoblot of raw extracts of black tiger prawns and king prawns yielded 14 and 11 IgE-binding proteins, respectively, with molecular weights of between 15 and 200 kDa. Proteins at 36, 42, and 49 kDa were detected as the major allergens in both species of prawns. A protein of 75 kDa was also identified as a major allergen in black tiger prawns. Other potential allergens were also observed at various molecular masses. Conclusion: Proteins of 36, 42, and 49 kDa were identified as the major allergens of both species of prawns. The 36 and 42 kDa proteins are hypothesised to be tropomyosin and arginine kinase, respectively. A high molecular weight protein of 75 kDa was found to be an additional major allergen in black tiger prawns