SEPARATION OF OPTICAL ISOMERS VIA DIASTEREOISOMERIC SALT FORMATION

The optical resolution processes were systematically investigated. The optimum of the parameters of the diastereoisomeric salt formation can be determined by using a thermodynamic equilibrium model. Based upon the conformational analysis of the structure for diastereo isomeric salts, a new method has been elaborated for designing optical resolutions

Enhancement of Benzylic basicity by a fluorine substituent at the para- position: a case of lone pair/lone pair repulsion

The introduction of a halogen atom at any aromatic position of toluene considerably accelerates the base-promoted deprotonation of the methyl group. p-Fluorotoluene is the only exception; proton abstraction from its benzylic site occurs approximately at one tenth of the rate found with toluene (at -75 degrees C). Lone-pair repulsion appears to be at the origin of the decrease in acidity. Chloro- and bromotoluenes instantaneously exchange benzylic hydrogen against metal when treated with solution of lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LITMP) in diethyl ether in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine at -100 degrees C. Due to extensive side reactions ("aryne" formation as a consequence of concomitant deprotonation of aromatic sites adjacent to the halogen atom), products can be isolated only in moderate yield (10-35%), but they are regioisomerically pure

First total synthesis of (+)-epogymnolactam, a novel autophagy inducer

A novel autophagy inducer, (+)-epogymnolactam (1), was first synthesized from cis-4-benzyloxy-2-butene-1-ol (2) in eight steps. A reliable preparation of optically pure epoxy alcohol (+)-3 from monobenzyl derivative (2) was established by a tandem strategy, Sharpless epoxidation/lipase kinetic resolution