PREVENZIONE DEI DISTURBI DELLO SVILUPPO DEL BAMBINO

Abstract Introduction: The literature and current experience tend to doubt the usefulness of the psychomotor rehabilitation in the cases of pre-perinatal neurodamage. The characteristics of brain development undoubtedly indicate that the first year of life and actually the first months are crucial for the post-natal development and re-organization of structures. These periods are characterised by a greater plasticity and therefore they are theoretically the most suitable for rehabilitation. Aim: To investigate the efficacy of the early application (within the first three months of life) of a specific educational-rehabilitative methodology (the one applied at “A.R.C. i Nostri figli”) in children presenting with neurodamage and in children at risk. Method: Retrospective observational study on patients treated in the rehabilitation centre A.R.C. i Nostri Figli from 1995 to 2005. Results: The results show a statistically significant improvement in the autonomy of patients that start the therapy before 3 months of age if compared with those that start it after that age. Conclusions: These observations need to be confirmed on children that have been treated with different therapies. We think that a controlled perspective rather than retrospective experimentation is not ethical. So, for the time being, we can conclude that any effort should be done for each single patient in order to anticipate the rehabilitation intervention to the first months of age

Interventi di razionalizzazione energetica nell'industria italiana: analisi delle ricadute energetico-ambientali

Published november 1996Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR). Biblioteca Centrale / CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle RichercheSIGLEITItal

Comparison of IRMS, GC-MS and E-Nose data for the discrimination of saffron samples with different origin, process and age

In this study the use of conventional (Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry-IRMS and solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometric, SPME-GC-MS) and non-conventional analytical techniques (Electronic Nose) to characterize and discriminate origin, drying and age of 35 saffron samples was investigated. The IRMS technique by the analysis of the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes has proved to be a reliable method in discriminating the geographical origin of saffron. Taking into account the chemical classes of the detected volatile compounds, the SPME-GC-MS was able to discriminate the different origin, drying and age. An E-Nose was used as alternative and rapid tool to characterize the complex aroma patterns and to exploit authenticity of saffron samples. Overall, the innovative AuNP-peptide based sensors array showed only a good discrimination of their origin. Results of this study could contribute to select and identify routine quality control methods for quality and authentication of saffron