Properties and Effects on Isolated Guinea-Pig Ileum of Zygophyllum gaetulum Species Endemic in Moroccan Sahara

Abstract: This paper examines the effects of extracts, chromatographic fractions, and pure compounds from Zygophyllum gaetulum (Zygophyllaceae) on electrically-induced contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum and morphine withdrawal in vitro. The results indicated that all the extracts, partially purified fractions from the MeOH extract and two pure triterpenene saponins, significantly and dose-dependently reduced both the electrical contractions of the ileum and morphine withdrawal. The two active compounds are triterpenene acid bisdesmosides with different sugar residues at C-3 and C-28 of the aglycones

Topical anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and compounds from Thymus broussonettii.

8The topical anti-inflammatory activity of four extracts from Thymus broussonetii Boiss (Labiatae) leaves, a herbal drug used in Moroccan traditional medicine, has been studied using the croton oil ear test in mice. A bioassay-oriented fractionation revealed that the pharmacological activity is mainly in the chloroform extract. Fractionation and analysis of this extract allowed the identification of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid as the main anti-inflammatory principles. Some flavonoids (luteolin, eriodictyol, thymonin) and glycosides (luteolin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin-3'-O-glucuronide, eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside) were also isolated from the methanol extract.The topical anti-inflammatory activity of four extracts from Thymus broussonetii Boiss (Labiatae) leaves, a herbal drug used in Moroccan traditional medicine, has been studied using the croton oil ear test in mice. A bioassay-oriented fractionation revealed that the pharmacological activity is mainly in the chloroform extract. Fractionation and analysis of this extract allowed the identification of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid as the main anti-inflammatory principles. Some flavonoids (luteolin, eriodictyol, thymonin) and glycosides (luteolin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin-3'-O-glucuronide, eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside) were also isolated from the methanol extract.nonemixedISMAILI H.; SOSA S.; BRKIC D.; FKIH-TETOUANI S.; ILIDRISSI A.; TOUATI D.; AQUINO R.P.; TUBARO A.Ismaili, H.; Sosa, Silvio; Brkic, D.; FKIH TETOUANI, S.; Ilidrissi, A.; Touati, D.; Aquino, R. P.; Tubaro, Aureli

Topical anti-inflammatory activity of Thymus willdenowii

Abstract: The topical anti-inflammatory activity of Thymus willdenowii Boiss (Labiatae) leaves, a herbal drug used in Moroccan folk medicine, has been studied using the croton oil ear test in mice. A bioassay-oriented fractionation procedure showed that the activity concentrates in the chloroform extract, which has a potency similar to that of indometacin, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used as reference (ID50 (dose giving 50% oedema inhibition) = 83 μg cm−2 and 93 μg cm−2, respectively). The main compounds responsible for the anti-inflammatory activity of T. willdenowii are ursolic acid and oleanolic acid. The flavonoids luteolin-3′-O-glucuronide and eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside were found for the first time in the genus Thymus

Extracts and constituents of Thymus satureioides Coss. leaves as topical anti-inflammatory agents

Four extracts at increasing polarity were prepared from the leaves of Thymus satureioides Coss. (Labiatae) and assayed for the in vivo topical anti-inflammatory effect using the croton oil ear test in mice, and for in vitro both antioxidant (DPPH. test) and anti-bacterial (broth microdilution method) activities. The chloroform extract showed a topical anti-inflammatory activity (ID50 = 282g cm.2), only three times lower than that of the reference drug indomethacin (ID50 = 93 g cm.2) and its active components were identified as ursolic and oleanolic acids. The methanol extract, showing a significant radical-scavenging effect (SC50 = 14.54 g), was characterized by the isolation and identification of some flavonoids. On the contrary, the extracts did not show any anti-bacterial effect against four standard aerobial bacteria strains