131 research outputs found
Collective Flow and Mach Cones with Parton Transport
Fast thermalization and a strong build up of elliptic flow of QCD matter were
investigated within the pQCD based 3+1 dimensional parton transport model BAMPS
including bremsstrahlung processes. Within the same
framework quenching of gluonic jets in Au+Au collisions at RHIC can be
understood. The development of conical structure by gluonic jets is
investigated in a static box for the regimes of small and large dissipation.
Furthermore we demonstrate two different approaches to extract the shear
viscosity coefficient from a microscopical picture.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; to appear in the proceedings of Hot and
Cold Baryonic Matter -- HCBM 201
Collective Flow and Energy Loss with parton transport
Quenching of gluonic jets and heavy quark production in Au+Au collisions at
RHIC can be understood within the pQCD based 3+1 dimensional parton transport
model BAMPS including pQCD bremsstrahlung processes.
Furthermore, the development of conical structures induced by gluonic jets is
investigated in a static box for the regimes of small and large dissipation.Comment: typos corrected, figure labels enlarged; Talk given by C. Greiner; to
appear in the proceedings of WISH201
Anomalous Angular Dependence of the Dynamic Structure Factor near Bragg Reflections: Graphite
The electron energy-loss function of graphite is studied for momentum
transfers q beyond the first Brillouin zone. We find that near Bragg
reflections the spectra can change drastically for very small variations in q.
The effect is investigated by means of first principle calculations in the
random phase approximation and confirmed by inelastic x-ray scattering
measurements of the dynamic structure factor S(q,\omega). We demonstrate that
this effect is governed by crystal local field effects and the stacking of
graphite. It is traced back to a strong coupling between excitations at small
and large momentum transfers
Tuboovarian Abscesses: Is Size Associated with Duration of Hospitalization & Complications?
Objective. To evaluate the association between abscess size and duration of hospitalization and need for surgical intervention.
Methods. We collected data from patients admitted with ICD-9 codes 614.9 (PID) and 614.2 (TOA) from January 1, 1999âDecember 31, 2005. We abstracted data regarding demographics, diagnostic testing/laboratory testing, imaging, treatment, and clinical course. Two abscess groups were created: â€8âcm or >8âcm. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and duration of hospitalization and surgical intervention for women with large abscesses were compared to women with smaller collections. Results. Of the 373 charts reviewed, 135 had a TOA and 31% required management with drainage and/or surgery. The average abscess size for those treated successfully with conservative management was 6.3âcm versus those requiring drainage and/or surgery (7.7âcm, P = .02). Every 1âcm increase in abscess size as associated with an increase in hospitalization by 0.4 days (P = .001). Abscesses greater than 8âcm were associated with an increased risk of complications (P < .01). Conclusions. Larger tubo-ovarian abscesses are associated with an increased duration of hospitalization and more complications including an increased need for drainage or surgery. Additional research to determine the most efficacious antibiotic regimen management strategy is needed
Extraction of shear viscosity in stationary states of relativistic particle systems
Starting from a classical picture of shear viscosity we construct a
stationary velocity gradient in a microscopic parton cascade. Employing the
Navier-Stokes ansatz we extract the shear viscosity coefficient . For
elastic isotropic scatterings we find an excellent agreement with the analytic
values. This confirms the applicability of this method. Furthermore for both
elastic and inelastic scatterings with pQCD based cross sections we extract the
shear viscosity coefficient for a pure gluonic system and find a good
agreement with already published calculations.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Calculation of shear viscosity using Green-Kubo relations within a parton cascade
The shear viscosity of a gluon gas is calculated using the Green-Kubo
relation. Time correlations of the energy-momentum tensor in thermal
equilibrium are extracted from microscopic simulations using a parton cascade
solving various Boltzmann collision processes. We find that the pQCD based
gluon bremsstrahlung described by Gunion-Bertsch processes significantly lowers
the shear viscosity by a factor of 3-8 compared to elastic scatterings. The
shear viscosity scales with the coupling as 1/(alpha_s^2\log(1/alpha_s)). For a
constant coupling constant the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio has no
dependence on temperature. Replacing the pQCD-based collision angle
distribution of binary scatterings by an isotropic form decreases the shear
viscosity by a factor of 3.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figure
Approximations for many-body Green's functions: insights from the fundamental equations
Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo
emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation
Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential
equations relating the one-particle Green's function to its functional
derivative with respect to an external perturbing potential. In the present
work we apply a linear response expansion in order to obtain insights in
various approximations for Green's functions calculations. The expansion leads
to an effective screening, while keeping the effects of the interaction to all
orders. In order to study various aspects of the resulting equations we
discretize them, and retain only one point in space, spin, and time for all
variables. Within this one-point model we obtain an explicit solution for the
Green's function, which allows us to explore the structure of the general
family of solutions, and to determine the specific solution that corresponds to
the physical one. Moreover we analyze the performances of established
approaches like over the whole range of interaction strength, and we
explore alternative approximations. Finally we link certain approximations for
the exact solution to the corresponding manipulations for the differential
equation which produce them. This link is crucial in view of a generalization
of our findings to the real (multidimensional functional) case where only the
differential equation is known.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Mach Cones in Viscous Matter
Employing a microscopic transport model we investigate the evolution of high
energetic jets moving through a viscous medium. For the scenario of an
unstoppable jet we observe a clearly strong collective behavior for a low
dissipative system , leading to the observation of
cone-like structures. Increasing the dissipation of the system to the Mach Cone structure vanishes. Furthermore, we investigate
jet-associated particle correlations. A double-peak structure, as observed in
experimental data, is even for low-dissipative systems not supported, because
of the large influence of the head shock.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the conference proceedings of Hot
Quarks 201
The Importance of Maine for Ecoregional Conservation Planning
Ecoregional conservation planning aims at protecting biodiversity within a realistic social and economic framework. The authors of this article suggest that Maineâs forests are the ecological core of the entire Northern Appalachian/Acadian ecoregion, which spans four states and five Canadian provinces. Using mapping and mathematical models of the âhuman footprint,â they note that Maine has a large, contiguous, undeveloped and unfragmented forest compared with neighboring states and provinces. However, compared with its neighbors Maine also has the largest proportion of unprotected forest. The authors conclude with the hope that land use policy and planning can be better informed through the active integration of recent ecoregional conservation mapping model
- âŠ