45 research outputs found
Description of Methods of Conservative Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by degradation of articular cartilage, in which subchondral changes in the bone and the development of facet osteophytes are observed. These changes lead to degradation of the articular taiga and its other components (synovial fundus, bones).Radiological signs of the disease are observed in people over 65 years of age and in more than 80% of people over 75 years of age.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a common disease among the common diseases of degenerative-dystrophic joint diseases leading to orthopedics. Recently, there has been a tendency to increase gonarthrosis in the armpits of young animals working on leiocatlicism
Application of Plate Autoplasma in Treatment of Osteoarthrosis and Its Clinical Effectiveness
Proposed injection treatment osteoarthroses based Plasmolifting method stimulate the regeneration of tissues with the use of autoplasma containing blood platelets. Methods of treatment with the use of platelet autoplasma in the treatment of osteoarthrosis of this technology is easy to use, does not require sophisticated equipment can take the pain, improve joint mobility, to promote processes of restoration of cartilage, bone and soft tissue of the joint, to prolong the period of remission of the disease
The Use of Platelet Autoplasm in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis and Its Clinical Effectiveness
Proposed injection treatment osteoarthroses based Plasmolifting method stimulate the regeneration of tissues with the use of autoplasma containing blood platelets. Methods of treatment with the use of platelet autoplasma in the treatment of osteoarthrosis of this technology is easy to use, does not require sophisticated equipment can take the pain, improve joint mobility, to promote processes of restoration of cartilage, bone and soft tissue of the joint, to prolong the period of remission of the disease
Analytic Approximations for Three Neutrino Oscillation Parameters and Probabilities in Matter
The corrections to neutrino mixing parameters in the presence of matter of
constant density are calculated systematically as series expansions in terms of
the mass hierarchy \dm{21}/\dm{31}. The parameter mapping obtained is then
used to find simple, but nevertheless accurate formulas for oscillation
probabibilities in matter including CP-effects. Expressions with one to one
correspondence to the vacuum case are derived, which are valid for neutrino
energies above the solar resonance energy. Two applications are given to show
that these results are a useful and powerful tool for analytical studies of
neutrino beams passing through the Earth mantle or core: First, the
``disentanglement problem'' of matter and CP-effects in the CP-asymmetry is
discussed and second, estimations of the statistical sensitivity to the
CP-terms of the oscillation probabilities in neutrino factory experiments are
presented.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figure
Dislocation loops in overheated free-standing smectic films
Static and dynamic phenomena in overheated free-standing smectic-A films are
studied using a generalization of de Gennes' theory for a confined presmectic
liquid. A static application is to determine the profile of the film meniscus
and the meniscus contact angle, the results being compared with those of a
recent study employing de Gennes' original theory. The dynamical generalization
of the theory is based on on a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach. This is
used to compare two modes for layer-thinning transitions in overheated films,
namely "uniform thinning" vs. nucleation of dislocation loops. Properties such
as the line tension and velocity of a moving dislocation line are evaluated
self-consistently by the theory.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figure
Nonlinear level crossing models
We examine the effect of nonlinearity at a level crossing on the probability
for nonadiabatic transitions . By using the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas formula,
we derive simple analytic estimates for for two types of nonlinear
crossings. In the first type, the nonlinearity in the detuning appears as a
{\it perturbative} correction to the dominant linear time dependence. Then
appreciable deviations from the Landau-Zener probability are found to
appear for large couplings only, when is very small; this explains why the
Landau-Zener model is often seen to provide more accurate results than
expected. In the second type of nonlinearity, called {\it essential}
nonlinearity, the detuning is proportional to an odd power of time. Then the
nonadiabatic probability is qualitatively and quantitatively different from
because on the one hand, it vanishes in an oscillatory manner as the
coupling increases, and on the other, it is much larger than . We
suggest an experimental situation when this deviation can be observed.Comment: 9 pages final postscript file, two-column revtex style, 5 figure
How precisely can we reduce the three-flavor neutrino oscillation to the two-flavor one only from (\delta m^2_{12})/(\delta m^2_{13}) <~ 1/15 ?
We derive the reduction formula, which expresses the survival rate for the
three-flavor neutrino oscillation by the two-flavor one, to the next-to-leading
order in case there is one resonance due to the matter effect. We numerically
find that the next-to-leading reduction formula is extremely accurate and the
improvement is relevant for the precision test of solar neutrino oscillation
and the indirect measurment of CP violation in the leptonic sector. We also
derive the reduction formula, which is slightly different from that previously
obtained, in case there are two resonances. We numerically verify that this
reduction formula is quite accurate and is valid for wider parameter region
than the previously obtained ones are.Comment: 28pages, 8figures, revtex4. to appear in PR
Radiatively Induced Neutrino Masses and Oscillations in an SU(3)_LxU(1)_N Gauge Model
We have constructed an gauge model utilizing an
symmetry, where = , which
accommodates tiny neutrino masses generated by -conserving one-loop
and -breaking two-loop radiative mechanisms. The generic smallness of
two-loop radiative effects compared with one-loop radiative effects describes
the observed hierarchy of . A key
ingredient for radiative mechanisms is a charged scalar () that couples to
charged lepton-neutrino pairs and together with the standard Higgs scalar
() can be unified into a Higgs triplet as (, ,
). This assignment in turn requires lepton triplets () with
heavy charged leptons () as the third member:
, where () denotes
three families. It is found that our model is relevant to yield quasi-vacuum
oscillations for solar neutrinos.Comment: 11 pages, revtex, including 2 figures, accepted for publication in
Phys. Rev. D with minor modification of our resul
Energy-dependent solar neutrino flux depletion in the Exact Parity Model and implications for SNO, SuperKamiokande and BOREXINO
Energy-dependent solar neutrino flux reduction caused by the
Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) effect is applied to the Exact Parity Model.
Several scenarios are possible, depending on the region of parameter space
chosen. The interplay between intergenerational MSW transitions and vacuum
``intragenerational'' ordinary-mirror neutrino oscillations is discussed.
Expectations for the ratio of charged to neutral current event rates at the
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) are estimated. The implications of the
various scenarios for the Boron neutrino energy spectrum and BOREXINO are
briefly discussed. The consequences of MSW-induced solar neutrino depletion
within the Exact Parity Model differ in interesting ways from the standard
and cases. The physical causes of
these differences are determined.Comment: 43 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX; to appear in Phys. Rev. D, accepted
versio
The Oscillation Probability of GeV Solar Neutrinos of All Active Species
In this paper, I address the oscillation probability of O(GeV) neutrinos of
all active flavours produced inside the Sun and detected at the Earth. Flavours
other than electron-type neutrinos may be produced, for example, by the
annihilation of WIMPs which may be trapped inside the Sun. In the GeV energy
regime, matter effects are important both for the ``1-3'' system and the
``1-2'' system, and for different neutrino mass hierarchies. A numerical scan
of the multidimensional three-flavour parameter space is performed,
``inspired'' by the current experimental situation. One important result is
that, in the three-flavour oscillation case, P{alpha,beta} is different from
P{beta,alpha} for a significant portion of the parameter space, even if there
is no CP-violating phase in the MNS matrix. Furthermore, P{mu,mu} has a
significantly different behaviour from P{tau,tau}, which may affect
expectations for the number of events detected at large neutrino telescopes.Comment: 38 pages, 10 figure