24 research outputs found
Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle
Drell-Yan lepton pairs produced in the process pp→â.,"+â.,"-+X through an intermediate γ∗/Z boson have an asymmetry in their angular distribution related to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak force and the associated mixing of its neutral gauge bosons. The CDF and D0 experiments have measured the effective-leptonic electroweak mixing parameter sin2θefflept using electron and muon pairs selected from the full Tevatron proton-antiproton data sets collected in 2001-2011, corresponding to 9-10 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. The combination of these measurements yields the most precise result from hadron colliders, sin2θefflept=0.23148±0.00033. This result is consistent with, and approaches in precision, the best measurements from electron-positron colliders. The standard model inference of the on-shell electroweak mixing parameter sin2θW, or equivalently the W-boson mass MW, using the zfitter software package yields sin2θW=0.22324±0.00033 or equivalently, MW=80.367±0.017 GeV/c2
Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider
We combine six measurements of the inclusive top-quark pair (t(sic))
production cross section (sigma(t)(sic)) from data collected with the
CDF and D0 detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron with proton-antiproton
collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to integrated
luminosities of up to 8.8 fb(-1). We obtain a value of sigma tt = 7.60
+/- 0.41 pb for a top-quark mass of m(t) = 172.5 GeV. The contributions
to the uncertainty are 0.20 pb from statistical sources, 0.29 pb from
systematic sources, and 0.21 pb from the uncertainty on the integrated
luminosity. The result is in good agreement with the standard model
expectation of 7.35(-0.33)(+0.28) pb at next-to-next-to-leading order
and next-to-next-to leading logarithms in perturbative QCD
Tevatron Constraints on Models of the Higgs Boson with Exotic Spin and Parity Using Decays to Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pairs
Combined constraints from the CDF and D0 Collaborations on models of the
Higgs boson with exotic spin J and parity P are presented and compared
with results obtained assuming the standard model value J(P) = 0(+).
Both collaborations analyzed approximately 10 fb(-1) of
proton-antiproton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV
collected at the Fermilab Tevatron. Two models predicting exotic Higgs
bosons with J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+) are tested. The kinematic
properties of exotic Higgs boson production in association with a vector
boson differ from those predicted for the standard model Higgs boson.
Upper limits at the 95% credibility level on the production rates of
the exotic Higgs bosons, expressed as fractions of the standard model
Higgs boson production rate, are set at 0.36 for both the J(P) = 0(-)
hypothesis and the J(P) = 2(+) hypothesis. If the production rate times
the branching ratio to a bottom-antibottom pair is the same as that
predicted for the standard model Higgs boson, then the exotic bosons are
excluded with significances of 5.0 standard deviations and 4.9 standard
deviations for the J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+) hypotheses, respectively
Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element V-tb
We present the final combination of CDF and D0 measurements of cross
sections for single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions
at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total
integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1) per experiment. The
t-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(t) = 2.25(-0.31)(+0.29)
pb. We also present the combinations of the two-dimensional measurements
of the s- vs t-channel cross section. In addition, we give the
combination of the s + t channel cross section measurement resulting in
sigma(s+t) = 3.30(-0.40)(+0.52) pb, without assuming the standard model
value for the ratio sigma(s)/sigma(t). The resulting value of the
magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling is vertical bar V-tb
vertical bar = 1.02(-0.05)(+0.06), corresponding to vertical bar V-tb
vertical bar > 0.92 at the 95% C. L
Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of the W boson helicity in top quark decays
We report the combination of recent measurements of the helicity of the
W boson from top quark decay by the CDF and D0 collaborations, based on
data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 2.7-5.4 fb(-1)
of p (p) over bar collisions collected during Run II of the Fermilab
Tevatron collider. Combining measurements that simultaneously determine
the fractions of W bosons with longitudinal (f(0)) and right-handed
(f(+)) helicities, we find f(0) = 0.722 +/- 0.081[+/- 0.062(stat) +/-
0.052(syst)] and f(+) = -0.033 +/- 0.046[+/- 0.034(stat) +/-
0.031(syst)]. Combining measurements where one of the helicity fractions
is fixed to the value expected in the standard model, we find f(0) =
0.682 +/- 0.057[+/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.046(syst)] for fixed f(+) and
f(+) = -0.015 +/- 0.035[+/- 0.018(stat) +/- 0.030(syst)] for fixed
f(0). The results are consistent with standard model expectations
Higgs boson studies at the Tevatron
We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard
model Higgs boson with mass in the range 90-200 GeV/c(2) produced in the
gluon-gluon fusion, WH, ZH, t (t) over barH, and vector boson fusion
processes, and decaying in the H -> b (b) over bar, H -> W+W-, H -> ZZ,
H -> tau(+)tau(-), and H -> gamma gamma modes. The data correspond to
integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb(-1) and were collected at the
Fermilab Tevatron in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The
searches are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic and fourth
generation models. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass
range between 115 and 140 GeV/c(2). The local significance corresponds
to 3.0 standard deviations at m(H) = 125 GeV/c(2), consistent with the
mass of the Higgs boson observed at the LHC, and we expect a local
significance of 1.9 standard deviations. We separately combine searches
for H -> b (b) over bar, H -> W+W-, H -> tau(+)tau(-), and H -> gamma
gamma. The observed signal strengths in all channels are consistent with
the presence of a standard model Higgs boson with a mass of 125
GeV/c(2)
Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatron
We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the associated
production of a Higgs boson with a W or Z boson and subsequent decay of
the Higgs boson to a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The data, originating
from Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV,
correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1). The searches
are conducted for a Higgs boson with mass in the range 100-150 GeV/c(2).
We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background
predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 120 and
135 GeV/c(2). The largest local significance is 3.3 standard deviations,
corresponding to a global significance of 3.1 standard deviations. We
interpret this as evidence for the presence of a new particle consistent
with the standard model Higgs boson, which is produced in association
with a weak vector boson and decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair
Observation of s-Channel Production of Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron
We report the first observation of single-top-quark production in the s
channel through the combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the
cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy
of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up
to 9.7 fb(-1) per experiment. The measured cross section is sigma(s) =
1.29(-0.24)(+0.26) pb. The probability of observing a statistical
fluctuation of the background to a cross section of the observed size or
larger is 1.8 x 10(-10), corresponding to a significance of 6.3 standard
deviations for the presence of an s-channel contribution to the
production of single-top quarks
Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle
Drell-Yan lepton pairs produced in the process p (p) over bar ->
l(+)l(-) + X through an intermediate gamma*/Z boson have an asymmetry
in their angular distribution related to the spontaneous symmetry
breaking of the electroweak force and the associated mixing of its
neutral gauge bosons. The CDF and D0 experiments have measured the
effective-leptonic electroweak mixing parameter sin(2) theta(lept)(eff)
using electron and muon pairs selected from the full Tevatron
proton-antiproton data sets collected in 2001-2011, corresponding to
9-10 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The combination of these
measurements yields the most precise result from hadron colliders,
sin(2)theta(lept)(eff) = 0.23148 +/- 0.00033. This result is consistent
with, and approaches in precision, the best measurements from
electron-positron colliders. The standard model inference of the
on-shell electroweak mixing parameter sin(2) theta(W), or equivalently
the W-boson mass M-W, using the ZFITTER software package yields sin(2)
theta(W) = 0.22324 +/- 0.00033 or equivalently, M-W = 80.367 +/- 0.017
GeV/c(2)
Combination of CDF and D0 W-Boson mass measurements
We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the W boson
in root s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF
and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier
measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more
precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon
channels using data corresponding to 2.2 fb(-1) of integrated
luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data
corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The resulting
Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is M-W = 80387 +/- 16 MeV.
Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP
yields the most precise value of M-W = 80385 +/- 15 MeV