175 research outputs found
A class of multi-parameter eigenvalue problems for perturbed p-Laplacians
AbstractThis paper is devoted to multi-parameter eigenvalue problems for one-dimensional perturbed p-Laplacians, modelling travelling waves for a class of nonlinear evolution PDE. Dispersion relations between the eigen-parameters, the existence of eigenfunctions and positive eigenfunctions, variational principles for eigenvalues and constructing solutions in the analytical and implicit forms are the main subject of this paper. We use both variational and analytical methods
A variable coefficient nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a four-dimensional symmetry group and blow-up of its solutions
A canonical variable coefficient nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a
four dimensional symmetry group containing \SL(2,\mathbb{R}) group as a
subgroup is considered. This typical invariance is then used to transform by a
symmetry transformation a known solution that can be derived by truncating its
Painlev\'e expansion and study blow-ups of these solutions in the -norm
for , -norm and in the sense of distributions.Comment: 10 page
Negative magneto-resistance of electron gas in a quantum well with parabolic potential
We have studied the electrical conductivity of the electron gas in parallel
electric and magnetic fields directed along the plane of a parabolic quantum
well (across the profile of the potential). We found a general expression for
the electrical conductivity applicable for any magnitudes of the magnetic field
and the degree of degeneration of the electron gas. A new mechanism of
generation of the negative magnetoresistance has been revealed. It has been
shown that in a parabolic quantum well with a non-degenerated electron gas the
negative magnetoresistance results from spin splitting of the levels of the
size quantization.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
Comparative dynamics of the level of cortisol during general anesthesia with the use of the laryngial mask and intubation of the trachea in patients operated for nodular thyroid gland formations
The results of the examination of the cortisol content in the blood during general anesthesia in 60 patients operated on for thyroid nodular formations are analyzed. The first group (main group) -40 patients in whom ALV was carried out using the laryngial mask (LM); The 2nd (control) group - Ventilation was performed with intubation of the trachea (IT). The level of cortisol in the blood in both groups was determined in 4 stages: 1- the day before the operation; 2- when applying LM and IT; 3- with stromectomy and 4 th stage - with the application of the last sutures to the wound of the neck. The results of the studies showed that in both methods of ventilation the sympathetic-adrenal system is adequately protected, however, anesthesia with LM causes less stress response; so if during the imposition of LM the level of cortisol increased by 33% from the initial index, then in the second group (intubation of the trachea) this reached up to 35.7% (P <0.05). Similar proportions were more or less characteristic in the 4th stage. However, during the peak of the operation (stage 3 of the examination) in both groups, the level of cortisol in the blood was approaching the baseline, which proved the adequacy of anesthesia in both groups. In addition, the use of LM in the replacement of tracheal intubation, along with the least response of the stressful response of the body, can reduce the occurrence of unwanted symptoms in the postoperative period in the upper respiratory tract.ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 60 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ) Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° -40 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΠ); 2-Ρ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ) Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΈ (ΠΠ’).Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 4 ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°: 1- Π·Π° Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; 2- ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ’; 3- ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ 4-ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ β ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π»ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° , ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΠ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ; ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° 33% ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΈ) ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 35,7%(P<0,05).ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π² 4-ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ . ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (3-ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π» Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
. ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π² Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° , ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈ
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ
ΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 15 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ» Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Ρ 6 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΠ· 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ 4 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, 5 - ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 10-Π΅ ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.
Π£ 6 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π½Π° 10-Π΅ ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ: ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Introduction. The drug-induced hemorrhagic syndrome in surgical patients has become a serious problem of contemporary surgery, complicating the choice of treatment tactics and often leading to death. The present study is aimed at optimising emergency surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis and strangulated hernia in patients receiving warfarin.Material and methods. The study involved 18 patients with hypocoagulant state caused by warfarin (the main group). The control group (10 patients) consisted of patients taking no drugs affecting the coagulation profile. The study was conducted during 2013-2019. The range of diseases included acute cholecystitis and strangulated hernia. The scope of surgery was presented by laparoscopic cholecystectomy and cholecystectomy using minimally invasive technologies. In patients with strangulated hernias, prosthetic tension-free hernioplasty and local tissue rearrangement were used. In the main group, the INR values comprised 8.7 Β± 2.8 and 8.4 Β± 0.8 in the case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and short-scar incision, respectively. In patients with strangulated hernias, the pre-surgery INR indices were 8.1 Β± 2.7 and 8.0 Β± 1.5 with local tissue rearrangement and prosthetic hernioplasty, respectively. The examination included: complete blood count, common urine analysis, US, endoscopic examination, etc.; in the setting of hemorrhagic syndrome, coagulogram, INR and others were added.Results and discussion. In patients with hypocoagulation syndrome, no significant differences were observed in coagu-logram parameters of the pre- and postoperative period in spite of the corrective therapy by quarantine fresh-frozen plasma. The patients with acute cholecystitis receiving warfarin demonstrated the contact bleeding of the liver and longterm serous-hemorrhagic discharge through the drains. However, the rate of hemorrhage in the group of patients with short-scar incision cholecystectomy was observed to be significantly higher as compared to the laparoscopy-operated group. In patients with strangulated hernias, in cases of drainage of the postoperative wound, a long-term serous-hemorrhagic discharge was observed.Conclusion. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the operation of choice in patients receiving warfarin and developing acute cholecystitis. However, in case of strangulation in patients with hernias, the optimal operation consists in local tissue rearrangement.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ 18 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ (10 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²) ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β 2013-2019 Π³Π³. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΆΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π» Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8,7 Β± 2,8 Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ 8,4 Β± 0,8 ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ β 8,1 Β± 2,7 ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ 8,0 Β± 1,5. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, Π£ΠΠ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ β ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°, ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
Adhesive intestinal obstruction is one of the most common and potentially fatal complications after abdominal surgery. Among gynecological operations, leading to the development of adhesive intestinal obstruction, abdominal hysterectomy is the most common cause of emergency intervention. At the same time, in the recent past, mortality was observed from 40% to 60%. Currently ,due to the development of endovideosurgery, it was possible to reduce the postoperative mortality rate however, the mortality rate remains between 10% and 20% in all patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. The cornerstone in the improvement of treatment results is the timely diagnosis of this complication. We have developed criteria for early computer tomographic diagnosis of adhesive intestinal obstruction in patients after gynecological surgery (patent No. 2669729). These include: free fluid in the lumen of the small intestine more than 200.0 ml, in two or more areas, pneumatized intestinal loops, expansion of the intestinal wall by 2.1 mm or more. The study was conducted in two groups of patients with adhesive peritoneal disease with intestinal obstruction, which included computed tomography (104 patients) and examined according to the traditional method (60 people). The validity of the diagnostic computer tomographic criteria of the study leaves no doubt about the need for their use in the preoperative prediction of access and the volume of surgery.Π‘ΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² Π½Π° Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ (Π΄ΠΎ 1990β 1995 Π³Π³.) ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ 40 Π΄ΠΎ 60%. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ 10 ΠΈ 20% Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ β 2669729). Π Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ: ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ 200,0 ΠΌΠ» Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
, ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° 2,1 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ: Π² 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (104 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°), ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ (60 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ). ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ β 2669729) Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°
The prevention and treatment in bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer
The work is based on an analysis of 160 clinical observations of patients who were receiving treatment for ulcerative gastroduodenal hemorrhage to predict the recurrence of bleeding, we have taken rebleeding index, developed by Lebedev N.V., Klimov A.E. [3]. To determine the tactics of the introduction of estimation of the patient risk of recurrence of bleeding in individual patients taking into account the clinical picture. When the amount of points rebleeding index from 1 to 12 conservative treatment, was carried out from 13 to 16 points was carried out dynamic monitoring, the indications for surgical treatment were exhibited at the sum score of 17 or more. Using a method developed to identify the risk of recurrent bleeding quickly and objectively assess the probability of such a recurrence and to select the optimal treatment policy, based on the severity of the patientΠ Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ 160 ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π±ΡΠ» Π²Π·ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π.Π., ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π.Π. [3]. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 12 ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΡ 13 Π΄ΠΎ 16 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² 17 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π²Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ·Π²Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
New-Onset Diabetes Is a Predictive Risk Factor for Pancreatic Lesions in High-Risk Individuals: An Observational Cohort Study
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the third cause of cancer-related deaths. Early detection and interception of premalignant pancreatic lesions represent a promising strategy to improve outcomes. We evaluated risk factors of focal pancreatic lesions (FPLs) in asymptomatic individuals at hereditary high risk for PC.
METHODS: This is an observational single-institution cohort study conducted over a period of 5 years. Surveillance was performed through imaging studies (EUS or magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) and serum biomarkers. We collected demographic characteristics and used univariate and multivariate logistic regression models to evaluate associations between potential risk factors and odd ratios (ORs) for FPL development.
RESULTS: A total of 205 patients completed baseline screening. Patients were followed up to 53 months. We detected FPL in 37 patients (18%) at baseline; 2 patients had lesions progression during follow-up period, 1 of them to PC. Furthermore, 13 patients developed new FPLs during the follow-up period. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that new-onset diabetes (NOD) is strongly associated with the presence of FPL (OR, 10.94 [95% confidence interval, 3.01-51.79;
CONCLUSIONS: In a PC high-risk cohort, NOD is significantly associated with presence of FPL at baseline and predictive of lesions progression or new lesions during surveillance
- β¦