1,156 research outputs found
Current distribution inside Py/Cu lateral spin-valve device
We have investigated experimentally the non-local voltage signal (NLVS) in
the lateral permalloy (Py)/Cu/Py spin valve devices with different width of Cu
stripes. We found that NLVS strongly depends on the distribution of the
spin-polarized current inside Cu strip in the vicinity of the Py-detector. To
explain these data we have developed a diffusion model describing spatial (3D)
distribution of the spin-polarized current in the device. The results of our
calculations show that NLVS is decreased by factor of 10 due to spin
flip-scattering occurring at Py/Cu interface. The interface resistivity on
Py/Cu interface is also present, but its contribution to reduction of NLVS is
minor. We also found that most of the spin-polarized current is injected within
the region 30 nm from Py-injector/Cu interface. In the area at Py-detector/Cu
interface, the spin-polarized current is found to flow mainly close on the
injector side, with 1/e exponential decay in the magnitude within the distance
80 nm.Comment: 10 pages, 14 figure
Multistable attractors in a network of phase oscillators with three-body interaction
Three-body interactions have been found in physics, biology, and sociology.
To investigate their effect on dynamical systems, as a first step, we study
numerically and theoretically a system of phase oscillators with three-body
interaction. As a result, an infinite number of multistable synchronized states
appear above a critical coupling strength, while a stable incoherent state
always exists for any coupling strength. Owing to the infinite multistability,
the degree of synchrony in asymptotic state can vary continuously within some
range depending on the initial phase pattern.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
On the Spin content of the Nucleon
A QCD sum rule calculation of Balistky and Ji on the spin content of the
nucleon is done with a different approach to the evaluation of the bilocal
contributions and to the extraction of the nucleon pole residues. The result
obtained is much more numerically stable which puts their conclusion that about
half of the nucleon spin is carried by gluons on firmer ground.Comment: 7 pages, two (eps) figure, minor corrections and one figure adde
Scale Invariance and Nonlinear Patterns of Human Activity
We investigate if known extrinsic and intrinsic factors fully account for the
complex features observed in recordings of human activity as measured from
forearm motion in subjects undergoing their regular daily routine. We
demonstrate that the apparently random forearm motion possesses previously
unrecognized dynamic patterns characterized by fractal and nonlinear dynamics.
These patterns are unaffected by changes in the average activity level, and
persist when the same subjects undergo time-isolation laboratory experiments
designed to account for the circadian phase and to control the known extrinsic
factors. We attribute these patterns to a novel intrinsic multi-scale dynamic
regulation of human activity.Comment: 4 pages, three figure
Fast algorithm for calculating two-photon absorption spectra
We report a numerical calculation of the two-photon absorption coefficient of
electrons in a binding potential using the real-time real-space higher-order
difference method. By introducing random vector averaging for the intermediate
state, the task of evaluating the two-dimensional time integral is reduced to
calculating two one-dimensional integrals. This allows the reduction of the
computation load down to the same order as that for the linear response
function. The relative advantage of the method compared to the straightforward
multi-dimensional time integration is greater for the calculation of non-linear
response functions of higher order at higher energy resolution.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. It will be published in Phys. Rev. E on 1, March,
199
The decay of the observed (1400) and (1600) hybrid candidates
We study the possible interpretation of the two exotic resonances at 1400 and 1600 MeV, claimed to be observed by BNL, decaying
respectively into , , and . These
objects are interpreted as hybrid mesons, in the quark-gluon constituent model
using a chromoharmonic confining potentiel.
The quantum numbers can be considered in a
constituent model as an hybrid meson (). The lowest states may be built in two ways : =1 (gluon-excited)
corresponding to an angular momentum between the gluon and () system,
while (quarks-excited) corresponds to an angular momentum
between and . For the gluon-excited mode hybrids, we find
the decay dominated by the channel, and by the channel
for the quark-excited mode. In our model, neither the quark-excited nor the
gluon-excited (1400 MeV) hybrids can decay into and
, in contradiction with experiment. Hence, the 1400 MeV resonance
seems unlikely to be an hybrid state. The (1600 MeV) gluon-excited
hybrid is predicted with too large a total decay width, to be considered as an
hybrid candidate. On the contrary the quark-excited mode has a total decay
width around 165 MeV, with a preferred decay channel, in agreement
with BNL. Our conclusion is that {\it{this resonance may be considered as a
hybrid meson in the quark-excited mode}}Comment: 13 pages, 1 figur
Analysis of Oscillator Neural Networks for Sparsely Coded Phase Patterns
We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of
storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in
the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of
statistical neurodynamics to our model, we theoretically investigate the
model's associative memory capability by evaluating its maximum storage
capacities and deriving its basins of attraction. It is shown that, as in the
Hopfield model, the storage capacity diverges as the activity level decreases.
We consider various practically and theoretically important cases. For example,
it is revealed that a dynamically adjusted threshold mechanism enhances the
retrieval ability of the associative memory. It is also found that, under
suitable conditions, the network can recall patterns even in the case that
patterns with different activity levels are stored at the same time. In
addition, we examine the robustness with respect to damage of the synaptic
connections. The validity of these theoretical results is confirmed by
reasonable agreement with numerical simulations.Comment: 23 pages, 11 figure
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