5,908 research outputs found
Long-range behavior of the optical potential for the elastic scattering of charged composite particles
The asymptotic behavior of the optical potential, describing elastic
scattering of a charged particle off a bound state of two charged, or
one charged and one neutral, particles at small momentum transfer
or equivalently at large intercluster distance
, is investigated within the framework of the exact three-body
theory. For the three-charged-particle Green function that occurs in the exact
expression for the optical potential, a recently derived expression, which is
appropriate for the asymptotic region under consideration, is used. We find
that for arbitrary values of the energy parameter the non-static part of the
optical potential behaves for as
. From this we derive for the
Fourier transform of its on-shell restriction for the behavior , i.e.,
dipole or quadrupole terms do not occur in the coordinate-space asymptotics.
This result corroborates the standard one, which is obtained by perturbative
methods. The general, energy-dependent expression for the dynamic
polarisability is derived; on the energy shell it reduces to the
conventional polarisability which is independent of the energy. We
emphasize that the present derivation is {\em non-perturbative}, i.e., it does
not make use of adiabatic or similar approximations, and is valid for energies
{\em below as well as above the three-body dissociation threshold}.Comment: 35 pages, no figures, revte
Proton-Deuteron Elastic Scattering from 2.5 to 22.5 MeV
We present the results of a calculation of differential cross sections and
polarization observables for proton-deuteron elastic scattering, for proton
laboratory energies from 2.5 to 22.5 MeV. The Paris potential parametrisation
of the nuclear force is used. As solution method for the charged-composite
particle equations the 'screening and renormalisation approach' is adopted
which allows to correctly take into account the Coulomb repulsion between the
two protons. Comparison is made with the precise experimental data of Sagara et
al. [Phys. Rev. C 50, 576 (1994)] and of Sperison et al. [Nucl. Phys. A422, 81
(1984)].Comment: 24 pages, 8 eps figures, uses REVTe
New results from fluctuation analysis in NA49 at the CERN SPS
The exploration of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter,
particularly the study of the phase transition from hadronic to partonic matter
and the search for a hypothetical critical endpoint of the first order
transition line, is one of the most challenging tasks in present heavy ion
physics.
In this talk new results on chemical (particle ratio), transverse momentum,
multiplicity and azimuthal angle fluctuations will be presented. We also
discuss their connection to the onset of deconfinement and to the critical
endpoint.Comment: The Proceedings of the International Conference "Critical Point and
Onset of Deconfinement - CPOD 2011", Wuhan, November 7-11, 201
Chemical equilibrium study at SPS 158A GeV
A detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam
energy 158A GeV is presented. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the
statistical hadronization approach, the chemical equilibration of p-p, C-C,
Si-Si and Pb-Pb systems is studied as a function of the number of participating
nucleons in the system. Additionally, Two Component statistical hadronization
model is applied to the data and is found to be able to explain the observed
strangeness hadronic phase space under-saturation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures to appear in the proceedings of the ''Strangeness
in Quark Matter 2004'' conferenc
Particle-wall collision statistics in the open circular billiard
In the open circular billiard particles are placed initially with a uniform
distribution in their positions inside a planar circular vesicle. They all have
velocities of the same magnitude, whose initial directions are also uniformly
distributed. No particle-particle interactions are included, only specular
elastic collisions of the particles with the wall of the vesicle. The particles
may escape through an aperture with an angle . The collisions of the
particles with the wall are characterized by the angular position and the angle
of incidence. We study the evolution of the system considering the probability
distributions of these variables at successive times the particle reaches
the border of the vesicle. These distributions are calculated analytically and
measured in numerical simulations. For finite apertures , a
particular set of initial conditions exists for which the particles are in
periodic orbits and never escape the vesicle. This set is of zero measure, but
the selection of angular momenta close to these orbits is observed after some
collisions, and thus the distributions of probability have a structure formed
by peaks. We calculate the marginal distributions up to , but for
a solution is found for arbitrary . The escape probability as
a function of decays with an exponent 4 for and
evidences for a power law decay are found for lower apertures as well.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figures. Typos corrected and two new figures added,
figure captions changed and additional discussions added. Version accepted
for publication in Physica
System Size Dependence of Particle Production at the SPS
Recent results on the system size dependence of net-baryon and hyperon
production as measured at the CERN SPS are discussed. The observed Npart
dependences of yields, but also of dynamical properties, such as average
transverse momenta, can be described in the context of the core corona
approach. Other observables, such as antiproton yields and net-protons at
forward rapidities, do not follow the predictions of this model. Possible
implications for a search for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram are
discussed. Event-by-event fluctuations of the relative core to corona source
contributions might influence fluctuation observables (e.g. multiplicity
fluctuations). The magnitude of this effect is investigated.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figurs. Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on
Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement in Dubna, Aug. 201
Electric quantum walks with individual atoms
We report on the experimental realization of electric quantum walks, which
mimic the effect of an electric field on a charged particle in a lattice.
Starting from a textbook implementation of discrete-time quantum walks, we
introduce an extra operation in each step to implement the effect of the field.
The recorded dynamics of such a quantum particle exhibits features closely
related to Bloch oscillations and interband tunneling. In particular, we
explore the regime of strong fields, demonstrating contrasting quantum
behaviors: quantum resonances vs. dynamical localization depending on whether
the accumulated Bloch phase is a rational or irrational fraction of 2\pi.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
R-matrix theory of driven electromagnetic cavities
Resonances of cylindrical symmetric microwave cavities are analyzed in
R-matrix theory which transforms the input channel conditions to the output
channels. Single and interfering double resonances are studied and compared
with experimental results, obtained with superconducting microwave cavities.
Because of the equivalence of the two-dimensional Helmholtz and the stationary
Schroedinger equations, the results present insight into the resonance
structure of regular and chaotic quantum billiards.Comment: Revtex 4.
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