OHSAS 18001 work health and safety management systems and risk evaluation of a company in cement sector

Günümüzde sanayi toplumunun bilgi toplumu formatında yeniden yapılanması, işin doğasındaki değişim, enformasyon teknolojilerinin üretim sürecindeki hakimiyeti, riskin doğasının değişimini getirmiştir. Bu değişim, insanların içinde birlikte yaşayabilecekleri ve herhangi bir kayba uğramadan önce potansiyel problemleri tanıyabilecekleri ve bunları ortadan kaldırabilecekleri proaktif bir yaklaşıma sahip olmaları demektir. Dünyada giderek daha fazla kullanılan iş güvenliği yönetim sistemlerinin çıkış noktası, iş güvenliği ve sağlığı konusunda bir belgelendirme ve standardizasyona duyulan gereksinimdir. Bir ülkede iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin verilerin iyileştirilmesi için devlet tarafından yürürlüğe konulan yasaların yanı sıra OHSAS 18001 gibi uluslararası standartlar da çok önemli rol oynamaktadır. Türk Çimento Sanayi ülkenin güçlü sanayilerinden olup dünyada önemli bir yere sahiptir ve Çimento Endüstrisi İşverenleri Sendikası (ÇEİS) tüm üye işyerlerini kapsayan OHSAS 18001 çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Bu sektörde giderek daha fazla tanınmaya ve bir gereklilik olarak kendini dayatmaya başlayan OHSAS 18001 standardında kullanılan en önemli araçlar tehlike tanımlama ve risk analizidir. Bu tez çalışmasında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yönetim Standardı OHSAS 18001 ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenerek, bir çimento fabrikasında risk değerlendirme süreci anlatılmıştır. The reconstruction of industrial society to modern day information society form, variation in the nature of labour, and the domination of information technologies through production processæ has resulted in the variation in nature of risk. This variation means where people can live together to identify potential problems and gain a pro-active approach to solve these problems, before having any possible losses. The objective of Work Health and Safety Management Systems becoming wideaspread around the world, is the requirement to a documentation and standartization for work safety and health issues. Besides the legislation brought into force by government, international standarts such as OHSAS 18001 play an important role in improving work safety and health data in a country. Turkish Cement Corporation is one of the leading industries around the world, and ÇEİS carries on OHSAS 18001 studies in every member vendor. OHSAS 18001 standart , which has been increasingly recognized and becoming a necessity in the sector, involves hazard identification and risk analysis as two main tools. In this thesis study, Work Health and Safety Management Standard OHSAS 18001 has been examined in detail, and a risk assesment process in a cement factory is explained

COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE MEYDANA GELEN 30 EKİM 2020 SİSAM DEPREMİ, TSUNAMİ TEHLİKESİ ve HARMANDALI HEYELANININ BÜTÜNLEŞİK AFET YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

THE EVALUATION OF THE 30 OCTOBER 2020 SISAM EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI HAZARD AND HARRMANDALI LANDSLIDE OCCURED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN TERMS OF INTEGRATED DISASTER MANAGEMENTSevinç ÖZEL FÜZÜN1, Hasan SÖZBİLİR2ABSTRACTDue to the environment in which they develop, natural disasters and man-made disasters, whose areas of influence vary, sometimes trigger each other, and sometimes they can develop within the same time period, although they have independent formation mechanisms. Determining the risk factors to be caused by all these global, regional and local hazards directs us to Multiple Disaster Risk Management. In this study, the 30 October 2020 Samos Earthquake, which is caused to the loss of life and property in İzmir during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Harmandalı Landslide triggered by aftershocks, and the tsunami occurred in the Siğacık Bay right after the earthquake were evaluated in terms of multiple disaster management. As it is known, after the earthquake on 30 October 2020 in Kuşadası Bay during the Covid-19 Pandemic process, many of our citizens were left under the collapsed buildings due to the collapse of 17 buildings in Bayraklı district. About 10 minutes after this earthquake, a tsunami occurred in the Sığacık Bay. In this period, when a significant part of the society was sitting at home in order to reduce the risk of transmission in the Covid-19 pandemic, the earthquake required being outside the house. From this point of view, it is important to include disaster management strategies required by contradictory actions in response plans. In this context, it is extremely important to know where and how different types of disasters can develop and affect the population and impact areas before the disaster, and to model scenario-based damage and risk estimation studies. Although reducing the risk of disasters is the primary duty of the State, at the same time, responsibility for risk reduction must be shared by all relevant layers of society, including local government, private sector and other stakeholders. Strategy plans to be carried out within the scope of occupational health and safety in multiple disaster management should also be determined before the disaster. In this context, employees at the scene were evaluated in terms of occupational health and safety during the response phase of geological disasters such as the Samos earthquake, tsunami and Harmandalı landslide that occurred during disasters with a high risk of contamination such as Covid-19. As a result, it is predicted that the probability of encountering unforeseen problems related to disaster risks in the future will be quite high if multiple disaster risk reduction policies are not predetermined and implemented in disasters that may develop in the same time period with the disaster management model during the rescue work where the risk of contamination is at its peak.Key Words: covid19, sisam earthquake, multiple disaster management, occupational health and safety, 1 Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İzmir Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Buca, İzmir2 Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Deprem Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi 35390, Buca, İzmirDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Müh. Fak. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, 35390, Buca, İzmirDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, FBE-Deprem Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Buca, İzmi</p