403 research outputs found
Social partnership and professional education
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³. Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π». Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ.In the paper the influence of the social processes in the organization on the reputation opportunities of the organization is considered. The social partnership enhances complex development of the organization and raises an organization value for stakeholders. The social audit of partners increases reputation potential. The social dialogue based on social audit allows one to implement the programs better
ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Β The article examines and analyzes the essence of pension relations in modern Russia. The aim of the article is to study and test the hypothesis that an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the Russian pension system is a clear definition of the essence of economic relations in it, as well as adequate legal and organizational formalization of these relations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the validity and adequacy of applying (from terminological to organizational and practical levels) the classical insurance principles in the organization of the pension system, as well as the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of this system on the basis of the insurance sector. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the genesis and current state of the Russian pension system. The results of the study indicate that the structure of the Russian pension system requires serious reorganization, in particular, a clear distinction between the insurance (pension insurance) and non-insurance (pension provision) segments. The authors substantiated that pension insurance should be based on the classical principles of life insurance, and insurers who have an appropriate license obtained under the Law βOn the organization of insurance business in the Russian Federationβ should be involved in the implementation of this insurance. At the same time, non-state pension funds must either be transformed into life insurers, or acquire new functionality within the framework of pension provision (the non-insurance part of the pension system). The practical implementation of the research results and related recommendations will allow, according to the authors, to organically structure the insurance and non-insurance segments of the Russian pension system and increase its efficiency. The authors conclude that the construction of pension insurance on the basis of the classical principles of life insurance will make it possible to fully use the accumulated global and domestic experience of using life insurance as a reliable instrument for financing pensions. At the same time, it is necessary to extend to pension relations the norms of regulation of the insurance market and state insurance supervision, which have proven their effectiveness.Β Β ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ) ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Β Β«ΠΠ± ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π² Π Π€Β». ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π²Β ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ). ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠ°.
OperonDB: a comprehensive database of predicted operons in microbial genomes
The fast pace of bacterial genome sequencing and the resulting dependence on highly automated annotation methods has driven the development of many genome-wide analysis tools. OperonDB, first released in 2001, is a database containing the results of a computational algorithm for locating operon structures in microbial genomes. OperonDB has grown from 34 genomes in its initial release to more than 500 genomes today. In addition to increasing the size of the database, we have re-designed our operon finding algorithm and improved its accuracy. The new database is updated regularly as additional genomes become available in public archives. OperonDB can be accessed at: http://operondb.cbcb.umd.ed
A. Megill: the Danger of Sacralizing Memory
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 15.12.2021; ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 25.12.2021; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 30.12.2021.The article was submitted 15.12.2021; approved after reviewing 25.12.2021; accepted for publication 30.12.2021.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ»Π»Π°Π½Π° ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠ»Π»Π°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ.The article discusses the relationship between memory and historical science in the concept of historical epistemology by American historian Allan Megill. Based on the analysis done, the danger of the process of sacralization of historical memory is shown. The article discusses the issue of consequences arising with the increase in the value of collective historical memory
Features of Semantic Translation of Collective Historical Memory
The article was submitted 15.09.2022; approved after reviewing 30.09.2022; accepted for publication 15.10.2022.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 15.09.2022; ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 30.09.2022; ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 15.10.2022.The article is devoted to the methodological problem of the interaction of individual and collective in the phenomenon of historical memory. The identification of specific features of collective memory, the nature and dynamics of collective memories allows, on the one hand, to conceptualize collective memory, to substantiate its ontological status, on the other, to reveal the features of the mechanisms of collective memories. The article analyzes such features of collective memory as conventionality, tradition, repeatability, selectivity, etc. The thesis about the ambivalent nature of collective historical memory as a process is defended.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ β ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄. ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°ΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°
Astrocyte-induced positive integrated information in neuron-astrocyte ensembles
Integrated information is a quantitative measure from information theory of how tightly all parts of a system are interconnected in terms of information exchange. In this study we show that astrocytes, playing an important role in regulation of information transmission between neurons, may contribute to a generation of positive integrated information in neuronal ensembles. Analytically and numerically we show that the presence of astrocytic regulation of neurotransmission may be essential for this information attribute in neuroastrocytic ensembles. Moreover, the proposed βspiking-burstingβ mechanism of generating positive integrated information is shown to be generic and not limited to neuron-astrocyte networks and is given a complete analytic description
Evaluation of the effect of the furazane fragment on the NH acidity of 4- and 5-picrylaminobenzofurazanes in DMF and DMSO
The products of the reactions of picryl chloride with isomeric aminobenzofurazanes in DMF and DMSO were studied by means of nonaquoeus potentiometric titration. The effect of the position of the furazane fragment in 4- and 5-picrylaminobenzofurazanes on the NH acidity is considered. The electron-acceptor properties of the furazane fragment were evaluated via inclusion of the resulting data into the pK a-Ο correlation for 2,4,6-trinitrodiphenylamines. On this basis, conventional Hammett Ο constants were calculated for the furazane fragment located in the immediate vicinity of the N-H center and one position distant from it. Β© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc
The effect of voluntary hypoventilation in yoga breathing exercises on gas exchange and EEG activity in healthy trained subjects
Objective: to assess the effect of voluntary hypoventilation during yoga breathing exercises on gas exchange and EEG activity in a group of healthy, trained practitioners.Materials and methods: 25 volunteers (21 men and 4 women, average age 42.96 Β± 9.19 years) performed hypoventilation yoga exercises with a decrease in respiratory rate to 1β1.5 times/minute. Registration of respiratory rate, tidal volume and minute volume of breathing, gas analysis of exhaled air (PetCO2, FeO2) and spectral analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) in gICA model were carried out during breathing with a frequency of 1β1.5 times/minute and during relatively free breathing with mental calculation.Results: Breathing with a frequency of 1β1.5 times/minute causes a decrease in minute volume of breathing, the development of alveolar hypoxia and hypercapnia, which leads to an increase in the power of some local components in the slow delta, theta and alpha EEG bands. In addition, breathing with a frequency of 1β1.5 times/minute is accompanied by a decrease in the alpha- and beta-power of some components, the sources of which are located in the motor areas of the cortex, but is also accompanied by an increase in the power of components with widespread scalp topography in beta and gamma bands.Conclusion: Voluntary hypoventilation during yoga breathing exercises leads to the development of alveolar hypoxia and hypercapnia, accompanied by an increase in the power of local components in the slow EEG bands. At the same time, the alpha and beta powers of components localized in the motor areas of the cortex decrease, which may be a consequence of muscle tension during slow breathing
Influence of the material of weighing bottles on loss-on-drying reproducibility
One of the factors influencing the uncertainty of residual moisture measurements in biological medicinal products is the accumulation of electrostatic charge on the surfaces of weighing bottles and laboratory balances, which results in poor weighing reproducibility. The authors believe that the simplest and most economical solution to this problem is to use weighing bottles made of a conductive material, e.g. metal. The aim of the work was to evaluate the influence of the material of weighing bottles on the reproducibility of loss-on-drying (LOD) methods. Materials and methods: Model samples for the study were prepared from a sucrose-gelatin medium by lyophilisation and subsequent moisture sorption to achieve a certain residual moisture content. The authors assessed the samplesβ mass uniformity using Shewhartβs X-charts, and analysed their residual moisture content using a loss-on-drying procedure with glass and metal weighing bottles. Statistical processing of the results was carried out by calculating the main statistical indicators: Studentβs t-test and Fisherβs F-test. Results: Four batches of model samples were prepared and standardised in terms of average mass using Shewhartβs charts. The effect of weighing bottle materials was most pronounced at low residual moisture contents (less than 0.5%), with the relative standard deviation (RSD) values for the results obtained with glass and metal weighing bottles reaching 76% and 35%, respectively. For the samples with a higher residual moisture content (2β5%), the minimum RSDs with glass and metal weighing bottles were 15% and 6%, respectively. Conclusions: The study allowed for evaluating the influence of the material of weighing bottles on the results of LOD measurements and demonstrated a higher reproducibility with metal weighing bottles. This confirms the possibility of using metal weighing bottles in quality assessment of biological medicinal products for human use with LOD methods
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