477 research outputs found
Assessment of recent outbreaks of Dickeya sp (syn. Erwinia chrysanthemi) slow wilt in potato crops in Israel
Suspected Dickeya sp. strains were obtained from potato plants and tubers collected from commercial plots. The disease was observed on crops of various cultivars grown from seed tubers imported from the Netherlands during the spring seasons of 2004-2006, with disease incidence of 2-30% ( 10% in average). In addition to typical wilting symptoms on the foliage, in cases of severe infection, progeny tubers were rotten in the soil. Six strains were characterised by biochemical, serological and PCR amplification. All tests verified the strains as Dickeya sp. The repPCR and the biochemical assays showed that the strains isolated from blackleg diseased plants in Israel were very similar, if not identical to strains isolated from Dutch seed potatoes, suggesting that the infection in Israel originated from the Dutch seed. The strains were distantly related to D. dianthicola strains, typically found in potatoes in Western Europe, and were similar to biovar 3 D. dadanti or D. zeae. This is the first time that the presence of biovar 3 strains in potato in the Netherlands is described. One of the strains was used for pathogenicity assays on potato cvs Nicola and Mondial. Symptoms appeared 2 to 3 days after stem inoculation, and 7 to 10 days after soil inoculation. The control plants treated with water, or plants inoculated with Pectobacterium carotovorum, did not develop any symptoms with either method of inoculation. The identity of Dickeya sp. and P. carotovorum re- isolated from inoculated plants was confirmed by PCR and ELISA
Massive Pions, Anomalies and Baryons in Holographic QCD
We consider a holographic model of QCD, obtained by a very simple
modification of the original construction, which describes at the same time the
pion mass, the QCD anomalies and the baryons as topological solitons. We study
in detail its phenomenological implications in both the mesonic and baryonic
sectors and compare with the observations.Comment: 31 pages, 2 figures; v2: Version published in Nucl. Phys.
Intersecting D4-branes Model of Holographic QCD and Tachyon Condensation
We consider the intersecting D4-brane and anti-D4-brane model of holographic
QCD, motivated by the model that has recently been suggested by Van Raamsdonk
and Whyte. We analyze such D4-branes by the use of the action with a
bi-fundamental ``tachyon'' field, so that we find the classical solutions
describing the intersecting D4-branes and the U-shaped D4-branes. We show that
the ``tachyon'' field in the bulk theory provides a current quark mass and a
quark condensate to the dual gauge theory and that the lowest modes of mesons
obtain mass via tachyon condensation. Then evaluating the properties of a pion,
one can reproduce Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures; v2: refs. added; v3: discussions on Chern-Simons
terms are adde
Seiberg-Witten Description of the Deconstructed 6D (0,2) Theory
It has recently been suggested that, in a large N limit, a particular four
dimensional gauge theory is indistinguishable from the six dimensional CFT with
(0,2) supersymmetry compactified on a torus. We give further evidence for this
correspondence by studying the Seiberg-Witten curve for the "deconstructed"
theory and demonstrating that along the reduced Coulomb branch of moduli space
(on the intersection of the Higgs and Coulomb branches) it describes the low
energy physics on a stack of M5-branes on a torus, which is the (0,2) theory on
a torus as claimed. The M-theory construction helps to clarify the enhancement
of supersymmetry in the deconstructed theory at low energies, and demonstrates
its stability to radiative and instanton corrections. We demonstrate the role
of the theta vacuum in the deconstructed theory. We point out that by varying
the theta parameters and gauge couplings in the deconstructed theory, the
complex structure of the torus can be chosen arbitrarily, and the torus is not
metrically S^1 x S^1 in general.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure
Couplings of the Rho Meson in a Holographic dual of QCD with Regge Trajectories
The couplings of the meson with any hadron H are
calculated in a holographic dual of QCD where the Regge trajectories for mesons
are manifest. The resulting couplings grow linearly with the exciting number of
H, thus are far from universal. A simple argument has been given for this
behavior based on quasi-classical picture of excited hadrons. It seems that in
holographic duals with exact Regge trajectories the universality
should be violated. The -dominance for the electromagnetic form factors
of H are also strongly violated, except for the lowest state, the pion. Quite
unexpected, the form factor of the pion is completely saturated by the
contribution of the . The asymptotic behavior of the form factors are
also calculated, and are found to be perfectly accordant with the prediction of
conformal symmetry and pertubative QCD.Comment: 9 page
Development of a Web-Based Human Resource Sourcing System for Labour Only Contracts
Nowadays in some areas of Nigeria, it has been noticed that the search for a satisfactory team of labourers (skilled and unskilled) or even the right amount of people to undertake the job has become a laborious activity. Therefore, there is need to build a two-way partnership system linking construction firms with the required skilled labour and vice versa. The aim of this research is to develop a web-based
human resource sourcing system for labour only contracts. The study made use of a questionnaire instrument and developed a web-based interface for skilled labour
sourcing. The questionnaire was distributed to fifty (50) construction professionals who were selected through a convenience sampling technique. The data collected was
analyzed using SPSS v.21. The design of the system was done using hypertext markup language (HTML) for authoring web pages. The study revealed that contractors’ sourcing techniques for skilled labour on construction projects were
mostly by referral from colleagues and workers from past projects. The study identified the major barriers in sourcing for skilled labour on construction projects as
the unavailability of trained skilled labour. The study revealed that years of experience, wages charged and behavior of the worker were major criteria considered
while sourcing for skilled labour on construction projects. In conclusion, the study developed a web based human resource sourcing system for labour only contracts that
incorporated the needs of the skilled labour and requirement of construction firms. It was recommended that construction professionals and contractors need to harness the
benefits of web-based technologies. In addition, there is need to increase the information and communication technology (ICT) trainings of workers in the construction industry so has to have a successful integration of ICT and the construction industry
Self-bound dense objects in holographic QCD
We study a self-bound dense object in the hard wall model. We consider a
spherically symmetric dense object which is characterized by its radial density
distribution and non-uniform but spherically symmetric chiral condensate. For
this we analytically solve the partial differential equations in the hard wall
model and read off the radial coordinate dependence of the density and chiral
condensate according to the AdS/CFT correspondence. We then attempt to describe
nucleon density profiles of a few nuclei within our framework and observe that
the confinement scale changes from a free nucleon to a nucleus. We briefly
discuss how to include the effect of higher dimensional operator into our
study. We finally comment on possible extensions of our work.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, figures replaced, minor revision, to appear in
JHE
Nonlinear Boundary Dynamics and Chiral Symmetry in Holographic QCD
In a hard-wall model of holographic QCD, we find that nonlinear boundary
dynamics are required in order to maintain the correct pattern of explicit and
spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking beyond leading order in the pion fields.
With the help of a field redefinition, we relate the requisite nonlinear
boundary conditions to a standard Sturm-Liouville system. Observables
insensitive to the chiral limit receive only small corrections in the improved
description, and classical calculations in the hard-wall model remain
surprisingly accurate.Comment: 19 pages, 3 eps figures. v2: Minor changes, references adde
Interpolating between low and high energy QCD via a 5D Yang-Mills model
We describe the Goldstone bosons of massless QCD together with an infinite
number of spin-1 mesons. The field content of the model is SU(Nf)xSU(Nf)
Yang-Mills in a compact extra-dimension. Electroweak interactions reside on one
brane. Breaking of chiral symmetry occurs due to the boundary conditions on the
other brane, away from our world, and is therefore spontaneous. Our
implementation of the holographic recipe maintains chiral symmetry explicit
throughout. For intermediate energies, we extract resonance couplings. These
satisfy sum rules due to the 5D nature of the model. These sum rules imply,
when taking the high energy limit, that perturbative QCD constraints are
satisfied. We also illustrate how the 5D model implies a definite prescription
for handling infinite sums over 4D resonances. Taking the low energy limit, we
recover the chiral expansion and the corresponding non-local order parameters.
All local order parameters are introduced separately.Comment: Corresponds to published version, with some typos correcte
Phases of Thermal N=2 Quiver Gauge Theories
We consider large N U(N)^M thermal N=2 quiver gauge theories on S^1 x S^3. We
obtain a phase diagram of the theory with R-symmetry chemical potentials,
separating a low-temperature/high-chemical potential region from a
high-temperature/low-chemical potential region. In close analogy with the N=4
SYM case, the free energy is of order O(1) in the low-temperature region and of
order O(N^2 M) in the high-temperature phase. We conclude that the N=2 theory
undergoes a first order Hagedorn phase transition at the curve in the phase
diagram separating these two regions. We observe that in the region of zero
temperature and critical chemical potential the Hilbert space of gauge
invariant operators truncates to smaller subsectors. We compute a l-loop
effective potential with non-zero VEV's for the scalar fields in a sector where
the VEV's are homogeneous and mutually commuting. At low temperatures the
eigenvalues of these VEV's are distributed uniformly over an S^5/Z_M which we
interpret as the emergence of the S^5/Z_M factor of the holographically dual
geometry AdS_5 x S^5/Z_M. Above the Hagedorn transition the eigenvalue
distribution of the Polyakov loop opens a gap, resulting in the collapse of the
joint eigenvalue distribution from S^5/Z_M x S^1 into S^6/Z_M.Comment: 40 pages text + 15 pages appendix, 3 figures, latex; v2: one minor
typo corrected and typeset in JHEP format; v3: computation of saddle points
in Sec. 4.2 improved, discussion of stability of saddle points added in Sec.
6.2, minor changes, ref. adde
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