Nature of light correlations in ghost imaging

We investigate the nature of correlations in Gaussian light sources used for ghost imaging. We adopt methods from quantum information theory to distinguish genuinely quantum from classical correlations. Combining a microscopic analysis of speckle-speckle correlations with an effective coarse-grained description of the beams, we show that quantum correlations exist even in `classical'-like thermal light sources, and appear relevant for the implementation of ghost imaging in the regime of low illumination. We further demonstrate that the total correlations in the thermal source beams effectively determine the quality of the imaging, as quantified by the signal-to-noise ratio.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Scientific Reports (NPG

Production and Characterization of Alumina-Titania Biocomposite

Alumina is a biomaterial of choice for more than 20 years due to its high hardness accompanied by low friction, wear and inertness to in vivo environment. It has been reported that titanium oxidized to the rutile phase is bioactive. This is a property discovered for certain ceramics such as Bioglass and sintered hydroxylapatite (HA). But the combination of alumina and titania forming tialite (Aluminium titanate-50 mol % Al2O3 and 50 mol % TiO2) is a new challenge. In this work we made firstly the beneficiation of the Seydisehir alumina by leaching it in the acidic solution the Aqua Regia followed by preparation of batches containing 2,5 wt %, 3,5 wt % and 4,5 wt % of MgO as the sintering aid, 1 wt % of SiO2 and the balance; the alumina and titania powder mixture (1:1 mole). After sintering these batches at 1600 degrees C for about 12 h, their mechanical properties (the compression and hardness testings) and phase ratios (the XRD analysis) were analyzed and compared with the control group containing the laboratory scale alumina instead of the Seydisehir alumina. Following the characterization (the SEM and the EDS analysis) of the substrate material, the comparison of two different materials was carried out

Sintering effects of mullite-doping on mechanical properties of bovine hydroxyapatite

In this study, sintering effects on microstructural behavior of bovine derived hydroxyapatite doped with powder mullite are considered in the temperature range between 1000 C-omicron and 1300 C-omicron. Results show that maximum values of both compressive strength and microhardness are achieved in the samples sintered at 1200 C-omicron for all mullite additions of 5, 7.5, 10 and 12.5 wt. Moreover, above 1000 C-omicron, decomposition of HA and new phase formations such as whitlockite and gehlenite play a major role in both compressive strength and microhardness properties which increase up to 10 wt mullite reinforcement. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Performance of molybdenum with UF4 at high temperatures as a wall material for space reactors

Thin 99.99 pet purity molybdenum (Mo) foils for use in gas core reactors have been tested in both liquid and gaseous uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) at temperature ranges of 1500 to 2000 K under argon pressures approaching 600 torr for exposure times of 15 to 75 minutes. Weight change measurements have been performed before and after the experiments. Surface and cross-sectional analyses of the samples have been done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron microprobe (EMP), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The Mo container, which was exposed for nearly 9 hours to both liquid and gas phase UF4, was also examined. No reaction or diffusion of uranium or fluorine has been found on the cross sections of the samples under the experimental conditions. These results indicate that molybdenum can be a candidate wall material in contact with UF4 as used as a circulating fuel at ultrahigh temperatures