The Position Of Islam In Foreign Policy During President Joko Widodo's Government (2014-2019)

Indonesia is the 4th  most largest population in the world, 87% of 260 million people in Indonesia is a Muslim. Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim religion in the world, but Indonesia is not a Islamic State. Domestic political conditions influence on foreign policy. Indirectly, what happens in the country influences foreign policy issued. The author use a qualitative methodology to analyze the issue. So, the result of this research is to show the extent to which Islam influenced Indonesia's foreign policy,especially during the President Jokowi government. About how the style of President Jokowi's government in responding to domestic issues that attacked the government. This study also discusses how interest groups bring their interests to influence a policy that is produced.

JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) DI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT STASIUN RISET CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) are endemic to the island of Borneo whose existence is threatened with extinction. Based on the Asian Primate Classification and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) conference, Bornean orangutans are categorized as endangered. The research was carried out in the peat swamp forest of Cabang Panti station research, Gunung Palung National Park, Kayong Utara Regency, which aims to obtain data on species and parts of plants which are the source of food for the Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in the SRCP peat swamp forest. The study was conducted in the peat swamp in peat swamp forest Cabang Panti research Station Gunung Palung National Park Kayong Utara District. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method with the consideration that this location is really a habitat for orangutans to eat. The results showed that 31 plant families were found in the species of food for orangutans are 60 species of plants which were orangutan food plants. The most consumed parts of the plant were fruit flesh as much as 33 species (25%), seeds as many as 25 species (19%), flesh and fruit seeds as many as 24 species (18%), skin and pulp as many as 14 species (11%). The least eaten parts of the plant were young leaves as many as 13 species (10%), flowers as many as 8 species (6%), fruit skin as many as 7 species (5%), soft skin as many as 6 species (5%) and old leaves as many as 1 species (1%).Keywords: Feed, Orangutan, Plant.AbstrakOrangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) merupakan satwa endemik Pulau Kalimantan yang keberadaannya terancam punah. Orangutan Kalimantan berdasarkan konferensi Asian Primate Classification dan IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) termasuk dalam kategori terancam punah (endangered). Penelitian dilakukan di hutan rawa gambut stasiun riset cabang panti tPaman nasional gunung palung kabupaten kayong utara yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data jenis dan bagian-bagian tumbuhan yang merupakan sumber pakan Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) di hutan rawa gambut SRCP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur yang ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan habitat Orangutan melakukan aktivitas makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sedikitnya ditemukan 31 famili tumbuhan dengan jumlah jenis tumbuhan sebanyak 60 jenis yang merupakan tumbuhan pakan Orangutan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimakan yaitu daging buah sebanyak 33 jenis (25%), biji sebanyak 25 jenis (19%), daging dan biji buah sebanyak 24 jenis (18%) , kulit dan daging buah sebanyak 14 jenis (11%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sedikit dimakan yaitu daun muda sebanyak 13 jenis (10%), bunga sebanyak 8 jenis (6%), kulit buah sebanyak 7 jenis (5%), kulit lembut sebanyak 6 jenis (5%) dan daun tua sebanyak 1 jenis (1%).Kata Kunci: Orangutan, Pakan, tumbuhan

Implikasi Peningkatan Hubungan Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia-Australia terhadap Stabilitas Laut China Selatan Tahun 2019-2021

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama yang dijalankan oleh Indonesia bersama Australia didasarkan kepada persamaan postur keamanan serta persamaan persepsi terhadap ancaman masa kini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan dimensi ancaman kawasan dipengaruhi oleh kebangkitan dan agresivitas China. Dimana dalam dimensi ancaman kawasan secara internal, dapat ditemui China memainkan kontrol terhadap politik domestik suatu negara, seperti di Myanmar. Lalu, dalam dimensi ancaman kawasan secara eksternal, dapat dilihat bagaimana rivalitas China-Amerika Serikat yang mengubah respon negaranegara di ASEAN untuk akhirnya memihak salah satu pihak dan mempertaruhkan stabilitas kawasan. Kebijakan deklaratif kebebasan navigasi dan "rutinitas‟ norma menjadi salah satu kebijakan Australia dalam merespon China

PERAN DIPLOMASI KOPI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL (STUDI KASUS: KOPI TONDOK LEMO, TANA TORAJA)

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing and exporting country in the world. It is natural for coffee to become Indonesia's main export commodity. Indonesian coffee exports to destinations such as Northern Europe, and the United States. In the period from 2017 to 2020, Indonesia's coffee exports have increased. This is inseparable from the diplomacy carried out by the government. This diplomacy is known as coffee diplomacy, as an effort to introduce coffee in the world. Indonesian Coffee Festival 2012 is the start of coffee diplomacy. The problem of this research lies in how coffee diplomacy contributes to improving the community's economy, as well as future opportunities and challenges that will be faced by Indonesian coffee diplomacy. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with primary data sourced from interviews, and secondary data sourced from reading materials that are relevant to the study. The results show that coffee diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government actually has a positive impact in the form of improving the community's economy. In addition, the government's efforts in the success of coffee diplomacy also provide great benefits in the lives of people in disadvantaged areas

JUMLAH TEMPAT PENELURAN PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas) BERDASARKAN VEGETASI PANTAI DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) TANJUNG BELIMBING KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS

The decline in the population of green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) occurs continuously due to the destruction of the nesting beach habitat, therefore efforts are needed to increase the green sea turtle population by rearranging nesting sites. One thing that is considered important from the green sea turtle nesting habitat is the coastal vegetation. This research was conducted in Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Park, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This study aims to obtain information on vegetation conditions that are preferred by green sea turtles to lay eggs through the number of nesting sites approach. The method used is a survey method. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field. In this study, 12 nesting sites were found spread over four observation sites, with the highest number of nesting site found at observation location 1 as many as 8 nesting sites. At observation location 1, besides cemara laut (Casuarina equisetifolia) and pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) also found waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and api-api (Avicennia sp) as well as shrub plants such as kamboja laut (Scaevola taccada), serunai laut (Melanthera biflora) ) and herbal plants such as tapak kuda (Ipomoea pes-caprae), alaban tanah (Vitex rotundifolia), rumput tembaga (Ischaemum muticum), bayam berduri (Amaranthus sp) and bakung laut (Crynum asiaticum L).Keywords: Nesting Sites, Vegetation, Green sea turtle, Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Par

Karakteristik Pengunjung Ekowisata Pesisir Pantai Arung Buaya Desa Meliah Kecamatan Subi Kabupaten Natuna

AbstractThis study examines the characteristics of visitors on the coast of Arung Buaya, Meliah Village, Subi District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province. This tourism object is quite promising but it is not well known and managed by the society well, even though it has the potential to be developed through ecotourism conservation and become a source of regional income. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of coastal ecotourism visitors to the Arung Buaya coast. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The sampling technique used accidental sampling by directly interviewing visitors who were met when collecting data. At the time of the interview, a questionnaire was used as a guide for questions on collected variables including visitor characteristics based on gender, age, occupation and area of origin. The results of the study found that the most visitors were female, aged 17-25 years and were dominated by students. Based on the origin, most of the visitors come from Meliah Village, which is about 3.3 km away and takes about 15-20 minutes. The conclusion from this research is that the tourism object on the coast of Arung Beach, Meliah Village has the potential to be developed with a panorama that is owned so that it can be a source of community income. It is recommended that this tourist attraction be developed with a more professional management and complete arenas tourism  for all age groups, especially those aged 17-25 years.Keywords: Characteristics of visitors, Arung Buaya of Beach, subi Island. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang karakteristik pengunjung di pesisir pantai Arung Buaya Desa Meliah Kecamatan Subi, Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Objek wisata ini cukup menjanjikan namun belum dikenal dan dikelola masyarakat dengan baik, padahal memiliki potensi untuk dapat dikembangkan melalui konservasi ekowisata dan menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung ekowisata pesisir pantai Arung Buaya. Jenis penelitian adalah survey deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan mewawancarai langsung pengunjung yang ditemui saat pengambilan data. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai panduan pertanyaan terhadap variabel yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik pengunjung berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan dan daerah asal. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengunjung yang paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kisaran umur 17-25 tahun dan didominasi oleh pelajar atau mahasiswa. Berdasarkan asal pengunjung sebagian besar berasal dari Desa Meliah yang jaraknya kurang lebih 3,3 km dengan waktu tempuh lebih kurang 15-20 menit. Dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa objek wisata di Pesisir Pantai Arung Desa Meliah memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Dengan panorama yang dimiliki, bisa menjadi sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Objek wisata ini perlu dikembangkan dengan mengacu karakteristik pengunjung ekowisata ini.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik pengunjung, Pantai Arung Buaya, Pulau Subi

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DIURNAL DI KAWASANEKOWISATA RIAM SOLANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

Riam Solang tourism object is one of the natura attractions in Senakin Village Sengah Temila district Landak Regency with area 16,192.98 (161 km). Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an importan role in supporting the life cycle of an organism. This situation can be seen from the food chains and webs of life that make up living systems with other ecosystem components such as plants with insects The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of the study are expected to be able to provide scientific data and information on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang canyon ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of diversity diurnal bird species in Riam Solang that in first path the diversity index was 2.8695, in the second path the diversity index was 2.7129, in the third path the diversity index was 2.6944, and in the fourth path the diversity index is 2.7754. While the results of type evenness index in the frist lane was 0,9018, in the second path the evenness index is 0,8911, in the third path evenness index is 0,8994, and in the fourth path evenness index is 0,8979. The results of the type wealth index found at the study site are in first path the wealth type index is 4,6656, in the second path the wealth index 4,2386, in the third path wealth index 4,1318, and in the fourth path the wealth type index is 4,4504.Keyword: Diurnal Bird, Diversity, Riam Solang, Specie