82 research outputs found
Signatures of non-monotonic d-wave gap in electron-doped cuprates
We address the issue whether the data on optical conductivity and Raman
scattering in electron-doped cuprates below support the idea that the
wave gap in these materials is non-monotonic along the Fermi surface. We
calculate the conductivity and Raman intensity for elastic scattering, and find
that a non-monotonic gap gives rise to several specific features in optical and
Raman response functions. We argue that all these features are present in the
experimental data on NdCeCuO and PrCeCuO
compounds.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Antiferromagnetism in Iron-Based Superconductors: Selection of Magnetic Order and Quasiparticle Interference
The recent discovery of superconductivity in the iron-based layered pnictides
with T_c ranging between 26 and 56K generated enormous interest in the physics
of these materials. Here, we review some of the peculiarities of the
antiferromagnetic order in the iron pnictides, including the selection of the
stripe magnetic order and the formation of the Ising-nematic state in the
unfolded BZ within an itinerant description. In addition we analyze the
properties of the quasiparticle interference spectrum in the parent
antiferromagnetic phase.Comment: Invited talk at SCES 2013, to published in JPSJ Special Topic
Spin susceptibility in bilayered cuprates: resonant magnetic excitations
We study the momentum and frequency dependence of the dynamical spin
susceptibility in the superconducting state of bilayer cuprate superconductors.
We show that there exists a resonance mode in the odd as well as the even
channel of the spin susceptibility, with the even mode being located at higher
energies than the odd mode. We demonstrate that this energy splitting between
the two modes arises not only from a difference in the interaction, but also
from a difference in the free-fermion susceptibilities of the even and odd
channels. Moreover, we show that the even resonance mode disperses downwards at
deviations from . In addition, we demonstrate that there
exists a second branch of the even resonance, similar to the recently observed
second branch (the -mode) of the odd resonance. Finally, we identify the
origin of the qualitatively different doping dependence of the even and odd
resonance. Our results suggest further experimental test that may finally
resolve the long-standing question regarding the origin of the resonance peak.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Tricolor Technique for Visualization of Spatial Variations of Polydisperse Dust in Gas-Dust Flows
The aim of this work is to construct an algorithm for visualizing a
polydisperse phase of solid particles (dust) in an inhomogeneous flow of a
two-phase gas-dust mixture that would allow us to see, within one plot, the
degree of polydispersity of the dust phase and the difference in the spatial
distributions of individual fractions of dust particles in the computational
domain. The developed technique allows us to reproduce concentrations from one
to three fractions of dust particles in each cell in the computational domain.
Each of the three fractions of dust particles is mapped to one of the main
channels of the RGB palette. The intensity of the color shade is set to be
proportional to the relative concentration of dust particles in this fraction.
The final image for a polydisperse mixture is obtained by adding images in each
of the three color channels. To visualize the degree of polydispersity, I
propose depicting the spatial distribution of the entropy of the dust mixture.
The definition of the entropy of a mixture is generalized to take into account
the states of a mixture with zero number of particles in the mixture. They
correspond to dust-free sections of the computational domain (voids). The
proposed method for visualizing the polydispersity of a mixture of particles is
demonstrated using the example of dynamic numerical modeling of the spatial
features of dust structures formed in turbulent gas-dust flows and in flows
with shock waves
Using machine learning algorithms to determine the post-COVID state of a person by his rhythmogram
In this study we applyed machine-learning algorithms to determine the
post-COVID state of a person. During the study, a marker of the post-COVID
state of a person was found in the electrocardiogram data. We have shown that
this marker in the patient's ECG signal can be used to diagnose a post-COVID
state
Multi-Atom Quasiparticle Scattering Interference for Superconductor Energy-Gap Symmetry Determination
Complete theoretical understanding of the most complex superconductors
requires a detailed knowledge of the symmetry of the superconducting energy-gap
, for all momenta on the Fermi surface
of every band . While there are a variety of techniques for determining
, no general method existed to measure the signed
values of . Recently, however, a new technique based
on phase-resolved visualization of superconducting quasiparticle interference
(QPI) patterns centered on a single non-magnetic impurity atom, was introduced.
In principle, energy-resolved and phase-resolved Fourier analysis of these
images identifies wavevectors connecting all k-space regions where
has the same or opposite sign. But use of a single
isolated impurity atom, from whose precise location the spatial phase of the
scattering interference pattern must be measured is technically difficult. Here
we introduce a generalization of this approach for use with multiple impurity
atoms, and demonstrate its validity by comparing the
it generates to the determined from single-atom
scattering in FeSe where energy-gap symmetry is established. Finally,
to exemplify utility, we use the multi-atom technique on LiFeAs and find
scattering interference between the hole-like and electron-like pockets as
predicted for of opposite sign
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