7 research outputs found

    A pozitĂ­v csalĂĄdtervezĂ©s gyakorlata az OrszĂĄgos GyermekegĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi IntĂ©zetben – az elmĂșlt hat Ă©v tĂŒkrĂ©ben = Current Practice of Positive Family Planning Service in the National Institute of Child Health in the Last Six Years

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    A pozitĂ­v csalĂĄdtervezĂ©s cĂ©lja a koraszĂŒlĂ©s Ă©s a veleszĂŒletett rendellenessĂ©gek megelƑzĂ©se. Az ebben az idƑszakban alkalmazott primer prevenciĂłs modellek a gyakori halĂĄlokokat jelentƑ betegsĂ©gek megelƑzĂ©sĂ©t is lehetƑvĂ© teszik. Az OrszĂĄgos GyermekegĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi IntĂ©zet (OGYEI) kĂŒldetĂ©sĂ©nek tekinti a prekoncepcionĂĄlis egĂ©szsĂ©g Ă©s Ă­gy az anya Ă©s csecsemƑ egĂ©szsĂ©gĂ©nek fejlesztĂ©sĂ©t. A jelen közlemĂ©ny az intĂ©zet csalĂĄdtervezĂ©si osztĂĄlyĂĄnak gyakorlatĂĄt Ă©s az elmĂșlt hat Ă©v munkĂĄjĂĄt mutatja be. The aim of positive family planning is to prevent preterm delivery and congenital abnormalities. Using primer prevention models at this time helps to prevent the common disorders which are the leading causes of death. The mission of the National Institute of Child Health is to promote preconceptional health and thus, mother and baby’s health. This article introduces the practice of our institute’s family planning department and the last six years’ experiences

    SZEXUALITÁS ÉS TÁRSADALMI TÜKRÖZƐDÉSE. Intim szĂ©psĂ©g = SEXUALITY AND SOCIAL REFLECTION. Intimate beauty

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    Napjaink nyugati kultĂșrĂĄja erƑsen hangsĂșlyozza a „kinĂ©zet minden” elvĂ©t. A mĂ©dia folyamatosan azt ĂŒzeni, hogy sikeresnek, fiatalnak Ă©s szĂ©pnek kell lenni Ă©s maradni. Az ĂŒzenet nem hatĂĄstalan, hiszen az USA-ban több milliĂĄrd dollĂĄrt költenek a megjelenĂ©sĂŒk fokozĂĄsĂĄra az emberek (Rossman, 2017).A szĂ©psĂ©g tĂĄg fogalom, a törtĂ©nelem sorĂĄn majd’ minden kor megalkotta a maga ideĂĄljĂĄt, amelyet az adott kultĂșra erƑsen befolyĂĄsolt. Az Ƒskorban a Willendorf-i VĂ©nusz teltkarcsĂș vonalai a termĂ©kenysĂ©get Ă©s az akkori tökĂ©letessĂ©get testesĂ­tettĂ©k meg. Az Ăłkorban az arĂĄnyos, lĂĄgy alkat adott örök szabĂĄlyrendszert a szĂ©psĂ©g ĂĄbrĂĄzolĂĄsĂĄhoz. A barokk kor ma elhĂ­zottnak Ă­tĂ©lt, gömbölyded szĂ©psĂ©gei az akkori idƑkben a jĂłltĂĄplĂĄltsĂĄg Ă©s az egĂ©szsĂ©g megtestesĂ­tƑi voltak

    A csalĂĄdtervezĂ©s MagyarorszĂĄgon: mĂșlt Ă©s jelen = Family planning in Hungary: past and present

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    A perikoncepcionĂĄlis gondozĂĄs 3 hĂłnappal a tervezett terhessĂ©get megelƑzƑen kezdƑdik Ă©s a 3. terhessĂ©gi hĂłnapig tart. A cĂ©lja, hogy a veleszĂŒletett rendellenessĂ©gek Ă©s a koraszĂŒlĂ©s kockĂĄzatĂĄt csökkentse. Jelenleg a fejlett orszĂĄgokban a csecsemƑhalandĂłsĂĄg 20–25%-ĂĄĂ©rt a veleszĂŒletett rendellenessĂ©gek felelƑsek Ă©s a vezetƑ halĂĄlokok közĂ© tartoznak. JellemzƑ rĂĄjuk, hogy defekt ĂĄllapotot kĂ©pviselnek, s a teljes gyĂłgyulĂĄs ritkĂĄn Ă©rhetƑ el. EzĂ©rt az elsƑdleges megelƑzĂ©s jelentheti az egĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi ellĂĄtĂĄs szĂĄmĂĄra az egyetlen optimĂĄlis megoldĂĄst. Az elmĂșlt 25 Ă©vben szĂĄmos vizsgĂĄlat igazolta a perikoncepcionĂĄlis idƑszakban alkalmazott folsavszupplementĂĄciĂł hatĂ©konysĂĄgĂĄt a veleszĂŒletett rendellenessĂ©gek – fƑleg az idegcsƑ-zĂĄrĂłdĂĄsi rendellenessĂ©g – terĂ©n. A csalĂĄdtervezĂ©si szolgĂĄltatĂĄs MagyarorszĂĄgon 1984 Ăłta mƱködik. Ez a modell optimĂĄlis lehetƑsĂ©g a perikoncepcionĂĄlis folsav/multivitamin szupplementĂĄciĂł bevezetĂ©sĂ©re, Ă­gy eredmĂ©nyes eljĂĄrĂĄst biztosĂ­t veleszĂŒletett rendellenessĂ©gek megelƑzĂ©sĂ©re. Orv. Hetil, 45, 1858–1862. | Periconceptional Care Service begins 3 month before the planned pregnancy and continues until 12th week of pregnancy. Its goal is to prevent congenital abnormalities (CAs) and preterm birth. Nowadays, 20-25% of infant mortality is caused by CAs in industrialized countries and CAs are among the leading causes of death. An important feature of CAs is that they represent a defect condition; therefore it’s difficult to achieve a complete recovery. Thus, prevention is considered the only optimal solution in the medical care of cases affected with CA. In the last 25 years, several studies confirmed the possible prevention of CAs mainly neural-tube defects (NTDs) by folic acid supplementation during periconceptional period. Family Planning Service exists in Hungary since 1984. This model is optimal for the introduction of periconceptional folic acid/multivitamin supplementation, thus provide an effective method for primary prevention of birth defects. Orv. Hetil, 45, 1858–1862

    A perinatalis depressziĂł Ă©s szorongĂĄs megelƑzĂ©se perikoncepcionĂĄlis gondozĂĄssal = Prevention of perinatal depression and anxiety with periconceptional care

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    A köztudatban a terhessĂ©g, a szĂŒlĂ©s Ă©s az ĂșjszĂŒlött gondozĂĄsa a legcsodĂĄlatosabb Ă©lmĂ©nykĂ©nt Ă©l. Ugyanakkor az epidemiolĂłgiai kutatĂĄsok szerint a pszichiĂĄtriai betegsĂ©gek kockĂĄzata a perinatalis idƑszakban megsokszorozĂłdik. A terhessĂ©g drĂĄmai testi, lelki Ă©s tĂĄrsadalmi szerepbeli vĂĄltozĂĄsokkal jĂĄr. A szĂŒlĂ©s pedig egy nagy, irreverzĂ­bilis Ă©letesemĂ©ny, amit szokĂĄs „rite of passage”-nak is nevezni. Ez a folyamat normatĂ­v krĂ­zist jelent az Ă©letben, amelynek sorĂĄn Ășj copingmechanizmusok kifejlesztĂ©se szĂŒksĂ©ges. A stressz Ă©s a szorongĂĄs a magzat fejlƑdĂ©sĂ©re rövid Ă©s hosszĂș tĂĄvĂș negatĂ­v következmĂ©nyekkel jĂĄr, Ă©s egyben az anyĂĄra nĂ©zve is veszĂ©lyes szövƑdmĂ©nyekhez vezethet. A szĂŒlĂ©st követƑ idƑszakban a major depressziĂłs tĂŒnetek elƑfordulĂĄsa megközelĂ­tƑen 15–20%, leggyakrabban a szĂŒlĂ©st követƑ 6 hĂłnapon belĂŒl jelentkeznek, de a gyermek 2 Ă©ves korĂĄig bĂĄrmikor fellĂ©phetnek. A post partum depressziĂł legsĂșlyosabb veszĂ©lye a suicidium Ă©s a csecsemƑgyilkossĂĄg, de egyben a legkomolyabb teratogĂ©n hatĂĄst is jelenti a gyermek kognitĂ­v Ă©s pszichomotoros fejlƑdĂ©sĂ©re. FelismerĂ©sĂ©t nehezĂ­ti, hogy a tĂŒnetek jĂłrĂ©szt megegyeznek az Ă©let bĂĄrmely mĂĄs szakaszĂĄban fellĂ©pƑ depresszióéval, de nĂ©hĂĄny tĂŒnet a normĂĄlis terhessĂ©g Ă©s szĂŒlĂ©s utĂĄni idƑszakban elƑfordulĂł panasszal azonos. RĂĄadĂĄsul a nƑk többsĂ©ge nehezen ismeri fel a problĂ©mĂĄt Ă©s fordul orvoshoz, mivel a tĂĄrsadalmi elvĂĄrĂĄsok szerint boldogsĂĄgot kellene Ă©reznie. A kockĂĄzati tĂ©nyezƑk feltĂĄrĂĄsĂĄt követƑen a preventĂ­v körĂŒlmĂ©nyek biztosĂ­tĂĄsa Ă©s az anyaszerepre törtĂ©nƑ felkĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s eredmĂ©nyes a perinatalis depressziĂł kialakulĂĄsĂĄnak megelƑzĂ©sĂ©ben. A hatĂ©kony terĂĄpia elsƑsorban coachingszemlĂ©leten alapszik Ă©s többirĂĄnyĂș megközelĂ­tĂ©st igĂ©nyel. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 903–908. | In the public mind, pregnancy, childbirth and newborn care is one of the most wonderful living experiences. However, epidemiological studies have shown that the risks of psychiatric disorders in the perinatal period are multiplying. Pregnancy entails with dramatic physical, mental and social role changing. The birth is a big, irreversible life event, and it should also be nominated as “rite of passage”. This process represents a normative crisis during life, which needs new coping mechanisms to be developed. The stress and anxiety during the development of the fetus causes negative consequences in the short and long-term and it causes dangerous complications for the mother, too. During postpartum period, the incidence of major depression is approximately 15-20% that most frequently occurs within 6 months after birth but until the child is 2 years old it can develop any time. Serious risks of the postpartum depression are suicide and infanticide. In addition, it also represents serious teratogenic effects of cognitive and psychomotor development of children. It makes harder to recognize that the symptoms are largely the same as in any other stage of depression occurring during lifetime, but some of the symptoms compliant of normal pregnancy and the postpartum period. In addition, the majorities of women recognize heavily the problem and visit a doctor, because based of social expectations they should feel happiness. After the disclosure of risk factors and securing preventive conditions, preparing to be a mother is effective in prevention of development of perinatal depression. The effective therapy is primarily based on the coaching approach, and requires multi-directional approach. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 903–908

    The effects of locally applied glycerol and xylitol on the hydration, barrier function and morphological parameters of the skin

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    Glycerol and xylitol hydrate the skin and improve its barrier function over a short period. We studied the effects of glycerol and xylitol on the physiological properties and morphology of the skin after longer-term application. Twelve volunteers with dry skin were examined. Three areas on the arms were determined. Area 1 served as untreated control. The vehicle was applied to area 2, while area 3 was treated twice daily with a formulation containing glycerol (5%) and xylitol (5%) for 14 days. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), hydration and biomechanical properties of the skin were monitored. Biopsies were taken for routine histology and immunohistochemistry for filaggrin and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). The polyols increased the skin hydration and protein quantity of filaggrin, elevated the interdigitaion index, decreased the TEWL and improved the biomechanical properties of the skin, but did not change the protein expression of MMP-1. A combination of glycerol and xylitol can be useful additional therapy for dry skin
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