17,856 research outputs found

    Jamming transitions and avalanches in the game of Dots-and-Boxes

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    We study the game of Dots-and-Boxes from a statistical point of view. The early game can be treated as a case of Random Sequential Adsorption, with a jamming transition that marks the beginning of the end-game. We derive set of differential equations to make predictions about the state of the lattice at the transition, and thus about the distribution of avalanches in the end-game.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, revtex

    Hadronic photon interactions at high energies

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    A simple phenomenological introduction to the physics of multi-pomeron exchange amplitudes in connection with the Abramovski-Gribov-Kancheli (AGK) cutting rules is given. The AGK cutting rules are applied to obtain qualitative and quantitative predictions on multiparticle production at high energies. On this basis, particle production in hadron-hadron scattering, photoproduction, and in particular the transition to deep-inelastic scattering is discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 6 pages, 6 ps-figs, sprocl.sty, talk given by R. Engel at "XXVI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics" held in Faro, Portugal, September 199

    Intrinsic-Density Functionals

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    The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and Kohn-Sham procedure are extended to functionals of the localized intrinsic density of a self-bound system such as a nucleus. After defining the intrinsic-density functional, we modify the usual Kohn-Sham procedure slightly to evaluate the mean-field approximation to the functional, and carefully describe the construction of the leading corrections for a system of fermions in one dimension with a spin-degeneracy equal to the number of particles N. Despite the fact that the corrections are complicated and nonlocal, we are able to construct a local Skyrme-like intrinsic-density functional that, while different from the exact functional, shares with it a minimum value equal to the exact ground-state energy at the exact ground-state intrinsic density, to next-to-leading order in 1/N. We briefly discuss implications for real Skyrme functionals.Comment: 15 page

    Model-independent assessment of current direct searches for spin-dependent dark matter

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    I evaluate the current results of spin-dependent weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) searches within a model-independent framework, showing the most restrictive limits to date derive from the combination of xenon and sodium iodide experiments. The extension of this analysis to the case of positive signal experiments is elaborated.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, revised and accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. Let

    Formulation of a method for predicting coupled convective and radiative heat transfer about a blunt body

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    Method for predicting coupled convective and radiative heat transfer about blunt bod

    The effects of shock layer radiation and viscous coupling on the total heating rate to a reentering blunt body

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    Coupling radiative and convective heat transfer in hypersonic blunt body reentr

    Incremental Network Design with Minimum Spanning Trees

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    Given an edge-weighted graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) and a set E0⊂EE_0\subset E, the incremental network design problem with minimum spanning trees asks for a sequence of edges e1′,…,eT′∈E∖E0e'_1,\ldots,e'_T\in E\setminus E_0 minimizing ∑t=1Tw(Xt)\sum_{t=1}^Tw(X_t) where w(Xt)w(X_t) is the weight of a minimum spanning tree XtX_t for the subgraph (V,E0∪{e1′,…,et′})(V,E_0\cup\{e'_1,\ldots,e'_t\}) and T=∣E∖E0∣T=\lvert E\setminus E_0\rvert. We prove that this problem can be solved by a greedy algorithm.Comment: 9 pages, minor revision based on reviewer comment

    d-Au and p-p collisions at RHIC and the multichain Monte Carlo Dpmjet-III

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    In this paper we compare systematically the two-component Dual Parton Model (DPM) event generator Dpmjet-III to d-Au and p-p data from RHIC. In this process we are able to improve the model. The need for fusion of chains and a recalibration of the model to obtain collision scaling in h-A and d-A collisions was found already in previous comparisons. Here, comparing to transverse momentum distributions of identified charged hadrons we find also the need to modify the transverse momentum distributions in the decay of hadronic strings, the basic building blocks of the model on soft hadronic collisions.Comment: 8 pages, 13 figures, Based on a contribution to a workshop "QCD at Cosmic Energies, Erice, Italie, Aug.29 to Sept.5 200
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