THE EUROPEAN CONSTRUCTION – RECENT CHALLENGES

Obviously, the stage we find ourselves at in the European construction is the result of some accumulations of internal processes of the European pattern, in relation with the external environment, generated by alternative patterns, opposable to the cultural and civilisation European pattern. Pending our intervention, we will focus upon the internal causative factors

Atributele necesare şi suficiente ale unui stabilizator fiscal automat. Mecanisme de transmitere a impulsului de stabilizare

The study is focused on identifying of the features of the concept of automatic fiscal stabilizers as well as on logic and economic assessment of them. The result of these steps is developing the definition of automatic fiscal stabilizer. Based on the definition, the sufficient predicates (attributes) of the automatic fiscal stabilizer (i.e. those characteristics that, once verified, ensure the quality of automatic fiscal stabilizer) are identified and, based on the last, are also identified the necessary predicates (attributes) of it. A particularly important aspect is the formal description of the generic action of the automatic fiscal stabilizer in different assumptions of the variation rate action, and of the variation of the base action of this special institutional tool. The study ends with analyzing the portfolio problem of the automatic fiscal stabilizers that could be designed and implemented under a non-discretionary fiscal policy framework.automatic; fiscal; stabilizers

PREDICATUL ECONOMIC AL ACȚIUNII UMANE

The economic process is a kind (that is, a species) of the general human action. In the paper is studied the logical possibility to define the “economic” attribute of the general human action, in an attempt to identify the sufficient conditions to have an economic process among the human processes. In order to define the “economic” attribute, the economic process or act are approached and assessed. In this way, the authors propose three such sufficient predicates of the “economic” attribute, and analyze the logical consequences of them. These results are aimed to build a philosophical base in order to allow the defining of the economic subject as well as of the economic object.human action; predicates of economic attribute