RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019

Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsi

Pengaruh Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Near Drowning pada Masyarakat di Desa Bintan, Riau, Indonesia

Kematian akibat tenggelam menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi daerah pariwisata yang banyak pantai. resiko tenggelam tinggi  tengelam disebabkan oleh tinggi interaksi  masyarakat dengan laut. Sehingga adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pertolongan pertama near drwoning sangat penting. Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Ljubljana yang melakukan pelatihan tentang pertolongan pertama tenggelam dapat mengurangi risiko dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama tenggelam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan  near drowning pada masyarakat Desa Malang Rapat, Bintan, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post test design with control group dengan Random Teknik sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  40 responden yang dibagi 20 kelompok inervensi dan 20 kelompok control. instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan materi yang digunakan berdasarkan sumber dari guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah  ada perbedaan yang signifikan  pada pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi p < 0,05, yang membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan pertolongan pertama near drowning terhadap pengetahuan pada kelompok Intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak  bermakna/signifikan.   Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk selalu melakukan refreshing Kembali kepada masyarakat tentang penanganan pertolongan pertama pada korban tenggelam untuk mempertahankan pengetahuan near drowning. Kata Kunci: Near Drowning, Pelatihan, Tingkat Pengetahua

Factors Affecting Parents' Acceptance towards Children with Familial Intellectual Disability (ID)

Background: Familial intellectual disability (ID) is a condition where two or more family members are affected ID, which may influence the whole family well-being. Children with intellectual disability often receive negative response from the society, which may trigger different reactions from the parents, such as denial or neglect of their child. Besides, most parents give more attention and provide the best care for their children. Factors that may influence parents’ acceptance towards children with familial ID are social support, religious coping, supporting facilities, family income, education, mothers’s age, and other significant factors.Objective: This study was aimed to analyze factors that affect parents’ acceptance towards children with familial intellectual disabilities (ID).Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using interview with 20 mothers of familial intellectually disabled children including demographic data, pedigree construction, using Parental Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ), Brief Arab Religious Coping Scale (BARCS), Social Support Questionnaire Short Form (SSQSR) and Supporting Facilities Questionnaires. Data was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.Results: Parents’ acceptance was significantly affect by social support (p0.05).Conclusion: Social support has influenced parent’s acceptance of their familial ID Childre

DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT FIRST AID IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

A traffic accident is an unexpected and unintentional road event involving a vehicle with or without other road users that results in human casualties and property damage (UU RI, 2009). The World Health Organization (2018) states that traffic accidents are ranked eighth as a cause of death in the world with 1.35 million victims dying each year. This study aims to see a picture of community knowledge and attitudes about first aid in traffic accidents in Riau Islands Province in 2022. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used is descriptive with retrospective data collection. The population of this study was 32 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this study, it is known that the majority of people have high knowledge with 29 respondents (91%) and show a moderate attitude with 27 respondents (84%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected for the community to be able to increase knowledge about and attitudes about first aid in traffic accidents by attending training and education, so that they can participate in first aid efforts for victims of traffic accidents

AN OVERVIEW OF FIRST AID BEHAVIOR IN TODDLER CHILDREN WHO FELL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BERAKIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 2021

Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000). &nbsp;This study aims to &nbsp;provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BOOKLET ON HENDLING EMERGENCIES DUE TO STINGS FROM VENOMOUS MARINE ANIMALS ON TOURISTS AT TRIKORA BEACH, BINTAN REGENCY

The high level of beach tourism activities in Indonesia, especially at Trikora Beach, Bintan district, also increases incidents/accidents related to beach activities, including diving, swimming and fishing. One incident that occurs quite often is being stung by venomous marine animals. The need for fast treatment before the victim is transferred to the hospital. Therefore, tourists need adequate knowledge to prevent complications from occurring. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of booklet media regarding handling stings from venomous marine animals at Trikora Beach, Bintan district. Quasi experimental research design with a pre and posttest design approach. This research was conducted from June - November 2022 at Trikora Beach, Kawal Health Center working area, Bintan Regency. The population in this study were all tourists who visited Trikora Beach, Bintan Regency in the Kawal Health Center working area. The sample in this study was 68 samples in the intervention group and control group. The research results showed that there was a difference in tourists' knowledge about handling the effects of venomous marine animal stings, with a P-value of 0.003 (&lt; 0.05), so Ho was rejected. And in the control group, the p-value was 0.041 (&lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Media booklet about handling emergencies due to stings from venomous marine animals is effective in increasing tourists' knowledge of this matter. It is hoped that the Kwal Community Health Center can make the booklet one of the service standards in increasing the knowledge of the community, especially tourists, about handling emergencies due to stings from venomous marine animals

EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET ON HANDLING FALLS ON PARENTS WITH TOODLER CHILDREN IN RIAU ISLANDS AREA

The age period of children 1 to 3 years is called toddler. Toddlers show more advanced motor development and children show more activity skills and develop curiosity, and exploration of objects around them. ). Factors that can cause accidents in toddlers include the presence of objects or materials such as bottles containing medicine, water tubs, and stairs to the 2nd floor. There are potential victims such as toddlers. Favorable environmental conditions include medicine bottles whose lids are not childproof, stairs that are not blocked, tubs filled with water that are more than 2 inches high, and lack of parental vigilance. This study aims to determine the picture of the effectiveness of booklets in parents on the problems of toddlers in island areas. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) type pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study is tourists visiting Trikora Beach, Bintan Regency, and Riau Islands. The number of samples in this study was 68 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using surveys/ interviews directly with respondents using questionnaires that had been tested for validity. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the Bivariate test obtained by Paired t-test 1 simple test was known to have differences in parental knowledge about handling due to the handling of children who fell obtained a P-value of 0.003 (&lt;0.05) then Ho was rejecte

KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AIR FOR DROWNING VICTIMS IN ISLAND AREAS

Berakit Village is one of the island areas in Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. Land cover on Berakit Island is mostly made up of mangroves (Directory of Small Islands of Indonesia, 2012). The high interaction of the village community with the sea has a high risk of drowning or near drowning. especially to the community and visitors who are traveling in the village. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of first aid for drowning victims in the archipelago. This study used a descriptive method, The sample size in this study was 30 people. Based on the results of our observations through a questionnaire related to the description of knowledge about first aid for drowning victims in the Berakit Village community that the level of knowledge of the community was sufficient with a total of 19 people. This is due to several factors, one of which is the level of education. This is in accordance with the statement put forward by Nursalam (2011), that a person's knowledge can be influenced by the level of education and exposure to information. The higher a person's education, the easier it will be to receive information. It can be concluded that the majority of community knowledge in Berakit Village was sufficient, this is because the people in Berakit Village have received information about first aid for drowning victim

GINGGER INSUFED WATER TO INCREASED PEAK FLOW RATE ON SMOKERS

The increase in consumers of cigarettes will have an impact on the higher burden of disease and the increase in the mortality rate of smokers in the world. Ginger has many health benefits and is used as an ingredient for healing respiratory tract diseases. Ginger Infused water is a type of drink containing drinking water and fruits with immersion in a certain time which is currently rife among the public. &nbsp;to determine the effect of giving Gingger Infusion of Water to Peak Expiratoy Flow Rate in Active Smokers in Tanjungpinang. This type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. The population of this study was 115 active smokers, the sample of this study was 40 respondents who were divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this ginger infusion water study, there was a significant difference in peak flow rate scores before and after being given ginger water infusion in the intervention group and without ginger water infusion/warm water in the control group (p&lt;0.05). It is expected that smokers can drink ginger infusion water continuously to maintain lung expansio