2,115 research outputs found
On the keV sterile neutrino search in electron capture
A joint effort of cryogenic microcalorimetry (CM) and high-precision
Penning-trap mass spectrometry (PT-MS) in investigating atomic orbital electron
capture (EC) can shed light on the possible existence of heavy sterile
neutrinos with masses from 0.5 to 100 keV. Sterile neutrinos are expected to
perturb the shape of the atomic de-excitation spectrum measured by CM after a
capture of the atomic orbital electrons by a nucleus. This effect should be
observable in the ratios of the capture probabilities from different orbits.
The sensitivity of the ratio values to the contribution of sterile neutrinos
strongly depends on how accurately the mass difference between the parent and
the daughter nuclides of EC-transitions can be measured by, e.g., PT-MS. A
comparison of such probability ratios in different isotopes of a certain
chemical element allows one to exclude many systematic uncertainties and thus
could make feasible a determination of the contribution of sterile neutrinos on
a level below 1%. Several electron capture transitions suitable for such
measurements are discussed.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, 2 table
Quality and safety problems of sports nutrition products
The purpose of this work was to study the quality and safety of some sports nutrition
products. The objects of study were sports nutrition products: protein bars of ‘ProteinBar’
(Russia) and ‘Bombbar’ (Russia); capsule forms of dietary supplements ω–3, ω–6, ω–9 firms
‘Sportline’ (Russia), ‘Multipower’ (Germany) and ‘Maxler’ (USA). According to the research
results, the normalized safety indicators of the fat component of the studied products for sports
nutrition (acid number and peroxide) are within acceptable values. The standardized safety
indicators of the fat component do not fully reflect the safety requirements for the fat component
of sports nutrition products, since there are no standards for the most important indicators of fat
safety – the content of secondary oxidation products – copolymers insoluble in petroleum ether
and epoxides. The results obtained in the course of the work showed that in almost all of the
studied samples are content of epoxides (7.5–47.6 g
-1
) and secondary oxidation products – 1% or
more
- …