5 research outputs found
ON THE DEGREE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TRANSPARENCY IN THE PUBLIC HOSPITALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
During the last ten years, the hospitals from the
Republic of Moldova have received at least MDL 20
billion from the funds of CHI. Even if the amount of
money allocated to hospitals is increasing the level of
transparency of public money usage will decrease.
Moldovan hospitals, either republican or district,
have got used to managing money without reporting
what they are doing, even if they are speaking about
public money. According to the analysis of SΔnΔtate
INFO, no republican hospital did publish full financial
reports, by which we can observe how public
money managed and its aim. If private hospitals
should report on the resources, they receive through
the contact with NHIC, then all public institutions
should present detailed information about the sources
of revenues, which they manage
Migration of Vanadium in the Ecosystem of Kuchurgan Cooling Reservoir of the Moldovan Thermal Power Plant
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π²
Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ°-ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° β ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π²
Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·
ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Ρ
β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°,
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° (Ρ
ΡΡΠ±) ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π» Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ nΓ107The article describes the results of long-term research on the dynamics of vanadium migration
in water, bottom sediments, higher aquatic plants, bottom invertebrates, and fishes in the cooling
reservoir of the Moldovan Thermal Power Plant. An obvious dependence of the level of vanadium
in aquatic ecosystem on the quantity and composition of burnt fuel at the plant was established. In
most of cases the migration of vanadium in the system βwater β siltsβ occured from water layers to
bottom sediments. But if the intensity of sulphate reduction and putrefaction processes increases and
the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases the reverse diffusion from silts to water will become
possible. The level of accumulation of metals in hydrobionts is one of the most important parameters
in the biomonitoring of metals in aquatic ecosystems. The concentration of vanadium in aquatic plants
and animals depended on the intensity of metabolism and interspecific features, plastic and generative
metabolism (at fish), but in the same time reflected the dynamics of vanadium in the environment. The
values of the coefficient of vanadium biological accumulation in aquatic organisms reached up to
nΓ10
Migration of Vanadium in the Ecosystem of Kuchurgan Cooling Reservoir of the Moldovan Thermal Power Plant
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π²
Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ°-ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° β ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π²
Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·
ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Ρ
β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°,
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° (Ρ
ΡΡΠ±) ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π» Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ nΓ107The article describes the results of long-term research on the dynamics of vanadium migration
in water, bottom sediments, higher aquatic plants, bottom invertebrates, and fishes in the cooling
reservoir of the Moldovan Thermal Power Plant. An obvious dependence of the level of vanadium
in aquatic ecosystem on the quantity and composition of burnt fuel at the plant was established. In
most of cases the migration of vanadium in the system βwater β siltsβ occured from water layers to
bottom sediments. But if the intensity of sulphate reduction and putrefaction processes increases and
the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases the reverse diffusion from silts to water will become
possible. The level of accumulation of metals in hydrobionts is one of the most important parameters
in the biomonitoring of metals in aquatic ecosystems. The concentration of vanadium in aquatic plants
and animals depended on the intensity of metabolism and interspecific features, plastic and generative
metabolism (at fish), but in the same time reflected the dynamics of vanadium in the environment. The
values of the coefficient of vanadium biological accumulation in aquatic organisms reached up to
nΓ10