7 research outputs found
Effect of sire, age at first calving, season and year of calving and parity on reproductive performance of Friesian cows under semiarid conditions in Egypt.
SUMMARY The objective of this paper was to study some factors affecting reproductive performance of a locally-born Friesian herd in Egypt. Data of 2096 reproductive records representing 482 Friesian cows daughters of 38 sires raised at the Dairy Unit of Milk and Meat Project of Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt (located at the northern western part of the Nile Delta) between 1985-2002 were utilized to study the effects of sire of the cow, age at first calving (AFC), season and year of calving/birth and parity on period from parturition to first service (FSP), days open (DO), calving interval (CI), number of services per conception (NSC), AFC and breeding efficiency (BE). The least squares mixed model analysis by SAS (1999) indicated that the overall least squares means (± standard error) of FSP, DO, CI, NSC, AFC and BE were 88.4 ± 1.1, 130.7 ± 1.9, 403.1 ± 1.9 days, 2.1 ± 0.1 services, 30.7 ± 0.1 months and 90.1 ± 0.6 %, respectively. Sire had highly significant (P<0.01) effect on DO, CI, NSC and AFC, but had insignificant effect on FSP and BE. The influence of AFC on FSP was highly significant (P<0.01) and not significant on DO CI, NSC and BE. Cows had AFC more than 36 months had the longest FSP (92.6±4.5) and cows had AFC less than 29 months of age had 87.8±2.7 days FSP. Season of calving had significant effect on FSP (P<0.01), DO and CI (P<0.05), but had insignificant effect on NSC. Season of birth had no significant effect on both AFC and BE. Cows calving in autumn had the shortest CI (394.3±4.7 days) comparing with those calved in other seasons (ranged between 404.8±6.5 and 409.4±5.2 days). Cows calving in autumn also had the shortest DO (122.6±4.8 days). Year of calving/birth had significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01) effect on all traits studied. A decreasing efficiency in reproductive performance of cows was observed over time. The shortest FSP and DO were in the period 1988 to 1990 (64.3±5.3 and 98.1±8.9 days, respectively) and the longest were in the period 2000 to 2002 (107.5±5.2 and 188.1±8.8 days, respectively). Calving interval increased from 371 days in [1988][1989][1990] to 450 days †Corresponding autho
Supplemental progesterone increases pregnancy rates and embryo survival in lactating dairy cows
Administering progesterone to lactating
dairy cows has sometimes proven effective in
increasing pregnancy rates. In this study,
cows were treated with the Ovsynch protocol
in addition to supplemental progesterone
given for 7 days between the first gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) injection
and the prostaglandin F2á (PGF2á) injection.
Conception rates were greater in lactating
Holstein dairy cows receiving exogenous
progesterone (62.5%) than in controls
treated with only the Ovsynch protocol
(35.5%). In addition, progesterone
supplementation increased embryo survival
between 28 and 56 days of pregnancy
Pregnancy rates in dairy cattle after three different, timed, breeding protocols
Synchronizing ovulation enables dairy
producers to inseminate cows by appointment
rather than after detected estrus. Three
different, timed artificial insemination protocols
using different combinations of prostaglandin
F2alpha and gonadotropin-releasing hormone
were used to synchronize ovulation in
702 lactating Holstein cows. Cyclicity, pregnancy
rate, and embryonic survival rate from
each treatment were compared. Our results
indicate that all three treatments produced
acceptable pregnancy rates in first lactation
cows. However, for cows in their second or
greater lactation, the treatment using prostaglandin
F2alpha 12 days before the Ovsynch
protocol improved pregnancy rates more than
the other two
Increasing pregnancy rates at first service in dairy cows exposed to high ambient temperatures before and after calving
Cows exposed to heat stress before or
after calving or both are prone to reduced
fertility because of reduced expression of
estrus and less embryonic survival if pregnant.
Cows calving on three dairy farms
during the summer of 1998 were studied.
First inseminations were programmed to
occur between 50 and 70 days in milk using
the Ovsynch protocol, which included a timed
artificial insemination. Control cows were
treated similarly but did not receive the second
injection of gonadotropin-releasing
hormone and were inseminated only after
estrus was detected (Select Synch). The
Ovsynch protocol increased pregnancy rates
from 17.6 to 31.3%, because AI submission
rates were 100% and conception rates were
not different from those of control (Select
Synch) cows