6 research outputs found

    Determination of traces of chloride in the inorganic functional materials

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    НайдСны ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ условия растворСния монокристаллов Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° висмута, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ оксида ΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄Π° таллия, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ для выращивания монокристаллов. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚ висмута Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅, Π° оксид висмута Π² смСси Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кислот, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… случаях выдСрТивая 2 > pН > 1. Π™ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄ таллия Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ HNO₃, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ фототурбидимСтричСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ опрСдСлСния Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄-ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ 5β‹…10⁻⁴ мас. % Π² монокристаллС Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° висмута, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 1β‹…10⁻³ мас. % ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 5β‹…10⁻⁴ мас. % Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ… оксида висмута ΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄Π° таллия, соотвСтствСнно. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ мСтрологичСскими ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ.The optimum conditions for dissolving single crystals of bismuth germanate, as well as of bismuth oxide and thallium iodide have being used for the crystal growth are found. It is proposed to dissolve the bismuth germanate in the borate buffer solution and the bismuth oxide in the mixture of nitric and citric acid under 2 > pН >1. Thallium iodide one can dissolve in the diluted nitric acid, and then the resulting iodine is removing by means of distillation. There were developed phototurbidimetric techniques for the determination of chlorides in the single crystals of bismuth germanate (up to 5β‹…10⁻⁴ wt %), as well as in the powders of bismuth oxide (up to 1β‹…10⁻³ wt %) and thallium iodide (up to 5β‹…10⁻⁴ wt %). These techniques are characterized by satisfactory metrological parameters

    Simple Instrumental and Visual Tests for Nonlaboratory Environmental Control

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    Proposed are simple and available techniques that can be used for rapid and reliable environmental control specifically of natural water by means of instrumental and visual tests in outdoor conditions. Developed are the chemical colorimetric modes for fast detection of socially dangerous trace impurities in water such as Co(II), Pd(II), and Rh(III) as well as NO2--ions and Fe(III) serving as model impurities. Application of portable digital devices and scanner allows estimating the color coordinates and increasing the accuracy and sensitivity of the tests. The combination of complex formation with preconcentration of colored complexes replaces the sensitive but time-consuming and capricious kinetic method that is usually used for this purpose at the more convenient and reliable colorimetric method. As the test tools, the following ones are worked out: polyurethane foam tablets with sorbed colored complexes, the two-layer paper sandwich packaged in slide adapter and saturated by reagents, and polyethylene terephthalate blister with dried reagents. Fast analysis of polyurethane foam tablets is realized using a pocket digital RGB-colorimeter or portable photometer. Express analysis of two-layer paper sandwich or polyethylene terephthalate blister is realized by visual and instrumental tests. The metrological characteristics of the developed visual and instrumental express analysis techniques are estimated

    Spectrophotometric determination of moisture content in ethylene glycol using solvatechromium properties of chloranilic acid

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    Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° простая, точная ΠΈ бСзопасная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° опрСдСлСния влаТности этилСнгликоля, основанная Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик Π΅Π³ΠΎ растворов с Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислотой. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС Π² качСствС аналитичСского сигнала Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ свСтопоглощСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ фиксированной Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ (540 Π½ΠΌ) позволяСт с достаточной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влаТности этилСнгликоля Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ 1.31-133 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΌΠ». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² этилСнгликолС ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ (1.31-20 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΌΠ») Π² качСствС аналитичСского сигнала цСлСсообразно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ максимума свСтопоглощСния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСлСния Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. БистСматичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹.Developed is a simple, precise and safe procedure of the determination of the content of moisture in ethylene glycol, based on the measurement of the spectral characteristics of its solutions with chloranilic acid. It is shown that the use of the value of light absorption at 540 nm wavelength as an analytical signal makes it possible to determine the content of moisture in ethylene glycol within 1.31 - 133 mg/ml interval to a sufficient accuracy. The analytical signal to be chosen for the determination of low concentrations of water (1.31-20 mg/ml) in ethylene glycol is the position of the light absorption maximum which considerably increases the accuracy of the determination of water. Systematic errors of the procedure are insignificant

    ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ сполуками

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    Investigation of reaction water binding in melamine-formaldehyde polymers with proton accepting compounds has shown that the use of dymethil sulfoxide in 1/1 (v/v) ratio provides preparation of optically transparent materials. Introduction of dymethil formamide and dymethil sulfoxide improves the main characteristics of the material, but modification with dymethil formamide reduces the polymer transparency.ДослідТСння процСсів Π·Π²'язування Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… Π·Π° допомогою ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ застосуванні Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π² ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– 1:1 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ– ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ. ВвСдСння Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΡƒΡ” основні характСристики ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ модифікація Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΡ” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²
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