PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KOPI (Coffee sp)

Abstract This study was to determine the effect of adding several types of organic fertilizers to the nursery media for coffee plants. It is expected that data will be obtained that can describe the growth of coffee plant seeds (Coffee sp) well so that superior coffee plant seeds will be produced. The method used was an experimental method using a non factorial randomized block design consisting of 4 planting media treatments that were repeated 3 times. As a growing medium used land (M0); soil + vermicompost (M1); soil + quail dung (M2) and soil + biochar (M3). The parameters observed were, wet weight and dry weight of the plant and root canopy ratio. The nursery was carried out for 5 months. In the parameters of wet weight and plant dry weight analysis of variance showed that media treatment had a very significant effect, namely on the M1 treatment. Whereas the root canopy ratio parameters did not show any effect, although the M1 treatment tended to show the lowest root canopy ratio, which means that the seedlings of this plant had an indication of a better root system.

Analisis Efektivitas Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan (Studi Kasus di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian, Kecamatan Babusalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara)

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis (1) pengaruh pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian (BKPLUH) terhadap produktivitas penyuluh pertanian lapangan, (2) pengaruh pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian (BKPLUH) terhadap produktivitas penyuluh pertanian lapangan, (3) pengaruh pengawasan dan pelayanan yang diberikan Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian (BKPLUH) terhadap produktivitas penyuluh pertanian lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif sebesar 0,269 tetapi berkekuatan sangat lemah yaitu hanya 0,072 pada tingkat kepercayaan 5 persen antara pengawasan dan produktivitas kerja tenaga penyuluh lapangan. Terdapat pengaruh positif sebesar 0,583 dan berkekuatan sedang sekitar 0.383, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5 persen antara pelayanan BKPLUH terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga penyuluh lapangan. Terdapat pengaruh positif pengawasan dan pelayanan BKPLUH sebesar 0.017 dan 0.584 terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga penyuluh lapangan. Fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh BKPLUH harus terus dilaksanakan dan ditingkatkan kualitasnya dengan diimbangi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan oleh BKPLUH guna meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dari tenaga penyuluh lapangan, sehingga peran penyuluh sebagai perpanjangan tangan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program-program pemerintah dan memandirikan petani dapat terwujud

Different Planting Media in Barangan Banana (Musa Acuminata Colla) Breeding in Southeast Aceh

Many banana plants in Indonesia have been cultivated by the community, one banana plant that has a high potential and has a chance to be developed is barangan banana (Musa acuminata Colla). The aim of this study is to find out the response of the growth of banana suckers using different planting media. This study was conducted in Kumbang Jaya Village of Badar District of Southeast Aceh Regency, which took place from April to June 2017. A non factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 3 levels of treatment with 4 replications was used as a research design in this study. The level of treatment is PM1: soil without mixture, PM2: soil + manure + sand (1: 1: 1) and PM3: soil + husk + sand (1: 1: 1). Parameters observed were plant height aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting (WAP), stem diameter aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP and number of leaves aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP. The results showed that different planting media had a very significant effect on plant height at 8 WAP, number of leaves aged 6 WAP and significantly affected the stem diameter of 8 WAP. But the effect was not significant on plant height aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, stem diameter aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP and the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 8 WAP. For plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, the growth produced by each treatment tends to be the sam

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Di Kecamatan Sukamakmur

This study aims to analyze the level of participation of farmers at the implementation stage and the stage of yield utilization in the AUTP (Rice Farming Insurance) program and analyze the influence of farmers' understanding / knowledge factors on AUTP, socialization of agricultural extension workers, the amount of premiums paid, the number of claims received against participation farmers in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in the District of Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar district with the method of determining respondents using simple random sampling. The number of samples analyzed in this study totaled 55 people in 4 study villages. This study uses a quantitative approach. Analyze the level of farmer participation in the AUTP program calculated using an ordinal scale and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of farmers in the AUTP program using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the analysis of high farmer participation rates, it can be concluded that farmers have realized the importance of AUTP for the sustainability of their farming so that they voluntarily want to participate in the AUTP program. Based on the correlation relationship, it can be concluded that farmers' understanding / knowledge of AUTP, socialization of agricultural instructors, the number of claims received has a positive correlation with the level of participatio

THE EFFECT OF COMORBIDITIES ON MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN dr RADEN SOEDARSONO HOSPITAL PASURUAN

Background: COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have the highest mortality risk in Indonesia during the pandemic. Purpose: This study purposed to determine the prevalence of comorbidities on mortality of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan. Methods: This study used a case-control design with 560 samples collected from January until December 2021. The samples consisted of 140 COVID-19 patients who were treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 and declared dead as a case group, as well as 420 COVID-19 patients treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 but did not die as a control group. The data were then analyzed using a logistic regression test with SPSS 22.0. Results: The results show that almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (85.50%), autoimmune (98.60%), kidney disease (98.20%), gastrointestinal diseases (92.10%), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (93.60%), myocardial injury (99.30%), heart failure (94.30%), hypertension (95.20%), and tuberculosis (5.70%). Also, almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of geriatrics (71.60%), COPD (64.10%), and mortality status (25.00%). The results of the logistic regression test show that comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (P-value 0.01; OR 1.99) and geriatrics (P-value 0.00; OR 2.82) affect mortality in COVID-19 patients. Whereas comorbidities of autoimmune (P-value 0.84), kidney disease (P-value 0.37), gastrointestinal diseases (P-value 0.73), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (P-value 0.24), myocardial injury (P-value 0.84), heart failure (P-value 0.43), hypertension (P-value 0.93), COPD (P-value 0.86), and tuberculosis (P-value 0.15) do not affect mortality inCOVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus and geriatrics are the most significant comorbidities in causing the death of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan

Analisis Efektifitas Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Produktivitas kerja Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan (Studi Kasus di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian, Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara)

In order to develop the resilient agricultural be required the professional agricultural officers, creative , innovative , and trustworthy in the field setting, counseling services and appropriate qualifications and specifications necessary for the development of sustainable agriculture. Productivity is influenced by individual, social work environment, and work conditions factors. Creativity is influenced by encouragement from outside the self, such as control or supervision by the leadership and service provided a relevant agencies. The aims of this study are to analyze (1) the influence of the supervision by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (2) the effect of the service provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (3) the influence of supervision and services provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH)  on the productivity of agricultural instructur. The results shows that the positive effect between control and productivity of 0.269 but is very weak at only 0,072 at 5 percent confidence level. There is a positive effect between BKPLUH services on the productivity of 0.583 and strength are approximately 0.383 with a confidence level of 5 percent. There is positive effect of BKPLUH supervision and services on the work productivity for 0.017 and 0.584. Keywords : Agricultural Counseling, Productivity, Supervisio

The Usage of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer on 2 Varieties of Long Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Dryland Soils

Dryland soils a very high potential land for the development of agricultural crops, including vegetable crops, although the obstacles faced are due to low soil fertility, therefore efforts that can be made to increase production can use mycorrhizal biofertilizers and the use of high-yielding eggplant varieties. Hyphal elongation by mycorrhizal biofertilizer is expected to increase N, P, and K nutrient uptake, growth, and yield of green eggplant and green eggplant varieties can adapt well to less suitable environments. This research was conducted on a farmer's land on Klp Raya Road, Talang Kelapa, Alang-alang Lebar District, South Sumatra Province from March to June 2022. The research used field experiments.  The experimental design used RAK Factorial with 6 treatment combinations that were repeated 4 x.  Factor 1: Variety (V): Milano (V1), Ratih-Hijau-1 (V2).  Factor 2: Mycorrhizal Biofertiliser (M): 5 g (M1), 10 g (M2), 15 g (M3) per plant. The highest eggplant yield was achieved by the Milano variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 10 g/plant produce 10.14 kg/plot or equivalent to 27.04 tonnes/ha and increased 93.88% when compared to Ratih Hijau-1 variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 5 g/plant

Optimalisasi Peranan UMKM Melalui “PEMATIK” bagi Pelaku Usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Namun, di era digitalisasi saat ini persaingan usaha semakin ketat. Situasi saat ini juga sedang tidak kondusif dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Turunnya pendapatan masyarakat membuat daya beli atau keinginan masyarakat juga menurun. Banyak pelaku usaha harus mencari cara dan menerapkan strategi agar usahanya tetap bertahan dan kembali bangkit. Dari observasi yang telah dilakukan, Pertenunan Sari Jepun mengalami masalah penurunan penjualan serta pendapatan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada kegiatan operasional usaha serta kurangnya kreativitas karyawan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun dalam mengembangkan usahanya melalui pemanfaatan media digital, yakni dengan sosialisasi dan melakukan pendampingan mengenai penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan paper bag dan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun dalam meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran melalui media digital agar penjualan produk meningkat dan lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, serta dapat meningkatkan kreativitas para karyawan

Edukasi Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Bondowoso

Malnutrition is known to be a health problem that has not been completely addressed, so serious intervention and treatment is needed because it is irreversible or cannot be returned (Lang, 2023). Based on data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), Bondowoso Regency is one of the districts that has a fairly high prevalence of children under five with malnutrition, namely 7.7%. This activity aims to prevent and treat malnutrition among toddlers in Kajar Village, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out using the lecture method using PowerPoint and demonstration media. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge regarding the use of local functional food ingredients. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, the average value of the pretest and posttest increased knowledge from 67.50 to 80.50. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it shows that there was a significant increase in this activity by 13% from 66.5% (pretest) to 79.5% (posttest). It can be concluded that the intervention carried out using lecture and demonstration methods was effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers