39,896 research outputs found

    The Authorship of the Poems of Laurence Minot: A Reconsideration

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    This article examines the authorship of various fourteenth-century historical poems generally attributed to Laurence Minot. It suggests, on a variety of grounds, particularly metrical and codicological, that these poems may have been composed by a number of different authors and brought together by a subsequent compiler

    Domain Wall Fermions with Exact Chiral Symmetry

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    We show how the standard domain wall action can be simply modified to allow arbitrarily exact chiral symmetry at finite fifth dimensional extent. We note that the method can be used for both quenched and dynamical calculations. We test the method using smooth and thermalized gauge field configurations. We also make comparisons of the performance (cost) of the domain wall operator for spectroscopy compared to other methods such as the overlap-Dirac operator and find both methods are comparable in cost.Comment: revtex, 37 pages, 11 color postscript figure

    Glassy dynamics in granular compaction

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    Two models are presented to study the influence of slow dynamics on granular compaction. It is found in both cases that high values of packing fraction are achieved only by the slow relaxation of cooperative structures. Ongoing work to study the full implications of these results is discussed.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures; accepted in J. Phys: Condensed Matter, proceedings of the Trieste workshop on 'Unifying concepts in glass physics

    Radiative Transitions in Charmonium from Lattice QCD

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    Radiative transitions between charmonium states offer an insight into the internal structure of heavy-quark bound states within QCD. We compute, for the first time within lattice QCD, the transition form-factors of various multipolarities between the lightest few charmonium states. In addition, we compute the experimentally unobservable, but physically interesting vector form-factors of the ηc,J/ψ\eta_c, J/\psi and χc0\chi_{c0}. To this end we apply an ambitious combination of lattice techniques, computing three-point functions with heavy domain wall fermions on an anisotropic lattice within the quenched approximation. With an anisotropy ξ=3\xi=3 at as∼0.1fma_s \sim 0.1 \mathrm{fm} we find a reasonable gross spectrum and a hyperfine splitting ∼90MeV\sim 90 \mathrm{MeV}, which compares favourably with other improved actions. In general, after extrapolation of lattice data at non-zero Q2Q^2 to the photopoint, our results agree within errors with all well measured experimental values. Furthermore, results are compared with the expectations of simple quark models where we find that many features are in agreement; beyond this we propose the possibility of constraining such models using our extracted values of physically unobservable quantities such as the J/ψJ/\psi quadrupole moment. We conclude that our methods are successful and propose to apply them to the problem of radiative transitions involving hybrid mesons, with the eventual goal of predicting hybrid meson photoproduction rates at the GlueX experiment.Comment: modified version as publishe

    On random graphs and the statistical mechanics of granular matter

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    The dynamics of spins on a random graph with ferromagnetic three-spin interactions is used to model the compaction of granular matter under a series of taps. Taps are modelled as the random flipping of a small fraction of the spins followed by a quench at zero temperature. We find that the density approached during a logarithmically slow compaction - the random-close-packing density - corresponds to a dynamical phase transition. We discuss the the role of cascades of successive spin-flips in this model and link them with density-noise power fluctuations observed in recent experiments.Comment: minor changes, to appear in EP

    The nature of the long time decay at a second order transition point

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    We show that at a second order phase transition, of \phi^4 like system, a necessary condition for streched exponential decay of the time structure factor is obeyed. Using the ideas presented in this proof a crude estimate of the decay of the structure factor is obtained and shown to yield stretched exponential decay under very reasonable conditions.Comment: 7 page
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