6 research outputs found
Desarrollo y caracterización de una nueva formulación nano-lipoosómica de alendronato sódico con un polímero biodegradable
This work was supported by the pharmacological
departmental grant.Background: Alendronate Sodium (ALDS) is the drug of choice for treatment of osteoporosis. However,
50% of the osteoporotic patients ceased the treatment within the first year due to its potential side effect
on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Objective: The current study aimed to utilize nanotechnology to develop a nano-oral liposomal preparation
containing biodegradable polymer (Starch) that enhance the drug prosperities.
Methods: Nanoliposomes of ALDS were prepared using different concentrations of solubilized starch
(0.1 - 0.5 g ) by thin film hydration method. A new method of alendronate quantitative determination
was used to overcome the obstacle of its determination by using a new highly sensitive derivatization
method. The selected formula was visualized using TEM, in vitro release studies and Stability study was
also carried out.
Furthermore, ulcerogenicity studies were performed to compare between the optimum prepared formula
and a standard nonliposomal ALDS.
Results: Six nano-oral liposomal formulations were prepared with zeta potentials ranging from -12 mV
to -39 mV and a particle size ranging from 94 nm to 298 nm. The encapsulation efficiency studies demonstrated
that the amount of ALDS entrapped within liposomes increased with increasing starch concentration.
The stability studies confirmed the role of starch in increasing the stability of the prepared
liposomes. In vitro release studies have demonstrated a relative delay in ALDS releases from the liposome
core.
Ulcerogenicity studies proofed that the prepared formula has a significant gastric tolerance.
Conclusion: a novel liposomal formula of ALDS was developed with better tolerability. However, further
clinical investigations are necessary to evaluate its therapeutic effectiveness.Antecedentes: El alendronato sódico (ALDS) es el fármaco de elección para el tratamiento
de la osteoporosis. Sin embargo, el 50% de los pacientes osteoporóticos cesaron el tratamiento
en el primer año debido a su posible efecto secundario en el tracto gastrointestinal (GIT).
Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo utilizar la nanotecnología para desarrollar una preparación
liposomal nano-oral que contiene polímero biodegradable (almidón) que mejoran la prosperidad de la droga.
Métodos: Se prepararon nanoliposomas de ALDS utilizando diferentes concentraciones de almidón solubilizado
(0,1 - 0,5 g) mediante un método de hidratación de película delgada. Se utilizó un nuevo
método de determinación cuantitativa de alendronato para superar el obstáculo de su determinación utilizando un nuevo método de derivatización altamente sensible.
La fórmula seleccionada se visualizó utilizando TEM, estudios de
liberación in vitro y se realizó también un estudio de estabilidad.
Además, los estudios de ulcerogenicidad se realizaron para comparar
entre la fórmula óptima preparada y un estándar no liposomal ALDS.
Resultados : Se prepararon seis formulaciones liposomales
nano-orales con potenciales zeta que oscilaban entre -12 mV
y -39 mV y un tamaño de partícula que variaba de 94 nm a 298
nm. Los estudios de eficacia de la encapsulación demostraron
que la cantidad de ALDS atrapada dentro de los liposomas aumentaba
con el aumento de la concentración de almidón. Los
estudios de estabilidad confirmaron el papel del almidón en
el aumento de la estabilidad de los liposomas preparados. Los
estudios de liberación in vitro han demostrado un retraso relativo
en las liberaciones de ALDS del núcleo de liposomas.
Los estudios de ulcerogenicidad demostraron que la fórmula
preparada tiene una tolerancia gástrica significativa.
Conclusión: se desarrolló una nueva fórmula liposomal de ALDS
con mejor tolerabilidad. Sin embargo, otras investigaciones clínicas
son necesarias para evaluar su efectividad terapéutica
Microwave synthesis and fluorescence properties of homo- and heterodimeric monomethine cyanine dyes TOTO and their precursors
A series of monomeric and dimeric cyanine dyes belonging to the thiazole orange family have been prepared via an improved synthetic procedure, by the reaction of the monomethine dye containing an iodoalkyl group with tertiary diamine linkers under microwave irradiation. The effects of microwave power and irradiation time on yield were examined. The electronic absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectra of prepared dyes have been investigated. Fluorescence properties indicate significance in singlet oxygen sensitization and make the present compounds potential candidates in the area of photodynamic therapy
Evaluation of Zn Adenine-Based Bio-MOF for Efficient Remediation of Different Types of Dyes
As an eco-friendly material, Zn-adeninate bio-metal-organic framework (bio-MOF) was investigated as an efficient adsorbent for both anionic and cationic dyes. The adsorption capability of the synthesized Zn-adeninate bio-MOF was confirmed by its notable surface area of 52.62 m2 g−1 and total pore volume of 0.183 cm3 g−1. The bio-MOF adsorption profiles of anionic direct red 81 (DR-81) and cationic methylene blue (MB) dyes were investigated under different operating parameters. The optimum dosages of Zn-adeninate bio-MOF were 0.5 g L−1 and 1 g L−1 for MB and DR-81 decolorization, respectively. The pHPZC of Zn-adeninate bio-MOF was 7.2, and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 132.15 mg g–1 for MB, which decreased to 82.54 mg g–1 for DR-81 dye. Thermodynamic data indicated the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the decolorization processes. Additionally, the adsorption processes were in agreement with the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The synthesized Zn-adeninate bio-MOF could be reused several times with high decolorization ability. These findings demonstrated that the synthesized Zn bio-MOF is an effective and promising adsorbent material for the removal of both cationic and anionic dyes from polluted water
Synthesis of Hollow Co-Fe Prussian Blue Analogue Cubes by using Silica Spheres as a Sacrificial Template
Herein, we report a novel method for the formation of hollow Prussian blue analogue (CoFe-PBA) nanocubes, using spherical silica particles as sacrificial templates. In the first step, silica cores are coated by a CoFe-PBA shell and then removed by etching with hydrofluoric acid (HF). The cubic shape of CoFe-PBA is well-retained even after the removal of the silica cores, resulting in the formation of hollow CoFe-PBA cubes. The specific capacity of the hollow CoFe-PBA nanocubes electrodes is about two times higher than that of solid CoFe-PBA nanocubes as storage materials for sodium ions. Such an improvement in the electrochemical properties can be attributed to their hollow internal nanostructure. The hollow architecture can offer a larger interfacial area between the electrolyte and the electrode, leading to an improvement in the electrochemical activity. This strategy can be applied to develop PBAs with hollow interiors for a wide range of applications