4 research outputs found
Transforming growth factor-β regulates the sphere-initiating stem cell-like feature in breast cancer through miRNA-181 and ATM.
- Publication venue
- eScholarship, University of California
- Publication date
- 22/11/2010
- Field of study
Recent studies indicate that a subset of cancer cells possessing stem cell properties, referred to as cancer-initiating or cancer stem cells (CSCs), have crucial roles in tumor initiation, metastasis and resistance to anticancer therapies. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and their family members have been implicated in both normal (embryonic and somatic) stem cells and CSCs. In this study, we observed that exposure to TGF-β increased the population of breast cancer (BC) cells that can form mammospheres in suspension, a feature endowed by stem cells. This was mediated by the micro (mi)RNA family miR-181, which was upregulated by TGF-β at the post-transcriptional level. Levels of the miR-181 family members were elevated in mammospheres grown in undifferentiating conditions, compared with cells grown in two-dimensional conditions. Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), a target gene of miR-181, exhibited reduced expression in mammospheres and upon TGF-β treatment. Overexpression of miR-181a/b, or depletion of ATM or its substrate CHK2, was sufficient to induce sphere formation in BC cells. Finally, knockdown of ATM enhanced in vivo tumorigenesis of the MDA361 BC cells. Our results elucidate a novel mechanism through which the TGF-β pathway regulates the CSC property by interfering with the tumor suppressor ATM, providing insights into the cellular and environmental factors regulating CSCs, which may guide future studies on therapeutic strategies targeting these cells
Perineuronal nets decrease membrane capacitance of peritumoral fast spiking interneurons in a model of epilepsy
- Author
- A Lukes
- A Szklarczyk
- AL Hodgkin
- B Howell
- B Rudy
- BS Meldrum
- C Beaulieu
- C Guerrier
- C Magueresse Le
- D Carulli
- D Dubey
- D Wang
- E Pollock
- E Takács
- EK Rankin‐Gee
- GA Ascoli
- GA Rosenberg
- GM Wilczynski
- GW Kim
- H Hu
- H Sato
- IJ Young
- J Glykys
- J Golowasch
- J Jourquin
- J Pallud
- J Ren
- J Wang
- JF Enwright
- JH Cabungcal
- JS Rao
- M Morawski
- M Nakada
- M Okamoto
- MS Breemen van
- N Gogolla
- PA McRae
- PA McRae
- PL Moots
- R Frischknecht
- R Stern
- RG Rempe
- Rolf Mentlein
- RY Tsien
- S Hrabětová
- S Robel
- SA Busch
- SA Dragly
- SC Buckingham
- SH Weinberg
- SL Campbell
- SM Robert
- SM Robert
- SS Deepa
- T Pizzorusso
- TI Yuen
- TS Balmer
- W Härtig
- WJ Chung
- X Jiang
- Y Piao
- ZC Ye
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Beam-induced backgrounds measured in the ATLAS detector during local gas injection into the LHC beam vacuum
- Author
- Aad G
- Aakvaag E
- Abbott B
- Abdelhameed S
- Abeling K
- Abicht NJ
- Abidi SH
- Aboelela M
- Aboulhorma A
- Abramowicz H
- Abreu H
- Abulaiti Y
- Acharya BS
- Ackermann A
- Adam Bourdarios C
- Adamczyk L
- Addepalli SV
- Addison MJ
- Adelman J
- Adiguzel A
- Ady M
- Adye T
- Affolder AA
- Afik Y
- Agaras MN
- Agarwala J
- Aggarwal A
- Agheorghiesei C
- Ahmadov F
- Ahmed WS
- Ahuja S
- Ai X
- Aielli G
- Aikot A
- Ait Tamlihat M
- Aitbenchikh B
- Akbiyik M
- Akimov AV
- Akiyama D
- Akolkar NN
- Aktas S
- Al Khoury K
- Alberghi GL
- Albert J
- Albicocco P
- Albouy GL
- Alderweireldt S
- Alegria ZL
- Aleksa M
- Aleksandrov IN
- Alexa C
- Alexopoulos T
- Alfonsi F
- Algren M
- Alhroob M
- Ali B
- Ali HMJ
- Ali S
- Alibocus SW
- Aliev M
- Alimonti G
- Alkakhi W
- Allaire C
- Allbrooke BMM
- Allen JF
- Allendes Flores CA
- Allport PP
- Aloisio A
- Alonso F
- Alpigiani C
- Alsolami ZMK
- Alvarez Estevez M
- Alvarez Fernandez A
- Alves Cardoso M
- Alviggi MG
- Aly M
- Amaral Coutinho Y
- Ambler A
- Amelung C
- Amerl M
- Ames CG
- Amidei D
- Amirie KJ
- Amor Dos Santos SP
- Amos KR
- An S
- Ananiev V
- Anastopoulos C
- Andeen T
- Anders JK
- Anderson AC
- Andrean SY
- Andreazza A
- Angelidakis S
- Angerami A
- Anisenkov AV
- Annovi A
- Antel C
- Antipov E
- Antonelli M
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- Aparo MA
- Aperio Bella L
- Appelt C
- Apyan A
- Arbiol Val SJ
- Arcangeletti C
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- Arena E
- Arguin J-F
- Argyropoulos S
- Arling J-H
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- Arnold H
- Artoni G
- Asada H
- Asai K
- Asai S
- Asbah NA
- Assamagan K
- Astalos R
- Astrand KSV
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- Atmani H
- Atmasiddha PA
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- Auricchio S
- Auriol AD
- Austrup VA
- Avolio G
- Axiotis K
- Azuelos G
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- Badea A
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- Bahmani M
- Bahner D
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- Baines JT
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- Balabram Filho LE
- Balakrishnan V
- Balasubramanian R
- Baldin EM
- Balek P
- Ballabene E
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- Beisiegel F
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- Benchekroun D
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- Borissov G
- Bortoletto D
- Boscherini D
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- Zhemchugov A
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- Åkesson TPA
- Öncel ÖO
- Ženiš T
- Živković L
- Publication venue
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Publication date
- 11/06/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Inelastic beam-gas collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC), within a few hundred metres of the ATLAS experiment, are
known to give the dominant contribution to beam backgrounds. These
are monitored by ATLAS with a dedicated Beam Conditions Monitor
(BCM) and with the rate of fake jets in the calorimeters. These two
methods are complementary since the BCM probes backgrounds just
around the beam pipe while fake jets are observed at radii of up to
several metres. In order to quantify the correlation between the
residual gas density in the LHC beam vacuum and the experimental
backgrounds recorded by ATLAS, several dedicated tests were
performed during LHC Run 2. Local pressure bumps, with a gas
density several orders of magnitude higher than during normal
operation, were introduced at different locations. The changes of
beam-related backgrounds, seen in ATLAS, are correlated with the
local pressure variation. In addition the rates of beam-gas events
are estimated from the pressure measurements and pressure bump
profiles obtained from calculations. Using these rates, the
efficiency of the ATLAS beam background monitors to detect beam-gas
events is derived as a function of distance from the interaction
point. These efficiencies and characteristic distributions of fake
jets from the beam backgrounds are found to be in good agreement
with results of beam-gas simulations performed with the
Fluka Monte Carlo programme.</jats:p
Beam-induced backgrounds measured in the ATLAS detector during local gas injection into the LHC beam vacuum
- Author
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- Aakvaag E
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- Abdelhameed S
- Abeling K
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- Åkesson TPA
- Öncel ÖO
- Ženiš T
- Živković L
- Publication venue
- IOP Publishing
- Publication date
- 01/06/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Inelastic beam-gas collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC), within a few hundred metres of the ATLAS experiment, are
known to give the dominant contribution to beam backgrounds. These
are monitored by ATLAS with a dedicated Beam Conditions Monitor
(BCM) and with the rate of fake jets in the calorimeters. These two
methods are complementary since the BCM probes backgrounds just
around the beam pipe while fake jets are observed at radii of up to
several metres. In order to quantify the correlation between the
residual gas density in the LHC beam vacuum and the experimental
backgrounds recorded by ATLAS, several dedicated tests were
performed during LHC Run 2. Local pressure bumps, with a gas
density several orders of magnitude higher than during normal
operation, were introduced at different locations. The changes of
beam-related backgrounds, seen in ATLAS, are correlated with the
local pressure variation. In addition the rates of beam-gas events
are estimated from the pressure measurements and pressure bump
profiles obtained from calculations. Using these rates, the
efficiency of the ATLAS beam background monitors to detect beam-gas
events is derived as a function of distance from the interaction
point. These efficiencies and characteristic distributions of fake
jets from the beam backgrounds are found to be in good agreement
with results of beam-gas simulations performed with the
Fluka Monte Carlo programme.</jats:p