467 research outputs found

    Disorder-induced pseudodiffusive transport in graphene nanoribbons.

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    We study the transition from ballistic to diffusive and localized transport in graphene nanoribbons in the presence of binary disorder, which can be generated by chemical adsorbates or substitutional doping. We show that the interplay between the induced average doping (arising from the nonzero average of the disorder) and impurity scattering modifies the traditional picture of phase-coherent transport. Close to the Dirac point, intrinsic evanescent modes produced by the impurities dominate transport at short lengths giving rise to a regime analogous to pseudodiffusive transport in clean graphene, but without the requirement of heavily doped contacts. This intrinsic pseudodiffusive regime precedes the traditional ballistic, diffusive, and localized regimes. The last two regimes exhibit a strongly modified effective number of propagating modes and a mean free path which becomes anomalously large close to the Dirac point

    Combinatorial quantization of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory I

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    Motivated by a recent paper of Fock and Rosly \cite{FoRo} we describe a mathematically precise quantization of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory. We introduce the Chern-Simons theory on the lattice which is expected to reproduce the results of the continuous theory exactly. The lattice model enjoys the symmetry with respect to a quantum gauge group. Using this fact we construct the algebra of observables of the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons theory equipped with a *-operation and a positive inner product.Comment: 49 pages. Some minor corrections, discussion of positivity improved, a number of remarks and a reference added

    D-branes with Lorentzian signature in the Nappi-Witten model

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    Lorentzian signature D-branes of all dimensions for the Nappi-Witten string are constructed. This is done by rewriting the gluing condition J+=FJJ_+=FJ_- for the model chiral currents on the brane as a well posed first order differential problem and by solving it for Lie algebra isometries FF other than Lie algebra automorphisms. By construction, these D-branes are not twined conjugacy classes. Metrically degenerate D-branes are also obtained.Comment: 22 page

    One-loop effective potential for scalar and vector fields on higher dimensional noncommutative flat manifolds

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    The effective potentials for massless scalar and vector quantum field theories on D dimensional manifolds with p compact noncommutative extra dimensions are evaluated by means of dimensional regularization implemented by zeta function techniques. It is found that the zeta function associated with the one-loop operator may not be regular at the origin. Thus, the related heat-kernel trace has a logarithmic term in the short t asymptotics expansion. Consequences of this fact are briefly discussed.Comment: 9 pages, Latex AMS style, typos corrected, numerical coefficients corrected, references adde

    On the mean density of complex eigenvalues for an ensemble of random matrices with prescribed singular values

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    Given any fixed N×NN \times N positive semi-definite diagonal matrix G0G\ge 0 we derive the explicit formula for the density of complex eigenvalues for random matrices AA of the form A=UGA=U\sqrt{G}} where the random unitary matrices UU are distributed on the group U(N)\mathrm{U(N)} according to the Haar measure.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur

    Boundary Liouville theory at c=1

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    The c=1 Liouville theory has received some attention recently as the Euclidean version of an exact rolling tachyon background. In an earlier paper it was shown that the bulk theory can be identified with the interacting c=1 limit of unitary minimal models. Here we extend the analysis of the c=1-limit to the boundary problem. Most importantly, we show that the FZZT branes of Liouville theory give rise to a new 1-parameter family of boundary theories at c=1. These models share many features with the boundary Sine-Gordon theory, in particular they possess an open string spectrum with band-gaps of finite width. We propose explicit formulas for the boundary 2-point function and for the bulk-boundary operator product expansion in the c=1 boundary Liouville model. As a by-product of our analysis we also provide a nice geometric interpretation for ZZ branes and their relation with FZZT branes in the c=1 theory.Comment: 37 pages, 1 figure. Minor error corrected, slight change in result (1.6

    Explicit Zeta Functions for Bosonic and Fermionic Fields on a Noncommutative Toroidal Spacetime

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    Explicit formulas for the zeta functions ζα(s)\zeta_\alpha (s) corresponding to bosonic (α=2\alpha =2) and to fermionic (α=3\alpha =3) quantum fields living on a noncommutative, partially toroidal spacetime are derived. Formulas for the most general case of the zeta function associated to a quadratic+linear+constant form (in {\bf Z}) are obtained. They provide the analytical continuation of the zeta functions in question to the whole complex ss-plane, in terms of series of Bessel functions (of fast, exponential convergence), thus being extended Chowla-Selberg formulas. As well known, this is the most convenient expression that can be found for the analytical continuation of a zeta function, in particular, the residua of the poles and their finite parts are explicitly given there. An important novelty is the fact that simple poles show up at s=0s=0, as well as in other places (simple or double, depending on the number of compactified, noncompactified, and noncommutative dimensions of the spacetime), where they had never appeared before. This poses a challenge to the zeta-function regularization procedure.Comment: 15 pages, no figures, LaTeX fil

    Point-Contact Conductances from Density Correlations

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    We formulate and prove an exact relation which expresses the moments of the two-point conductance for an open disordered electron system in terms of certain density correlators of the corresponding closed system. As an application of the relation, we demonstrate that the typical two-point conductance for the Chalker-Coddington model at criticality transforms like a two-point function in conformal field theory.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Statistics of Dynamics of Localized Waves

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    The measured distribution of the single-channel delay time of localized microwave radiation and its correlation with intensity differ sharply from the behavior of diffusive waves. The delay time is found to increase with intensity, while its variance is inversely proportional to the fourth root of the intensity. The distribution of the delay time weighted by the intensity is found to be a double-sided stretched exponential to the 1/3 power centered at zero. The correlation between dwell time and intensity provides a dynamical test of photon localization.Comment: submitted to PRL; 4 pages including 6 figure
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