271 research outputs found

    Lattice calculation of the lowest order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment

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    We present a quenched lattice calculation of the lowest order (alpha^2) hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon which arises from the hadronic vacuum polarization. A general method is presented for computing entirely in Euclidean space, obviating the need for the usual dispersive treatment which relies on experimental data for e^+e^- annihilation to hadrons. While the result is not yet of comparable accuracy to those state-of-the-art calculations, systematic improvement of the quenched lattice computation to this level of accuracy is straightforward and well within the reach of present computers. Including the effects of dynamical quarks is conceptually trivial, the computer resources required are not.Comment: 12 pages, including two figures. Added reference and footnote Replaced with published version; minor changes asked for by referees and minor deletions to stay within page limi

    Reply to Comment on "Localization and Metal-Insulator Transition in Multilayer Quantum Hall Structures"

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    This is a Reply to a Comment by Tanaka and Machida. We provide some details of the derivation of the effective field theory for integer quantum Hall transitions using the non-Abelian chiral anomaly.Comment: 1 page, RevTex, no figure

    Gauge Invariant Variational Approach with Fermions: the Schwinger Model

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    We extend the gauge invariant variational approach of Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 3719, hep-th/9408081, to theories with fermions. As the simplest example we consider the massless Schwinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We show that in this solvable model the simple variational calculation gives exact results.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur

    A gauge invariant and string independent fermion correlator in the Schwinger model

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    We introduce a gauge invariant and string independent two-point fermion correlator which is analyzed in the context of the Schwinger model (QED_2). We also derive an effective infrared worldline action for this correlator, thus enabling the computation of its infrared behavior. Finally, we briefly discuss possible perspectives for the string independent correlator in the QED_3 effective models for the normal state of HTc superconductors.Comment: 14 pages, LaTe

    Thirring Model with Non-conserved Chiral Charge

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    We study the Abelian Thirring Model when the fermionic fields have non-conserved chiral charge: ΔQ5=N\Delta {\cal Q}_5 =N. One of the main features we find for this model is the dependence of the Virasoro central charge on both the Thirring coupling constant and NN. We show how to evaluate correlation functions and in particular we compute the conformal dimensions for fermions and fermionic bilinears, which depend on the fermionic chiral charge. Finally we build primary fields with arbitrary conformal weight.Comment: pages 1

    Spinons and parafermions in fermion cosets

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    We introduce a set of gauge invariant fermion fields in fermionic coset models and show that they play a very central role in the description of several Conformal Field Theories (CFT's). In particular we discuss the explicit realization of primaries and their OPE in unitary minimal models, parafermion fields in ZkZ_k CFT's and that of spinon fields in SU(N)k,k=1SU(N)_k, k=1 Wess-Zumino-Witten models (WZW) theories. The higher level case (k>1k>1) will be briefly discussed. Possible applications to QHE systems and spin-ladder systems are addressed.Comment: 6 pages, Latex file. Invited talk at International Seminar dedicated to the memory of D.V.Volkov, Kharkov, January 5-7, 199

    Bosonization in d=2 from finite chiral determinants with a Gauss decomposition

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    We show how to bosonize two-dimensional non-abelian models using finite chiral determinants calculated from a Gauss decomposition. The calculation is quite straightforward and hardly more involved than for the abelian case. In particular, the counterterm AAˉA\bar A, which is normally motivated from gauge invariance and then added by hand, appears naturally in this approach.Comment: 4 pages, Revte

    Generalizations of Yang-Mills Theory with Nonlinear Constitutive Equations

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    We generalize classical Yang-Mills theory by extending nonlinear constitutive equations for Maxwell fields to non-Abelian gauge groups. Such theories may or may not be Lagrangian. We obtain conditions on the constitutive equations specifying the Lagrangian case, of which recently-discussed non-Abelian Born-Infeld theories are particular examples. Some models in our class possess nontrivial Galilean (c goes to infinity) limits; we determine when such limits exist, and obtain them explicitly.Comment: Submitted to the Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries (QTS3) 10-14 September 2003. Preprint 9 pages including reference

    Crossing Symmetry Violation of Unitarized Pion-Pion Amplitude in the Resonance Region

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    Pion-pion scattering amplitude obtained from one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is crossing symmetric, however the corresponding partial wave amplitudes do not respect exact unitarity relation. There are different approaches to get unitarized partial wave amplitudes from ChPT. Here we consider the inverse amplitude method (IAM) that is often used to fit pion-pion phase shifts to experimental data, by adjusting free parameters. We measure the amount of crossing symmetry violation (CSV) in this case and we show that crossing symmetry is badly violated by the IAM unitarized ChPT amplitude in the resonance region. Important CSV also occurs when all free parameters are set equal to zero.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
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