12,317 research outputs found
RSS based CERN Alerter. Information broadcast to all CERN offices.
Nearly every large organization uses a tool to broadcast messages and information across the internal campus (messages like alerts announcing interruption in services or just information about upcoming events). These tools typically allow administrators (operators) to send "targeted" messages which are sent only to specific groups of users or computers, e/g only those located in a specified building or connected to a particular computing service. CERN has a long history of such tools: CERNVMSÂÂs SPM_quotMESSAGE command, Zephyr and the most recent the NICE Alerter based on the NNTP protocol. The NICE Alerter used on all Windows-based computers had to be phased out as a consequence of phasing out NNTP at CERN. The new solution to broadcast information messages on the CERN campus continues to provide the service based on cross-platform technologies, hence minimizing custom developments and relying on commercial software as much as possible. The new system, called CERN Alerter, is based on RSS (Really Simple Syndication) for the transport protocol and uses Microsoft SharePoint as the backend for database and posting interface. The windows-based client relies on Internet Explorer 7.0 with custom code to trigger the window pop-ups and the notifications for new events. Linux and Mac OS X clients could also rely on any RSS readers to subscribe to targeted notifications. The paper covers the architecture and implementation aspe cts of the new system
EFFECT OF CONTACT ANGLE AND TANK GEOMETRY ON THE CONFIGURATION OF THE LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE DURING WEIGHTLESSNESS
Effect of contact angle and space vehicle tank geometry on configuration of rocket propellant liquid-vapor interface during weightlessnes
On the well posedness of Robinson Trautman Maxwell solutions
We show that the so called Robinson-Trautman-Maxwell equations do not
constitute a well posed initial value problem. That is, the dependence of the
solution on the initial data is not continuous in any norm built out from the
initial data and a finite number of its derivatives. Thus, they can not be used
to solve for solutions outside the analytic domain.Comment: 9 page
Recombination dramatically speeds up evolution of finite populations
We study the role of recombination, as practiced by genetically-competent
bacteria, in speeding up Darwinian evolution. This is done by adding a new
process to a previously-studied Markov model of evolution on a smooth fitness
landscape; this new process allows alleles to be exchanged with those in the
surrounding medium. Our results, both numerical and analytic, indicate that for
a wide range of intermediate population sizes, recombination dramatically
speeds up the evolutionary advance
Parametric Fokker-Planck equation
We derive the Fokker-Planck equation on the parametric space. It is the
Wasserstein gradient flow of relative entropy on the statistical manifold. We
pull back the PDE to a finite dimensional ODE on parameter space. Some
analytical example and numerical examples are presented
Topological interactions in systems of mutually interlinked polymer rings
The topological interaction arising in interlinked polymeric rings such as
DNA catenanes is considered. More specifically, the free energy for a pair of
linked random walk rings is derived where the distance between two segments
each of which is part of a different ring is kept constant. The topology
conservation is imposed by the Gauss invariant. A previous approach (M.Otto,
T.A. Vilgis, Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 80}, 881 (1998)) to the problem is refined in
several ways. It is confirmed, that asymptotically, i.e. for large
where is average size of single random walk ring, the effective
topological interaction (free energy) scales .Comment: 16 pages, 3 figur
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The occipital lateral plate mesoderm is a novel source for vertebrate neck musculature
In vertebrates, body musculature originates from somites, whereas head muscles originate from the cranial mesoderm. Neck muscles are located in the transition between these regions. We show that the chick occipital lateral plate mesoderm has myogenic capacity and gives rise to large muscles located in the neck and thorax. We present molecular and genetic evidence to show that these muscles not only have a unique origin, but additionally display a distinct temporal development, forming later than any other muscle group described to date. We further report that these muscles, found in the body of the animal, develop
like head musculature rather than deploying the programme used by the trunk muscles. Using mouse genetics we reveal that these muscles are formed in trunk muscle mutants but are absent in head muscle mutants. In concordance with this conclusion, their connective tissue is neural crest in origin. Finally, we provide evidence that the mechanism by which these neck muscles develop is conserved in vertebrates
Mutator Dynamics on a Smooth Evolutionary Landscape
We investigate a model of evolutionary dynamics on a smooth landscape which
features a ``mutator'' allele whose effect is to increase the mutation rate. We
show that the expected proportion of mutators far from equilibrium, when the
fitness is steadily increasing in time, is governed solely by the transition
rates into and out of the mutator state. This results is a much faster rate of
fitness increase than would be the case without the mutator allele. Near the
fitness equilibrium, however, the mutators are severely suppressed, due to the
detrimental effects of a large mutation rate near the fitness maximum. We
discuss the results of a recent experiment on natural selection of E. coli in
the light of our model.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Learning Nonlinear Projections for Reduced-Order Modeling of Dynamical Systems using Constrained Autoencoders
Recently developed reduced-order modeling techniques aim to approximate
nonlinear dynamical systems on low-dimensional manifolds learned from data.
This is an effective approach for modeling dynamics in a post-transient regime
where the effects of initial conditions and other disturbances have decayed.
However, modeling transient dynamics near an underlying manifold, as needed for
real-time control and forecasting applications, is complicated by the effects
of fast dynamics and nonnormal sensitivity mechanisms. To begin to address
these issues, we introduce a parametric class of nonlinear projections
described by constrained autoencoder neural networks in which both the manifold
and the projection fibers are learned from data. Our architecture uses
invertible activation functions and biorthogonal weight matrices to ensure that
the encoder is a left inverse of the decoder. We also introduce new
dynamics-aware cost functions that promote learning of oblique projection
fibers that account for fast dynamics and nonnormality. To demonstrate these
methods and the specific challenges they address, we provide a detailed case
study of a three-state model of vortex shedding in the wake of a bluff body
immersed in a fluid, which has a two-dimensional slow manifold that can be
computed analytically. In anticipation of future applications to
high-dimensional systems, we also propose several techniques for constructing
computationally efficient reduced-order models using our proposed nonlinear
projection framework. This includes a novel sparsity-promoting penalty for the
encoder that avoids detrimental weight matrix shrinkage via computation on the
Grassmann manifold
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