2,744 research outputs found
Magnetic anisotropy by Rashba spin-orbit coupling in antiferromagnetic thin films
Magnetic anisotropy in an antiferromagnet (AFM) with inversion symmetry
breaking (ISB) is investigated. The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) resulting
from the Rashba spin-orbit and s-d type exchange interactions is determined for
two different models of AFMs. The global ISB model, representing the effect of
a surface, an interface, or a gating electric field, results in an easy-plane
magnetic anisotropy. In contrast, for a local ISB model, i.e., for a
noncentrosymmetric AFM, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) arises. Both
results differ from the ferromagnetic case, in which the result for PMA depends
on the band structure and dimensionality. These MAE contributions play a key
role in determining the direction of the Neel order parameter in
antiferromagnetic nanostructures, and reflect the possibility of
electrical-field control of the Neel vector.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Spin-state transition and phase separation in multi-orbital Hubbard model
We study spin-state transition and phase separation involving this transition
based on the milti-orbital Hubbard model. Multiple spin states are realized by
changing the energy separation between the two orbitals and the on-site Hund
coupling. By utilizing the variational Monte-Carlo simulation, we analyze the
electronic and magnetic structures in hole doped and undoped states. Electronic
phase separation occurs between the low-spin band insulating state and the
high-spin ferromagnetic metallic one. Difference of the band widths in the two
orbitals is of prime importance for the spin-state transition and the phase
separation.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Gauge Coupling Unification in GUT with Anomalous U(1) Symmetry
We show that in the framework of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous
gauge symmetry, the success of the gauge coupling unification in the
minimal SU(5) GUT is naturally explained, even if the mass spectrum of
superheavy fields does not respect SU(5) symmetry. Because the unification
scale for most realizations of the theory becomes smaller than the usual GUT
scale, it suggests that the present level of experiments is close to that
sufficient to observe proton decay via dimension 6 operators, .Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, to appear in Phys.Rev.Let
Current-spin coupling for ferromagnetic domain walls in fine wires
The coupling between a current and a domain wall is examined. In the presence
of a finite current and the absence of a potential which breaks the
translational symmetry, there is a perfect transfer of angular momentum from
the conduction electrons to the wall. As a result, the ground state is in
uniform motion. This remains the case when relaxation is accounted for. This is
described by, appropriately modified, Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations.Comment: 4 pqges, no figure
Co-operative density wave and giant spin gap in the quarter-filled zigzag ladder
Strong co-operative interactions occur between four different broken
symmetries involving charge-ordering and bond distortions in the quarter-filled
correlated zigzag electron ladder. The ground state is singlet, with spin gap
several times larger than in the spin-Peierls state of the one-dimensional
quarter-filled chain with the same parameters. We propose the quarter-filled
zigzag electron ladder model for several different organic charge-transfer
solids with coupled pairs of quasi-one-dimensional stacks, the spin-gap
transition temperatures in which are unusually high.Comment: 4 pages, 4 EPS figures. accepted in Physical Review Letter
Sliding Singlet Mechanism Revisited
We show that the unification of the doublet Higgs in the standard model (SM)
and the Higgs to break the grand unified theory (GUT) group stabilizes the
sliding singlet mechanism which can solve the doublet-triplet (DT) splitting
problem. And we generalize this attractive mechanism to apply it to many
unified scenarios. In this paper, we try to build various concrete E_6 unified
models by using the generalized sliding singlet mechanism.Comment: 13 page
Ferromagnetic resonance with a magnetic Josephson junction
We show experimentally and theoretically that there is a coupling via the
Aharonov-Bohm phase between the order parameter of a ferromagnet and a singlet,
s-wave, Josephson supercurrent. We have investigated the possibility of
measuring the dispersion of such spin waves by varying the magnetic field
applied in the plane of the junction and demonstrated the electromagnetic
nature of the coupling by the observation of magnetic resonance side-bands to
microwave induced Shapiro steps.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Field-induced Orbital Patterns in Ferromagnetic Layered Ruthenates
We study the evolution of orbital patterns in ferromagnetic layered
ruthenates due to the competition of Coulomb interactions, compressive c axis
and orthorhombic distortions in the presence of a polarizing orbital field
coupled to the angular momentum. By means of the exact diagonalization on a 2x2
cluster and a cluster embedded analysis where inter-plaquette interaction is
treated on mean field level, we determine the ground-state phase diagram.
Specifically, we demonstrate that, via the activation of two or three of t_2g
local orbital configurations, an external field applied along different
symmetry directions can lead to inequivalent orbital correlated states.
Starting from an antiferro-orbital pattern, for the easy axis case an orbital
ordered phase is induced, having strong next nearest neighbors ferro-orbital
correlations. Otherwise, a field applied along the hard axis leads a reduction
of local orbital moment in a way to suppress the orbital order.Comment: 11 page
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