51 research outputs found

    РСдокс Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ злокачСствСнном ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни агрСссивности

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    Aim. To study the levels of reduced and oxidized glutathione (GSH and GSSG, respectively), as well as the thiolΒ status in gastric cancer (GC) tumors of various histological types and grades.Materials and methods. The indicators were determined by ELISA methods in tumor, peritumoral and visuallyΒ intact tissues obtained during surgery from 52 patients with GC: 18 patients had a G1-2 adenocarcinoma (AC), 8Β with G3 AC, 6 with signet ring cell cancer (SRCC), 14 with combined gastric lesions (CGL) – AC with signet ringΒ cell fragments, 6 with patients with a component of undifferentiated cancer, G4.Results. In the groups of patients with low-differentiated and undifferentiated tumors, the GSH content in the tumorΒ tissue and the peritumoral zone was higher than in the group of patients with well- and moderately-differentiatedΒ tumors. Tumor GSH levels in G3 AC and SRCC exceeded the values in visually intact tissues. Moreover, in theΒ visually intact tissue of patients with SRCC, GSH level was reduced relative to G1-2 AC and CGL. GSH in allΒ tissues of patients with CGL was higher than in patients with G1-2 AC. The lowest level of GSSG in the tumorΒ tissue was registered in SRCC: 27.5% lower than in G1-2 AC and 30.3% lower than in G3 AC. Patients withΒ undifferentiated tumors (G4 AC) had the highest GSH content in all studied tissues: by 29.9% in tumor; by 40.7%Β in peritumoral zone; and in visually intact tissue not only GSH, but also GSSG was increased by 22.5–25.5% inΒ comparison with AC G1-2. G4 AC was also characterized by a sharp increase in the thiol status in tumor tissuesΒ by 80.2 and 89.9% higher than in visually intact and peritumoral tissues, and it was statistically higher than in ACΒ G1-2, AC G3, SRCC and CGL. The ratio of GSH and GSSG was the most informative.Conclusion. Poor AC differentiation (in the row G1-2, G3, G4) and a change of histological tumor type (AC, SPLΒ and SRCC), i.e. an increase in tumor aggressiveness, were accompanied by the enhancement of reductive processesΒ in tumor tissue, as evidenced by the statistically significant increase in the GSH/GSSG coefficient and a sharpΒ increase in the thiol status in G4 AC.ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ восстановлСнного ΠΈ окислСнного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° (GSH ΠΈ GSSG соотвСтствСнно), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ статус Π² опухолях Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° (Π Π–) Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гистологичСских Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни диффСрСнцировки.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ…Β ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ Ρƒ 52 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π Π–, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ 18 – с Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ (АК) G1-2, 8 – с АК G3, 6 – с пСрстнСвидноклСточным раком (ПКР), 14 – с сочСтанным ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° (Π‘ΠŸΠ–) ΠΈ 6 – с ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° G4.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ опухолями содСрТаниС GSH Π² Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с высоко- ΠΈΒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ опухолями. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ АК G3 ΠΈ ПКР ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ GSH Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠŸΠšΠ Β ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ GSH Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АК G1-2 ΠΈ Π‘ΠŸΠ–. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π‘ΠŸΠ– ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ GSH Π²ΠΎ всСх тканях Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅,Β Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АК G1-2.НаиболСС Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ GSSG Π² Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ПКР: Π½Π° 27,5% Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АК G1-2, ΠΈ Π½Π° 30,3% ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ АК G3. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ АК G4 наблюдалось самоС высокоС содСрТаниС GSH Π²ΠΎ всСх исслСдованных тканях: Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ – Π½Π° 29,9%, Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ – Π½Π° 40,7%, Π° Π² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ GSH, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ GSSG Π½Π° 22,5–25,5% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ со значСниями Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… АК G1-2. Для G4Β Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса Π² Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ – Π½Π° 80,2 ΠΈ 89,9%Β  Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΒ  Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ (Π½Π° 68–96%), Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АК G1-2, АК G3, ПКР ΠΈ Π‘ΠŸΠ–. НаиболСС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ оказалось ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ восстановлСнной ΠΈ окислСнной форм Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ сниТСнии Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ АК (Π² ряду G1-2, G3, G4) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ гистологичСского типа ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (АК, Π‘ΠŸΠ– ΠΈ ПКР), Ρ‚.Π΅. ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ агрСссивности Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹, происходит ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ болСС высокий коэффициСнт GSH/GSSG ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса Π² случаС АК G4

    Effect of urokinase gene knockout on tissue levels of biogenic amines in mice with melanoma

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    The research aim was to study the dynamics of biogenic amines in the brain, tumor and intact skin of urokinase (uPA) gene knockout mice on day 21 of the B16/F10 melanoma growth.Material and methods. The study included male and female uPA gene knockout (-uPA, n = 38) and wild type mice (+uPA, n = 61). Melanoma was transplanted subcutaneously. Levels of biogenic amines were studied by ELISA in tissues obtained on day 21 of carcinogenesis.Results and discussion. Intact (-uPA) mice showed an increased total content of biogenic amines: in the skin - due to noradrenaline increase by 4.8 times in males and by 4.9 times in females, histamine - by 3.6 times in males and by 1.6 times (p < 0.05) in females, serotonin - by 3.4 times in males and by 8.3 times in females; in the brain - due to noradrenaline increase by 3.5 times in males and by 3.2 times in females, dopamine by 2.1 times in males and by 2.9 times in females, while histamine content decreased. Melanoma development in (-uPA) mice was characterized by: lower levels of adrenaline with high NA concentrations and an increase in the serotonin metabolism in the brain; higher histamine concentrations in the tumor and higher serotonin levels in the skin; similar to (+uPA) mice levels of adrenaline (males) and noradrenaline in the tumor and higher levels of adrenaline in the tumor and histamine in the skin in (-uPA) females.Conclusions. The uPA gene knockout limits the development of stress at the central regulatory level due to lower levels of A together with increasing serotoninergic mediation in the brain, as well as modulates the immune antitumor response due to higher levels of histamine in the tumor and 5 serotonin in the skin, as a result of lower monoamine oxidase activity, in mice with B16/F10 melanoma

    EFFECT OF UROKINASE GENE-KNOCKOUT ON GROWTH OF MELANOMA IN EXPERIMENT

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    The purpose of the study was to reveal special features of the Π’16/F10 melanoma growth in urokinase (uPA) geneΒ knockout mice with and without chronic neurogenic pain (CNP). Material and methods. The study included male andΒ female Π‘57Π’L/6 mice (n = 102) and C57BL/6-Plautm1.1BugThisPlauGFDhu/GFDhu mice with uPA gene knockoutΒ  (n = 48). Mice of the main subgroups underwent subcutaneous transplantation of Π’16/F10 melanoma 2 weeks afterΒ bilateral ligation of sciatic nerves (CNP model); mice of the same strain with standard melanoma transplantation servedΒ as controls. Results and discussion. Survival of uPA gene knockout mice did not differ from that of normal animals – 1.5 times higher in females than in males (p < 0.05), with melanoma onset in gene-deficient mice a week earlier. TheΒ dynamics of tumor growth had pronounced gender differences: in females, the tumor did not grow and its maximalΒ volume prior to death was 1.0 cm3, while tumors in males were characterized by an active growth with two peaks ofΒ volume increase (weeks 2 and 4). Melanoma was weakly metastatic – solitary metastases to the lungs (in females) orΒ no metastases, but pulmonary and heart hemorrhages were noted (in males). CNP decreased the survival of uPA geneΒ knockout females, as well as of normal animals, but did not influence the survival of males; primary tumors in genedeficientΒ mice appeared a few days later than in controls but their growth was more intense, with diminished genderΒ differences. Increased metastasis was manifested by the initiation of metastatic lesions to the lungs and liver in males,Β with maintained pulmonary hemorrhages, and by increased number of metastatic foci in the lungs together with theΒ appearance of pulmonary hemorrhages in females. Conclusions. The influence of uPA gene knockout on the courseΒ of Π’16/F10 melanoma differs in male and female mice. CNP enhances malignant tumor growth, diminishing genderΒ differences, and activates melanoma metastasis

    ВлияниС Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° развития ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ B16/F10 Π½Π° содСрТаниС Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π² митохондриях Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² самок ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ

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    Introduction. Cytochrome C in mitochondria transfers electrons from complex III to complex IV, and it is a signaling molecule in the apoptosis realization.The objective was to evaluate the level of cytochrome C in cell mitochondria in various organs of female mice with standard and stimulated growth of experimental B16/F10 melanoma.Methods and materials. The experiment was performed on female C57BL/6 mice (n=168). The groups were: intact animals (n=21); controls with a model of chronic neurogenic pain (CNP) (n = 21); group M β€” standard B16/F10 melanoma transplantation (n=63), group CNP + M β€” B16/F10 melanoma transplantation 3 weeks after CNP model creation (n=63). The level of cytochrome C (ng / mg protein) were measured by ELISA (Bioscience, Austria). Statistical analysis of results was performed using the Β«Statistica 10.0Β» program.Results. After 1 week of standard melanoma growth, an increase in the level of cytochrome C by 2.7 and 1.7 times was detected in mitochondria of the brain and liver; by the 3rd week, it decreased in the liver and skin by 1.7 times. In melanoma mitochondria, the level of cytochrome C was lower than in the skin of intact animals: by 2.5 times after week 1, by 4.5 times after week 2, and by 4.6 times after week 3. After 1 week of stimulated melanoma growth, the level of cytochrome C decreased compared control values: by 2.2 times in the brain, by 1.9 times in the liver, by 1.4 times in the skin; by week 3, it decreased by 4.8 times in mitochondria of the brain, by 4.7 times β€” in the liver, by 2.3 times β€” in the heart, by 1.9 times β€” in the skin. In melanoma mitochondria, the level of cytochrome C was lower than in the skin of intact animals: by 15.3 times after week 1, by 10.3 times after week 2, and by 8.8 times after week 3.Conclusion. Low level of cytochrome C were found in melanoma mitochondria in standard and stimulated tumor growth. The data can be used in the experiment and in clinic for using exogenous cytochrome C as an agent slowing down the malignant process.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π¦ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ Π² митохондриях пСрСносит элСктроны ΠΎΡ‚ III ΠΊ IV комплСксу ΠΈ являСтся сигнальной ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°.ЦСль β€” ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π² митохондриях ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ-самок ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ стандартном ΠΈ стимулированном ростС ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ B16/F10.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹. Π’ экспСримСнтС использовали ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ-самок Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ C57BL/6 (n=168). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: интактная (n = 21); ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ β€” модСль хроничСской Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (Π₯НБ) (n=21); Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° М β€” стандартная трансплантация ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ B16/F10 (n=63); Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π₯НБ + М β€” трансплантация ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ B16/F10 Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ послС создания ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π₯НБ (n=63). ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° опрСдСляли ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ (Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ³ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°) (Bioscience, Austria). БтатистичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Β«Statistica 10.0Β».Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 нСдСлю стандартного роста ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ выявили ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π² митохондриях ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² 2,7 ΠΈ 1,7 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΊ 3-ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ роста β€” сниТСниС Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π² 1,7 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. Π’ митохондриях ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ: Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 нСдСлю β€” Π² 2,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, 2 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ β€” Π² 4,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, 3 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ β€” Π² 4,6 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 нСдСлю стимулированного роста ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ снизился ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½: Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ β€” Π² 2,2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ β€” Π² 1,9 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ β€” Π² 1,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΊ 3-ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π² митохондриях ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° β€” Π² 4,8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ β€” Π² 4,7 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, сСрдца β€” Π² 2,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ β€” Π² 1,9 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°. Π’ митохондриях ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ содСрТаниС Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅: Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 нСдСлю β€” Π² 15,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, 2 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ β€” Π² 10,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, 3 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ β€” Π² 8,8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. УстановлСно Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС уровня Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ Π² митохондриях ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ стандартном ΠΈ стимулированном ростС ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² экспСримСнтС ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ экзогСнного Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ замСдлСнию злокачСствСнного процСсса

    Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ эритроцитов ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ гистотипом ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ стадиСй злокачСствСнного процСсса

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    The purpose was to study the structural and functional parameters of erythrocyte membranes in the blood ofΒ patients with gastric cancer (GC) – adenocarcinoma, depending on its grade, signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC),Β and combined gastric lesions (CGL).Materials and methods. The membrane fluidity in the area of the lipid bilayer and protein-lipid contacts, theΒ polarity of the lipid bilayer and the immersion of proteins in the lipid matrix of the membrane in red blood cellsΒ were evaluated by fluorimetry using the hydrophobic pyrene-based probe. The study included 86 patients withΒ GC divided into six groups: well- and moderately-differentiated adenocarcinoma (G1-2); poorly-differentiatedΒ adenocarcinoma (G3); SRCC; CGL and two groups of patients with a component of undifferentiated cancer: G4 +Β SRCC and G4 + G2-3. The results of the study were also analyzed in patients with serosal invasion and the spreadΒ to adjacent structures (T4 according to the TNM classification of malignant tumors) and in patients with stage IVΒ disease.Results. In all groups of GC patients, an increase in the membrane fluidity was observed. It was more pronouncedΒ in the zone of protein-lipid contacts, but it was also observed in the lipid bilayer. The membrane fluidity increasedΒ together with the grade of adenocarcinoma and was maximal when there were undifferentiated cells in stomachΒ tumors, reaching 93.8% in the zone of protein-lipid contacts and 54.1% in the lipid bilayer, compared with healthyΒ people (20 donors). An increase in the polarity of the lipid phase was also observed; it was most pronounced (byΒ 7–8%, p = 0.002–0.003) in adenocarcinoma patients with undifferentiated cells and with stage IV disease. A changeΒ in the immersion of proteins in the lipid matrix of erythrocytes was less characteristic of GC, compared with otherΒ cancers (breast, lung tumors, gynecological oncopathology, etc.).Conclusions. Changes in the structural and functional properties of erythrocyte membranes reflect the state of theΒ disease in patients with gastric cancer and may be important for predicting the course of the disease and the successΒ of treatment.ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ структурно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ эритроцитов Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° (Π Π–) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅, Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ пСрстнСвидноклСточном Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ (ПКР) ΠΈ сочСтанном ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° (Π‘ΠŸΠ–).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ Π² области Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бислоя ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бислоя ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ матрикс ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² эритроцитах ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с использованиСм Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π° флуоримСтричСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ исслСдованиС было Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 86 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π Π–, Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ гистотипа Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ: G1-2, G3, ПКР,Β Π‘ΠŸΠ–, G4 + ПКР ΠΈ G4 + G2-3. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с прорастаниСм ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ распространСниСм Π½Π° сосСдниС структуры (T4 ΠΏΠΎ систСмС классификации TNM) ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² IV стадии.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎ всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π Π– установлСно ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСкучСсти ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ наблюдавшССся ΠΈ Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ бислоС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ возрастала ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ сниТСния стСпСни Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° максимальной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ Π²Β ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ: Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π½Π° 93,8% Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π° 54,1% Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ бислоС. Наблюдалось Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ полярности Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ (Π½Π° 7–8%, Ρ€ = 0,002–0,003) Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ с Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ  Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ IV стадии процСсса. ИзмСнСниС погруТСнности Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ матрикс эритроцитов Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ для Π Π– ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, онкогинСкологичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ИзмСнСниС структурно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ эритроцитов ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ состояниС процСсса Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для прогнозирования тСчСния заболСвания ΠΈΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ лСчСния

    Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, состояниС антиоксидантной систСмы ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модификация Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° яичников

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    The state of antioxidant system (the activity of catalase and ceruloplasmine), the intensity of chemiluminescence, and oxidative modification of proteins were studied in blood plasma of 61 patients with ovarian cancer (cystadenocarcinoma) III–IV stage in state of remission and ones with a local recurrent tumor. The dynamics of these indices was analyzed in dependence of recurrent tumor vascularization. The statistically significant changes of the activity of some links of antioxidant system were found, as well as chemiluminescence intensity increase in blood plasma. The level of oxidative modificated protein molecules was raised, the most expressed for products of the main character (530 nm). The dynamics of level of carbonyl derivatives of the neutral and main character (370 and 530 nm) was opposite directed during intensification of recurrent tumour vascularization and increase in speed of blood-groove in a recurrent tumorΠ£ 61 больной Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ яичников (цистадСнокарцинома) III–IV стадий Π² состоянии рСмиссии ΠΈ с Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ис- слСдованы Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, состояниС ряда звСньСв антиоксидантной систСмы (Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»Π°Π·Ρ‹, Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°) ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² общСпринятыми спСктрофотомСтричСскими ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ интСнсивности ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ активности Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… звСньСв антиоксидантной систСмы, усилСниС Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Показано ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стСпСни окислСнности Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ», Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² основного Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° (530 Π½ΠΌ). По ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ прогрСссирования онкологичСского процСсса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, усилСнии Π΅Π΅ васкуляризации ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ скорости ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ направлСнная Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° уровня ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ основного Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° (370 ΠΈ 530 Π½ΠΌ

    Π’Π›Π˜Π―ΠΠ˜Π• Π₯Π ΠžΠΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠΠ•Π™Π ΠžΠ“Π•ΠΠΠžΠ™ Π‘ΠžΠ›Π˜ НА Π›ΠžΠšΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ• Π‘ΠžΠ”Π•Π Π–ΠΠΠ˜Π• ΠŸΠžΠ›ΠžΠ’Π«Π₯ Π“ΠžΠ ΠœΠžΠΠžΠ’ И Π Π•Π¦Π•ΠŸΠ’ΠžΠ ΠžΠ’ Π’ ΠšΠžΠ–Π•, ОПУΠ₯ΠžΠ›Π˜ И ΠŸΠ•Π Π˜Π€ΠžΠšΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ Π—ΠžΠΠ• Π£ Π‘ΠΠœΠ¦ΠžΠ’ Π‘ ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ™ ΠœΠ•Π›ΠΠΠžΠœΠžΠ™ Π’16/F10

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    Local synthesis and metabolism of sex hormones allow the skin to regulate autonomously both nociceptive reactions and proliferative processes in various pathologies. The purpose of the study was to reveal theΒ influence of chronic neurogenic pain on the balance of sex hormones in the skin, tumor and perifocal area inΒ male mice in the dynamics of Π’16/F10 melanoma growth. Material and methods. The study included Π‘57Π’L/6Β male mice. Animals were divided into the main group – animals with Π’16/F10 melanoma transplanted afterΒ the development of chronic neurogenic pain (n=25), comparison group (n=27) – animals with standard tumorΒ transplantation, controls – males with chronic neurogenic pain (n=8), and intact mice (n=8). Levels of estradiolΒ (E2), estrone (E1), testosterone (T), progesterone (P4) (CUSABIO, China), estrogen receptors – ERΞ±, ERΞ²Β (Π‘loud-Clone Corp. USA, China), progesterone (RP4) and androgens (RA) (CUSABIO, China) were determined in 10 % homogenates of skin, tumor and perifocal tissues 1, 2 and 3 weeks after Π’16/F10 melanomaΒ transplantation using standard ELISA test systems adapted for experimental animals. Results. Chronic neurogenic pain causes an imbalance of sex steroids with marked hyperestrogenism. The imbalance is achievedΒ by increased content of estradiol and receptors of estrogen, increased concentration of progesterone withΒ inhibition of its receptor apparatus, as well as reduced levels of testosterone with increased concentration ofΒ androgen receptors. Melanoma in animals with chronic neurogenic pain grows and develops in a target organΒ with an altered steroid balance, which leads to changes in the tumor characteristics. Chronic neurogenic painΒ and B16/F10 melanoma has a unidirectional effect on the local hormonal status of the skin.Π›ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ синтСз ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… патологичСских состояниях. ЦСлью исслСдования явилось ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния хроничСской Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ на баланс ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρƒ самцов ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΒ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ роста ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π’16/F10. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ экспСримСнтС использовались ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ†Ρ‹Β ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π‘57Π’L/6. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π’16/F10 ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ послС развития хроничСской Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ (n=25), Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния (n=27) – ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ со стандартной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ – самцы с хроничСской Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ болью (n=8), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅Β ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ (n=8). Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1, 2 ΠΈ 3 Π½Π΅Π΄ послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π’16/F10 Π² 10 % Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ…Β ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ стандартных тСст-систСм ИЀА, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π»ΡΒ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, опрСдСляли ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ эстрадиола (Π•2), эстрона (Π•1), тСстостСрона (Π’), прогСстСрона (Π 4) (CUSABIO, ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ), Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² эстрогСнов – ERΞ±, ERΞ² (Π‘loud-Clone Corp. БША, ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ), прогСстСрона (RP4) ΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (RA) (CUSABIO, ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π₯роничСская Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°ΡΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ дисбаланс ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… стСроидов с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гипСрэстрогСниСй. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ равновСсия осущСствляСтся Π·Π° счСт роста содСрТания эстрадиола ΠΈ эстрогСновых Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ прогСстСрона с ΡƒΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сниТСниСм уровня тСстостСрона на Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Рост ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с хроничСской Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ болью осущСствляСтся Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½-мишСнь с ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стСроидным балансом, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ измСнСниям характСристики ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ. Π₯роничСская нСйрогСнная боль ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚Β ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ с ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π’16/F10 влияниС Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ статус ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ.Β 
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