36,977 research outputs found
Rocketdyne's advanced coal slurry pumping program
The Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International Corporation is conducting a program for the engineering, fabrication, and testing of an experimental/prototype high-capacity, high-pressure centrifugal slurry feed pump for coal liquefaction purposes. The abrasion problems in a centrifugal slurry pump are primarily due to the manner in which the hard, solid particles contained in the slurry are transported through the hydraulic flow passages within the pump. The abrasive particles can create scraping, grinding, cutting, and sandblasting effects on the various exposed parts of the pump. These critical areas involving abrasion and impact erosion wear problems in a centrifugal pump are being addressed by Rocketdyne. The mechanisms of abrasion and erosion are being studied through hydrodynamic analysis, materials evaluation, and advanced design concepts
In situ real-time analysis of alloy film composition and segregation dynamics with parallel detection reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy
Real-time measurements of GexSi1 – x/Si(001) composition and segregation dynamics in Sn/Si(001) in molecular beam epitaxy are demonstrated using parallel detection reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy. Parallel detection enables quantitative acquisition of low-loss spectra in a time of < 500 µs and surface composition determination in GexSi1 – x/Si(001) via Ge L2,3 core loss analysis to a precision of approximately 2% in time of order 1 s. Segregation and trapping kinetics of monolayer thickness Sn films during Si epitaxy on Sn-covered Si(100) has also been studied using the Sn M4.5 core loss
A Prediction of the B*_c mass in full lattice QCD
By using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark formalism to handle charm,
strange and light valence quarks in full lattice QCD, and NRQCD to handle
bottom valence quarks we are able to determine accurately ratios of the B meson
vector-pseudoscalar mass splittings, in particular,
(m(B*_c)-m(B_c))/(m(B*_s)-m(B_s)). We find this ratio to be 1.15(15), showing
the `light' quark mass dependence of this splitting to be very small. Hence we
predict m(B_c*) = 6.330(7)(2)(6) GeV where the first two errors are from the
lattice calculation and the third from existing experiment. This is the most
accurate prediction of a gold-plated hadron mass from lattice QCD to date.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on the Lattice, with Applications to Charm Physics
We use perturbative Symanzik improvement to create a new staggered-quark
action (HISQ) that has greatly reduced one-loop taste-exchange errors, no
tree-level order a^2 errors, and no tree-level order (am)^4 errors to leading
order in the quark's velocity v/c. We demonstrate with simulations that the
resulting action has taste-exchange interactions that are at least 3--4 times
smaller than the widely used ASQTAD action. We show how to estimate errors due
to taste exchange by comparing ASQTAD and HISQ simulations, and demonstrate
with simulations that such errors are no more than 1% when HISQ is used for
light quarks at lattice spacings of 1/10 fm or less. The suppression of (am)^4
errors also makes HISQ the most accurate discretization currently available for
simulating c quarks. We demonstrate this in a new analysis of the psi-eta_c
mass splitting using the HISQ action on lattices where a m_c=0.43 and 0.66,
with full-QCD gluon configurations (from MILC). We obtain a result of~111(5)
MeV which compares well with experiment. We discuss applications of this
formalism to D physics and present our first high-precision results for D_s
mesons.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, 5 table
Relativistic Modification of the Gamow Factor
In processes involving Coulomb-type initial- and final-state interactions,
the Gamow factor has been traditionally used to take into account these
additional interactions. The Gamow factor needs to be modified when the
magnitude of the effective coupling constant increases or when the velocity
increases. For the production of a pair of particles under their mutual
Coulomb-type interaction, we obtain the modification of the Gamow factor in
terms of the overlap of the Feynman amplitude with the relativistic wave
function of the two particles. As a first example, we study the modification of
the Gamow factor for the production of two bosons. The modification is
substantial when the coupling constant is large.Comment: 13 pages, in LaTe
Precise charm to strange mass ratio and light quark masses from full lattice QCD
By using a single formalism to handle charm, strange and light valence quarks
in full lattice QCD for the first time, we are able to determine ratios of
quark masses to 1%. For we obtain 11.85(16), an order of magnitude
more precise than the current PDG average. Combined with 1% determinations of
the charm quark mass now possible this gives
92.4(1.5) MeV. The MILC result for yields = 3.40(7) MeV for the average of and quark masses.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted by Physical Review Letters.
Changes include modifying the title, using the MILC value for m_s/m_l which
changes slightly the resulting up and down quark masses and their average,
adding some references and making other small adjustments to the text for
space reasons
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