23 research outputs found

    Study of the Eutectoid Transformation in Nodular Cast Irons in Relation to Solidification Microsegregation

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    Eutectoid transformation in cast irons may proceed in the stable or the metastable systems giving ferrite and graphite for the former and pearlite for the latter. The present work demonstrates that composition profiles across ferrite/pearlite boundaries are smooth and similar to those issued from the solidification step. No trace of long-range diffusion of substitutional solutes due to austenite decomposition could be observed. In turn, this ascertains that both stable and metastable transformations proceed with the product matrixβ€”either ferrite opearliteβ€”inheriting the parent austenite content in substitutional solutes. This result sustains a physical model for eutectoid transformation based on the so-called local para-equilibrium which is commonly used for describing solid-state transformation in steels

    Effect of cast iron microstructure on adherence of an epoxy protection

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    Fatigue lifetime of ADI from ultimate tensile strength to permanent fatigue limit

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    S β€” N curve of austempered ductile iron was obtained in the range of lifetime including low cycle fatigue domain and high cycle fatigue domain up to 108 cycles. Ultimate tensile strength is used as a limiting value of the curve. Symmetric push-pull fatigue and tensile tests were performed at room temperature on isothermally treated nodular cast iron alloyed with copper and nickel having positive impact on mechanical, technological and fatigue properties of austempered ductile iron. Suitable functions for the fit of experimentally determined points were tested and their parameters were calculated. The best results were obtained using the Palmgren function and the function introduced by Kohout and Vechet. Since the loading frequency in high-cycle region is two orders higher than in low-cycle region, the effect of loading cycle frequency on fatigue behavior of the studied material is also studied. A possibility of discontinuity of experimental data between low-cycle and high-cycle regions is discussed.ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° кривая усталости аустСнитно-ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΠ½Π° (ADI) Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ долговСчности, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ области ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ усталости Π΄ΠΎ 108 Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ². Π’ качСствС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ значСния ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π» прочности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ растяТСнии. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ испытания Π½Π° ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ симмСтричном растяТСнии-сТатии ΠΈ Π½Π° растяТСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ изотСрмичСски Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΠ½Π° с ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, с Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ никСля, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° мСханичСскиС, тСхнологичСскиС ΠΈ усталостныС свойства ADI. ΠžΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ для описания ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ; Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ расчСт ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠšΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ИсслСдовано Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ влияниС частоты Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² нагруТСния Π½Π° усталостноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рассматриваСмого ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ частота нагруТСния Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ области Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° порядка ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ частоту нагруТСния Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ области. РассмотрСна Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отсутствия нСпрСрывности Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° участкС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ областями
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