Minimum impact and immediacy of citations to physics open archives of arXiv.org: Science Citation Index based reports

The present work has calculated the minimum Open Archive Impact Factors and Open Archive Immediacy Index for the Physics Classes of arXiv.org as calculated for traditional journals in Journal Citation Reports of the Institute of Scientific Information using Science Citation Index without the citation by the classes itself. The calculated Impact Factors reveal that High-Energy Physics classes of arXiv.org (‘hep-th’, ‘hep-lat’, ‘hep-ex’, and ‘hep-ph’) have made more impact on the scientific community than any other classes except ‘nucl-ex’. The Impact Factors for the year 2003 are: ‘hep-th’ (0.999), ‘nucl-ex’ (0.806), ‘hep-lat’ (0.766), ‘hep-ex’ (0.73), ‘hep-ph’ (0.719), ‘nucl-th’ (0.338), ‘quant-ph’ (0.334), ‘cond-mat’ (0.313), ‘astro-ph’ (0.195), ‘math-ph’ (0.162), ‘physics’ (0.061), and ‘gr-qc’ (0.002). If the period for getting the citations to the open archive classes is considered one year as against two years for journal articles, the rank of the classes is the same. The immediacy of citing the Open Archives is also high for the High-Energy Physics classes. The Immediacy Indexes for the year 2003 are: ‘hep-ex’ (0.619), ‘hep-th’ (0.454), ‘hep-ph’ (0.44), ‘hep-lat’ (0.263), ‘nucl-ex’ (0.238), ‘quant-ph’ (0.202), ‘nucl-th’ (0.185), ‘cond-mat’ (0.168), ‘astro-ph’ (0.094), ‘math-ph’ (0.075), ‘physics’ (0.03), and ‘gr-qc’ (0.002). The impact is definitely much higher than what is concluded from the calculated factors because self-citations are not reckoned in the study. Use of web-tools like ‘Citebase’, ‘Citeseer’ etc. may strengthen the above argument

The colour of life: interacting with SenseCam images on large multi-touch display walls

A SenseCam can provide a detailed visual archive of a person’s life, activities and experiences. However, as the number of images captured per year can extend beyond one million, gaining an insight into an individual’s lifestyle in a fast, effective and intuitive manner is a challenging prospect. In this work, we develop an interactive image browsing tool, which incorporates visualisation techniques that can capture not only a snapshot of an individual’s lifestyle over long periods of time, but also how that lifestyle varies with changing days, weeks, or years. The image retrieval tool incorporates the Colour of Life algorithms [1], which can represent an overview of millions of images with a single visualisation. The Colour of Life algorithms focus on the relationship between lifestyle and colour, by capturing the colours to which we are exposed in our lives (and therefore captured by SenseCam images), collating similar colours for specific time periods and depicting how those colours change over time with a flowing time-line – see Figure 1 which depicts the life of a SenseCam user over the period of 8 days. In this figure, time is orientated along the horizontal axis and larger vertical peaks indicate higher user activity for a given period of time. In Figure 1, the normal working week consists of the rhythmical blue, pink (work) and yellow (home) peaks and troughs for each day (with less activity at the start and end of the days), whereas time outdoors increases at the weekend, especially during the night (and hence the darker colours on the left hand side of the figure). The Colour of Life visualisation, while providing information on changes in lifestyle, does not provide sufficient context to understand the exact activities of a user for a given time period. For example, on the left of Figure 1 there is a peak of purple, that does not occur anywhere else during the 8 days of activities images – where was the user at this point in time and what was he doing? In this work, we build an interactive image browsing tool based around the Colour of Life visualisation. We exploit the use of high resolution multi-touch display walls, where we extend the Colour of Life algorithms to produce an intuitive visualisation, which incorporates image mosaicing (see Figure 2). Through this we incorporate coarse lifestyle data with more fine detailed contextual information on human activities into one interactive visualisation tool. As an additional feature, we have investigated the use of image classification within the framework of the Colour of Life. One such example is the categorisation of images as being as social (i.e. interacting with other people) or non-social. Using such a classification, we can depict a person’s social lifestyle, and how that varies over time

Synthesis, spectral characterization and some biological studies of transition metal complexes with Schiff base ligand containing N,O and S as donor atoms

Transition metal complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Mn(II) have been synthesized with the Schiff base ligand 5-Sub-N-(2-mercaptophenyl)salicylideneimine. Elemental analysis of these complexes suggest that these metal ions forms complexes of type ML(H2O)stoichiometry for Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Mn(II). The ligand behaves as tridentate and forms coordinate bonds through O, S and N atoms. Magnetic susceptibility, IR, UV – Visible, Mass and ESR spectral studies suggest that Cu(II), Ni(II) complexes posses square planar geometry, whereas Co(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Mn(II) complexes posses tetrahedral geometry. The complexes were tested for their antimicrobial activity against the bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.The Schiff base metal complexes evaluated for their antifungal activity against the fungi A. niger and C. oxysporum. The DNA cleavage studies of Schiff base complexes werestudied using Calf – Thymus DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis method

Impurity effects on the critical behaviour of the electrical resistance of binary liquid mixtures

The electrical resistance of the binary liquid system cyclohexane + acetic anhydride is measured, in the critical region, both in the pure mixture and when the mixture is doped with small amounts (≈ 100 ppm) of H2O/D2O impurities. Tc was approached to about t = 3×10-6 where t = (T -Tc)/Tc . The critical exponent b ≈ 0·35 in the fit of the resistance data to the equation dR/dT~t-b does not seem to be affected appreciably by the impurities. There is a sign reversal of dR/dt in the non-critical region. Binary liquid systems seem to violate the universality of the critical resistivity

Lift-and-Round to Improve Weighted Completion Time on Unrelated Machines

We consider the problem of scheduling jobs on unrelated machines so as to minimize the sum of weighted completion times. Our main result is a $(3/2-c)$-approximation algorithm for some fixed $c>0$, improving upon the long-standing bound of 3/2 (independently due to Skutella, Journal of the ACM, 2001, and Sethuraman & Squillante, SODA, 1999). To do this, we first introduce a new lift-and-project based SDP relaxation for the problem. This is necessary as the previous convex programming relaxations have an integrality gap of $3/2$. Second, we give a new general bipartite-rounding procedure that produces an assignment with certain strong negative correlation properties.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure

Characterization Of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria From Honey And Assessment Of Their Effects On Consumption By Type-2- Diabetes Using Wistar Rat

The relevance of probiotic, especially lactic acid bacteria cannot be over emphasized. In this present study three honey sources were serially diluted and cultured on De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) agar among which only one of this sources grew on MRS agar. The pure Lactobacilli isolate were subjected to gram staining, biochemical tests, physiological test, molecular analysis using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques and Deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequencing. Only one isolate was obtained known as Enterococcus fecalis. The isolate was subjected to probiotic selection and was found fit for consumption, however their effect when consumed by type-2 diabetic are alarming and based on the outcome of this study, diabetic patient are advised not consume honey