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    ЭкономичСскиС послСдствия ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, связанных с ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… пространствСнная Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² России

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    Received June 3, 2020; accepted August 25, 2020.Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° поступлСния 3 июня 2020 Π³.; Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° принятия ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ 25 августа 2020 Π³.Relevance. The spatial dimension of economic development is always in the focus of the political and research agenda. Regional disparities, along with different rates of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic and decentralization of restrictive measures, resulted in significant differences in Russian regions’ economic responses to the pandemic. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to investigate the reasons behind these regional discrepancies. Research objective. This study aims to analyze the economic consequences of the pandemic-related restrictions and the degree of the spatial heterogeneity of these effects in Russia. Data and methods. We rely on the Rosstat data to build the indicator of the level of economic activity in Russian regions in April-May 2020. We tested the hypothesis that developed regions, large cities and small businesses will suffer more, and considered the impact of the reduced demand in world markets. The significance of the factors was tested by using regression analysis. Results. The results of our analysis have shown that economic activity in the country decreased by almost 25% due to the lockdown measures, and in some regions, the decline in production output was more than twofold. The urban economy proved to be more resilient to the restrictive measures compared to the average business activity in the country. Due to its diversified structure, the urban system has a wider adaptive capacity and survived the first period of the lockdown with less losses. SMEs, due to their flexibility and entrepreneurial initiative, supported the economies of their regions. Larger and more developed regions, all other things being equal, suffered more from the pandemic. This influence, however, was offset by other factors, and the expected trend towards spatial convergence was not observed. Conclusions. While all the previous crises that Russia experienced in the post-Soviet period were accompanied by decreasing regional discrepancies, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the spatial differences, on the contrary, increased.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ аспСкт экономичСского развития всСгда находится Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ внимания ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ исслСдоватСлСй. Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ различия, наряду с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ распространСния ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ коронавируса ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ различиям Π² экономичСских ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° пандСмию. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования опрСдСляСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ изучСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ этих Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ. ЦСль исслСдования. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ исслСдованиС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· экономичСских послСдствий ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, связанных с ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ стСпСни пространствСнной нСоднородности этих эффСктов Π² России. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΡ‹ опираСмся Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Росстата для построСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° уровня экономичСской активности Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России Π² Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π°Π΅ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρƒ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ бизнСс ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² наибольшСй стСпСни, ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π»ΠΈ влияниС сниТСния спроса Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ экономичСская Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² странС снизилась ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° 25% ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π° Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ производства Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Городская экономика оказалась Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ устойчивой ΠΊ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ со срСднСй Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² странС. Благодаря своСй дивСрсифицированной структурС городская систСма ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ изоляции с мСньшими потСрями. МБП, благодаря своСй гибкости ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ экономику своих Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, большС пострадали ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Однако это влияниС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ компСнсировано Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ пространствСнной ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ наблюдалось. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Если всС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ кризисы, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Россия ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° Π² постсовСтский ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ сокращСниСм Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 пространствСнныС различия, Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ.The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project 19-010-00094 β€œSpatial Development of Modern Russia: Trends, Factors, and Mechanisms”.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Российского Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ 19-010-00094 Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ соврСмСнной России: Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹Β»

    Assessment of the Impact of Agglomeration Factors on the Economic Activity: Microeconomic Analysis

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    АгломСрационныС эффСкты ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ свойством экономичСской срСды, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ бизнСса ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ инфраструктурных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ востока России ΠΈΡ… проявлСниС ставится ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ сомнСниС. Новосибирская ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ сочСтаниС условий развития, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ силы. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ состояла Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ количСствСнных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ влияния Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ прСдприятий. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ выступала Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… БПАРК-Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ Π·Π° 2019 Π³. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ срСдства Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пространствСнного распрСдСлСния Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ прСдприятий, срСдних характСристик выпуска ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ экономСтричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· влияния Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ прСдприятий. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ микроэкономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ Новосибирской области. Рост расстояния Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ столицы Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ выпуска ΠΈ сниТСнию Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ прСдприятий Π½Π° 3,5 %. Π—Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Новосибирской области являСтся Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ инициирования ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ частных ΠΈ государствСнных инфраструктурных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Анализ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ прСдприятий Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΈ сущСствСнноС ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ Π² блиТайшСм ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ столицы. ВыявлСнныС закономСрности Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ функционирования экономик Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, входящих Π² ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ мСстных ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² власти ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ принятии Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ бизнСса.While agglomeration effects are an essential element of the economic environment determining the decision-making on the capacity allocation and implementation of infrastructure projects, their impact in the East of Russia is questioned. Development conditions of Novosibirsk oblast can have a contradictory effect on agglomeration forces. The paper aims to obtain quantitative estimates of the impact of agglomeration effects on enterprise performance by analysing the SPARK-Interfax database for 2019. To this end, the visualisation of the spatial distribution of the sample data, average output and profit characteristics was performed. Additionally, the econometric analysis of the influence of agglomeration factors on enterprise performance was conducted. As a result, the microeconomic analysis showed a statistically significant impact of agglomeration effects on the productivity of firms in Novosibirsk oblast. A two-fold increase in the distance to the regional capital leads to a reduction in output and profitability of enterprises by 3.5 %. This finding supports the development and implementation of private and public infrastructure projects. The analysis demonstrated a higher differentiation of profit indicators in cities, as well as a significant drop in performance and efficiency of companies located in the immediate neighbourhood of the regional capital. The revealed patterns characterising the heterogeneous functioning of Novosibirsk economy can be considered by regional and local authorities when making decisions to support and develop business.ЀинансированиС исслСдования осущСствляСтся ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ РНЀ β„– 23-28-10007 Β«ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пространствСнного развития Новосибирской области Π½Π° основС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°Π· ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° экономСтричСского модСлирования» ΠΈ ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Новосибирской области (БоглашСниС 00 00005406995998235120662/β„– Ρ€-54).The article has been prepared with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation, the project No. 23-28-10007 β€œAssessment and forecasting of the spatial development of the Novosibirsk region based on the integration of microdata databases, geoinformation systems and econometric modeling apparatus” and the Government of the Novosibirsk Region (Agreement 0000005406995998235120662/ no. r-54). The authors would like to thank Andrey Kostin, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Research Associate of IEIE SB RAS for the provided program to work with the SPARK database

    Interregional Disparities in Russia: Economic and Social Aspects

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    The dynamics of interregional differences in Russia by the following three indicators is analyzed: the gross regional product, monetary incomes of the population, and fiscal capacity. Estimations of - convergence and beta–convergence for the period of 1995-2007 are used

    PROBLEMS OF TAX BUDGET REVENUE FORECASTING IN RUSSIA

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    The paper consider the methodological problems of forecasting of tax budget revenues in Russia. The particular attention is paid to the usage of time series analysis and to the discussion of issues related to benchmarking, Β«edge effectsΒ», structural and cycle components of tax revenue. It is concluded that the objective limitation for the correct and reliable long-term forecasting is the lack of sufficiently long time series of comparable data. Forecasting time horizon should correspond to the period for which trends are identified and parameters of the dynamics are estimated. Short-term forecasts have the necessary information, and they can be used in the practical work of public authorities

    NATIONAL DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN REGION

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    The paper discusses the impact of national diversity on economic development and presents a detailed review of foreign studies, which serves as a basis for the formulation of testable hypotheses. The ethnic structure of the Russian regions population is analyzed based on the censuses data for 2002 and 2010; the fractionalization index, entropy and polarization indexes are used. The analysis of these characteristics shows that, despite the more active migration processes in modern Russia, there have been no major changes in the ethnic composition of the population of the regions. At the same time, a wide variety of the national structures is observed in the regions. The impact of the national heterogeneity on economic development is estimated using regression analysis. We run panel regression of the regional value added on labor, capital, control variables, and on the indexes of the national heterogeneity. The results showed: 1) the absence of noticeable changes in the national structure in the observed period; 2) the positive impact of ethnic diversity on economic development; 3) the absence of a statistically significant relationship between the ethnic polarization and development

    РСтроспСктива рассСлСния Π² Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° пСрСписСй насСлСния

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    The article assesses the intensity of transformation of settlement pattern in Yakutia, the largest northern region of Russia, based on an analysis of 1939-2010 censuses and contemporary statistics. Scope of the work includes the following: to assess key socio-economic results of rural and urban settlement pattern transformation in the 20th century, to determine the most persistent primary units of settlement pattern, and to identify current trends in the settlement pattern of Yakutia. The research database was built based on digitization of Federal State Statistics Service in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) population censuses archives. The period under review shows a trend toward larger size of settlements due to two parallel processes: urbanization as a result of industrial development, and compression of rural settlement system due to amalgamation of rural settlements. From 1939 to the present time, Yakutia’s settlement system has been evolving from dispersed type to large settlement type. There were two major waves in the structuring of space in Yakutia. During the first one, caused by industrialization and complete collectivization, shrinking of rural settlement system was accompanied by setup of rural and urban settlements; it started in the 1930s and lasted until late 1950s. The second wave, concurrent with controlled compression of rural settlement pattern as part of elimination of unpromising sovkhoz state farms, was associated with a full-scale development of urban settlement pattern under planned Soviet deployment. Starting from 2002, market mechanisms have changed the direction of development of settlement system and spatial structure of economic activity. Despite several constraints, which include high transportation costs, focal development, key role of mining and resource sector, distinctive features of traditional economies and agriculture, agglomeration processes have gained momentum in the region. Spatial concentration of population is taking place at relatively high rates, primarily in the core of the system - Yakutsk agglomeration. Compression capacity of settlement system in the region is far from being exhausted, as evidenced by behavior of Theil and Herfindahl-Hirschman indices, as well as by average population density of settlements.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ трансформации рассСлСния Π² Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ сСвСрном Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ России, Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° пСрСписСй насСлСния 1939-2010 Π³Π³. ΠΈ соврСмСнной статистики. Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ основных ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² трансформации сСльского ΠΈ городского рассСлСния Π² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ устойчивых ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† рассСлСния, выявлСниС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π² рассСлСнии Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдования ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° основС ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² пСрСписСй насСлСния Π‘Π°Ρ…Π°(Якутия)стата. Π’ рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ прослСТиваСтся тСндСнция ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² вслСдствиС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов: ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ освоСния ΠΈ сТатия систСмы сСльского рассСлСния Π·Π° счСт укрупнСния ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… посСлСний. Π‘ 1939 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ настоящСС врСмя систСма рассСлСния Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‚ диспСрсности ΠΊ крупносСлСнности. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ Π² структуризации пространства Π―ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ индустриализациСй ΠΈ сплошной ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы сСльского рассСлСния ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ городских насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²; ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 1930-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° 1950-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Вторая Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сТатия сСльского рассСлСния Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ нСпСрспСктивных совхозов Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° связана с ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ городского рассСлСния Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ совСтского освоСния. Начиная с 2002 Π³. Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ направлСния развития систСмы рассСлСния ΠΈ пространствСнной структуры экономичСской активности. НСсмотря Π½Π° ряд ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ высокиС транспортныС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ освоСнности, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… отраслСй ΠΈ рСсурсного сСктора, особСнности Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… промыслов ΠΈ сСльского хозяйства, Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы. ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ быстрыми Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ пространствСнная концСнтрация насСлСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ядрС - Якутской Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» сТатия систСмы рассСлСния Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ исчСрпан, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° индСксов Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π₯Срфиндаля-Π₯ΠΈΡ€ΡˆΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ срСднСй Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²
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