18 research outputs found

    Alternative Models of Universities of the Future: On the Book Β«Alternative Universities: Speculative Design for Innovation in Higher EducationΒ» by David J. Staley (Baltimore, USA : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019)

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    Дэвид Бтэйли, Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ УнивСрситСта Огайо, историк ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³, обобщая свои ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ развития Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ всСм заинтСрСсованным ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ вСсьма Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π° унивСрситСты ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² сСгодняшнСм Π΄Π½Π΅. Π’ своСм историчСском Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅, Бтэйли описываСт: 1) УнивСрситСт-ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ супСрмаркСта; 2) систСму ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… профСссоров; 3) Π“ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ аналитичСский Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€, давший Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прСдставитСлям социогуманитарных Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ; 4) УнивСрситСт Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ; 5) КоллСдТ свободных искусств, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ liberal arts; 6) Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅ΠΉΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ унивСрситСт, выстроСнный Π½Π° взаимодСйствии чСловСчСского ΠΈ искусствСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²; 7) УнивСрситСт Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ всСми ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ чувств; 8) Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹, Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ставку Π½Π° ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρƒ, Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ построСниС Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²; 9) УнивСрситСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; 10) УнивСрситСт Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ чистой ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Книга ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбС всС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π² области ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ развития Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² эпоху Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π² этой сфСрС.David Staley, Director of the Humanities Institute at Ohio State University, historian and futurologist, summarizes his ideas about the possible paths to the development of higher education. He invites everyone interested to immerse into alternative worlds of the future, where education transforms in quite a radical way after the universities having acquired new models, whose prototypes we can find in today’s reality. Using his historical imagination, redirected from the past to the future, Staley describes 1) Platform University, an analogue of a supermarket; 2) a system of Microcolleges based on the authority of central professors; 3) the Humanities Think Tank, giving a new role to the social sciences and humanities; 4) Nomad University, located everywhere and nowhere at the same time; 5) the Liberal Arts College, radically developing the ideas of liberal arts; 6) Interface University, built on the interaction of human and artificial intelligence; 7) the University of the Body, aiming to promote information processing by all human senses; 8) the Institute for Advanced Play, which relies on games, imagination, and the construction of alternative worlds; 9) Polymath University, which implies mastering three different specialties at a time and forms different types of thinking; 10) Future University, teaching both pure and applied futurology. The book was published in 2019 and accumulated all the advanced ideas in the sphere of higher education development paths, which makes it extremely relevant in the era of active reforms in this field.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 19-18-00485 «ЧСловСчСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ трансформационных процСссов Π² российских унивСрситСтах: историчСский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ соврСмСнности».The results were obtained in the framework of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation, project No 19-18-00485 Β«The human dimension of the transformation processes of Russian universities: historical experience, trends and responses to the contemporary challengesΒ»

    Advanced Technologies Transforming Modern Education: Review of the Conference EdCrunch Tomsk 2020

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    Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ прСдставляСт собой ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ тСхнологиям обучСния EdCrunch Вомск 2020. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Π°Ρ идСя ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ – выявлСниС ΠΈ обсуТдСниС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚ соврСмСнного образования, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ условий, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ соврСмСнного общСства Π½Π° этапС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, студСнтоцСнтрированному, распрСдСлСнному, доступному ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ прСдставлСны ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ смСны ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ эпоху, сформулированныС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ сСкций ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, посвящСнных пСдагогичСскому Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅; Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ…ΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅; ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ; futures-грамотности. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ стратСгии развития Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ обучСния, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ дополнСнная Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ рСсурсы, ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ области Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй управлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ возмоТности Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Π² условиях ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ послС Π½Π΅Π΅, Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ тСхнологичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для управлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΈΡ… внСдрСния, Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ. Π£Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вопросам ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ сфСры искусствСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π’ качСствС сквозных для ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ рост спроса Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сСти Π² сфСрС образования ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ; Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ «мягких» Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² (soft skills) ΠΈ возмоТностСй ΠΈΡ… формирования Ρƒ студСнтов Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования; Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π² области примСнСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ отсутствиС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ сфСры образования Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ сфокусированными ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Β«Π½Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΡƒΒ».The author reviews the international conference EdCrunch Tomsk 2020 on advanced learning technologies. The key idea of the conference is to identify and discuss technologies that are transforming the landscape of modern education, as well as the conditions that ensure their effectiveness when solving urgent problems of modern society at the stage of transition to an individualized, student-centered, distributed, accessible education. The review presents ideas and conclusions formulated at the conference which regard the change of the educational paradigm in the digital era. The sections of the conference focus on pedagogical design and digital pedagogy; continuing education and heutagogy; experimental educational design; futures literacy. There are considered development strategies of such advanced learning technologies as virtual and augmented reality, open educational resources, platform solutions, and adaptive technologies. Within the new opportunities for education management, based on the materials of the conference, the challenges and opportunities of higher education are discussed in the context of the pandemic and after it, as well as new technological solutions for education management and barriers to their implementation, new digital capabilities of libraries. Peculiar attention is paid to digital economy personnel training and to the sphere of artificial intelligence. The cross-cutting topics of the conference are as follows: the growth of demand for collaborations and networks in the field of education and science; lacking Β«softΒ» skills and opportunities for their formation among students within the framework of traditional education; insufficient legislation for advanced technologies application; the fundamental lack of common solutions and the need for institutions to be flexible and focused when Β«switchingΒ» to digital education.Автор Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ участникам Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ тСхнологиям обучСния EdCrunch Вомск 2020, ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³Π»ΠΈ Π² основу Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π°.The author expresses gratitude to the participants of the final plenum of the EdCrunch Tomsk 2020 conference, its materials having formed the basis of this review

    Transformation of the Personnel Policy of Russian Universities Participating in Project 5-100: The Case of National Research Nuclear University Mephi

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    The article examines the development of personnel policy and human resource management (HRM) in Russian universities under the influence of the Project 5-100. Globalization has intensified the processes of universities corporatization and the spread of effective management practices. National academic excellence programs have contributed to strengthening the performance-based governance in universities all over the world. These factors had deeply influenced the transformation of HRM practices at universities. Russian studies in this field are shown as fragmented, focusing on narrow aspects, and not forming a holistic picture of the HRM system transformation in Russian universities. This work aims to describe a holistic case of personnel policy and HRM system development in one of the leading Russian universities – the National Research Nuclear University β€œMEPhI” (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute).The research applied the method of semi-formalized interviews and covered 25 employees of MEPhI. Four interview guides were developed for different categories of employees (top management, middle management, academics, teachers), including more than 25 questions, focusing on employees’ perception of different components of the HRM system at the university. The study showed that the HRM system at MEPhI was significantly transformed under the influence of the Project 5-100: the personnel policy was formalized in high-level strategic documents; the processes of recruitment and selection of foreign employees have been rebuilt; the considerable increase in the number of foreign employees was reached; global partners began to play an important role; a comfortable environment for the implementation of initiatives was created and opportunities for professional development were provided. A significant part of these changes is connected, directly or indirectly, with the university’s participation in the Project 5-100. In general, this points to its positive impact on personnel policy and the HRM system at the university. The results obtained can be used as a basis for formulating recommendations for improving the personnel policy and HRM system in Russian universities as an important component of the management system as a whole

    Challenges in Designing Blended Learning: the Experience of the β€œSchools of Instructional Design”

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    The concept of β€œblended learning” has been widely discussed in Russian higher education. However, there are different interpretations of the concept and its status is not completely clear in the Russian regulatory environment. Although the effectiveness of this mode of education has been repeatedly recognised, systematic measures for the introduction of blended learning by universities are not being implemented. One of the factors for the success of such an implementation is the high-quality instructional design for blended learning. Difficulties in instructional design use can lead to the abandonment of blended learning or the adoption of less efficient practices. This paper explores the challenges faced by representatives of Russian universities involved in designing and teaching courses in a blended mode during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in the study is an online survey which was conducted in 2020-2021. The respondents were participants in the professional development program β€œSchool of Instructional Design for Blended Learning”. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ professional deficits in the design of blended courses were associated with the development of new ways of designing and teaching, growth of the course quality and student-centeredness, and more efficient allocation of time resources and use of online tools. The development stage, which involves the creation or updating of digital learning resources, turned out to be the most challenging for designing. Most respondents used LMS but were not satisfied with the quality of its application; also, the majority faced the problem of retaining student engagement in blended learning. The respondents would like to improve their formative and summative assessment practices and strengthen the course quality assessment practices. Commitment to overcome the identified difficulties can contribute to the creation of more effective practice-oriented professional development programs on teaching the blended learning design for educators, instructional designers and academic advisors in Russian higher education, leading to an increase in its quality

    Understanding the Process of Decision-Making in Universities in a VUCA-World

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² институтах Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования рСализуСтся Π² условиях VUCA-ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°: Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, нСопрСдСлСнности, слоТности, нСоднозначности, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ контСкстами соврСмСнной ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ прСдставляСт собой кСйс-исслСдованиС процСсса проСктирования ΠΈ открытия Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ российском унивСрситСтС, прСдставлСнного Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΈ взаимосвязанных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… выявляСт ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ спСцифику принятия управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² соврСмСнных унивСрситСтах. ИсслСдованиС опираСтся Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ с Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стСйкхолдСрами; Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ наблюдСниС Π·Π° этапами развития ситуации; ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ с ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стСйкхолдСрами; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· государствСнных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ стандартов; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° унивСрситСтских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ стандартов. КСйс Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ с использованиСм Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ распрСдСлСния власти ΠΈ влияния Π² организациях; ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ избСгания риска ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ принятии Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Анализ кСйса выявил Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ размытости Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ† власти Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сторон, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Β«ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹Β», ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… заинтСрСсованных сторон ΠΈΠ· процСсса принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, частичный нСдостаток ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ экспСртизы Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ряда вострСбованных ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ряд стратСгий, способных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ нСопрСдСлСнности ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² унивСрситСтах. К Π½ΠΈΠΌ относятся: дСкомпозиция ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° слоТных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ участия ΠΈ вовлСчСнности, ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ распрСдСлСниСм ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ политичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ содСрТит Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ прСдставлСнный Π² российской Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ принятия управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, описанныС стратСгии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ оснований для Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ‹Ρ… управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² унивСрситСтском контСкстС.Making decisions in higher education institutions is realized in the context of the VUCA-world – that is, in the conditions of instability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, which are significant markers of today’s social, cultural, and organizational reality. The article is a case study of designing and implementing a new educational program in one Russian university. The analysis is shaped in a chain of interconnected decisions revealing the specifics of management decisions in modern universities. The study is based on mixed research methods, including five in-depth interviews with the most important actors involved; observation of the situation development stages; interviews with other actors involved; analysis of state regulatory documents and standards; analysis of university regulatory documents and standards. The case is studied via organized anarchy theory, power and authority in organization theory, risk avoidance and bounded rationality perspectives were used. The analysis of the case has identified the involved parties’ power boundaries blurring, the uncertainty of the Β«game rulesΒ», the exclusion of some important stakeholders from the decision-making process, the experience and expertise partially lacking in new decision-making situations, the ambiguity of several demanded organizational procedures. There are presented a number of strategies that can potentially reduce the level of uncertainty and improve the quality of decisions taken at universities. These include decomposing a problem situation, using techniques for analyzing complex decisions, increasing the role of participation and involvement, managing the distribution of information flows, preventing the phenomenon of group thinking. The article proposes measures of organizing political negotiations, improving the quality of communication, applying the principles of self-learning organization. The article contains a new and weakly presented in Russian scientific literature analysis of the theory and practice of decision-making management. The described strategies are designed to create solid background for mostly mature management decisions in universities.ΠŸΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° РЀЀИ 18‑013‑01125 А «МодСль управлСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² классичСском ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС (магистратура)Β»

    Three Approaches to Blended Learning and Different Levels of "Blending"

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обсуТдаСтся вопрос эффСктивности смСшанного обучСния, утвСрТдаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ обучСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивСн, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ чистоС ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· примСнСния ИКВ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ смСшанного обучСния, показываСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ сущСствСнныС характСристики, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ процСсса Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, смСшСниС ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сочСтания, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Показана ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ пСдагогичСского Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ достиТСния высокого качСства ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ обучСния. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ, срСдний ΠΈ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ обучСния.The article discusses the effectiveness of blended learning and argues that this type of learning is more effective than pure online learning or face-to-face learing without the use of ICT. Approaches to the definition of blended learning are considered; they include such essential characteristics as pedagogy at the basis of all the processes, blending face-to-face and online components, consistency and thoughtfulness of integration. The key role of instructional design as a methodology for achieving high quality blended learning is revealed. Low-, medium- and high-impact blends are described

    Development of Students` Universal Competencies with Microlearning: the Case of Tomsk State University

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ пониманию ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… компСтСнтностСй (soft skills), описан ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ «АкадСмия лидСрства» ΠΏΠΎ созданию Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ микрокурсов Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ LMS Moodle Вомского государствСнного унивСрситСта ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… компСтСнтностСй студСнтов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… компСтСнтностСй (список Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ микрокурсов), Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ характСристики обучСния Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ шаги ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ пространство унивСрситСта Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ образования.The article discusses approaches to understanding universal competencies (soft skills) and presents the Β«Leadership AcademyΒ» project at Tomsk State University - a library of students' universal competencies development microcourses in LMS Moodle. The paper lists vital universal competencies (a list of topics for microcourses) and explores microlearning and its principles. The project implementation steps are described within the trend of individualization of education

    Organizational conflicts during universities transformation: Destruam et aedificabo

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    Introduction. The authors tackle the topical problem of assessing the conflict level between subidentical groups: β€œmanagement academics” (professors and lectures staff) and β€œacademic managers” (administrative managing staff). The aim of the paper is to construct a new method of quantitative assessment of the conflict level between professional groups generated by the organizational culture; to study the dynamics of the change in the conflict level between professional and age-based cohorts existing in Russian universities. Materials and Methods. In this study, the conflict level is defined as a difference of common cultural vectors found for each of target age-groups, demonstrating generations' behavioral features and their professional competence, set up as the result of analysis of expert assessments with the help of organizational culture methods developed by the Organizational Cultural Assessment Instrument of K. Π‘ameron and R. Quinn. Empirical data are taken from sociological research involving 384 respondents from 18 universities representing 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Results. It is shown that activity of the considered target bunches is under significant influence of hierarchical (bureaucratic) organizational culture. This objective circumstance of proceeding transformation processes forms the basis for fragmentation of existing academic identity into those intra-university bunches which are combined both in terms of valuable patterns of generations and patterns formed under the influence of social and economic conditions. Interference of various age-grade valuable patterns under permanent current transformation invokes escalation of strife, its minimum level is reached in identical age-grades of professors and lectures staff (β€œmanagement academics”) and administrative managing staff (β€œacademic managers”). A certain influence on the level of conflicts between the target groups under consideration is produced by the degree of goals adequacy and objectives of the university available resources (competence, material, technical, and financial base). Discussion and Conclusion. The novelty of the conducted research lies in consideration of conflict problems in universities arisen from the increasing differentiation of general cultural vectors of university communities. Complex, sustainable and reproducible nature of this social phenomenon, linking together both value and behavioral aspects of university communities, requires a transformation of research tactics. The research materials might be useful in practical work of heads of universities as scientific and methodological recommendations for the study and prediction of conflict processes in universities. Β© 2019 National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. All rights reserved.Russian Foundation for Fundamental Investigations,Β RFFI18-411-130018Ρ€_Π°,Β 8.1.53.2018Funding: The authors received the support of the Russian Foundation of Fundamental Research and the Government of the Republic of Mordovia within the framework of Project 18-411-130018Ρ€_Π° β€œThe organizational culture of industrial enterprises of the Republic of Mordovia (at the example of the innovative and industrial clusters)”; the article also relies on results obtained in the course of Project No. 8.1.53.2018 within the framework of the Program for Boosting Competitiveness of National Research Tomsk State University

    The Nature of Academic-administrator Conflicts in Russian Universities

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    The article is a review of ideas and concepts explaining the nature of conflict between administrators and administrative staff. Analysis was conducted on the materials of both western and Russian universities, but the main conclusions are related to Russian universities. The aim of the article is to formulae practical recommendations in the field of conflict management at the Russian universities in the context of intensified corporatization processes and aggravated disagreement between different stakeholders inside the university. Results of the research can be used for formulating personnel policy of the university for forming or improving personnel management practice. Another beneficiary group includes representatives of higher education management representatives, implementing neoliberal ideology and able to improve efficacy of their activities and decisions. In order to achieve the stated aim authors analyzed a pool of works of both international and Russian origin describing the conflict of administrators (managers) and academics (researchers). The main reason behind conflicts was identified as the influence of neoliberalism: total spread of market mechanisms over public spheres and its consequences: managerialism when corporate instruments of management, efficacy measurement and regulation of basic production principles are actively introduced into universities, strengthening the power and influence of administrator group. The article presents additional explanations in more detail describing the conflicts: a) change of academic identity, its fragmentation and blurring; b) decrease of academic freedom as a result of strengthening the rights and authority of administrator subculture; c) peculiarities of organizational culture when transformation of organization relations results in the change of dominant culture type of combination of several subcultures and therefore values and norms of behavior. According to the authors’ position there can be different practical recommendations concerning overcoming organizational conflicts. Authors supporting managerialism position defend strength and suggest selecting staff according to necessary values, implement target personnel strategy in this respect. Authors describing the change of academic identify and decrease of academic freedom recommend searching cooperation ways, creating productive dialogue and see important role of university executives as actors who underline the importance of values of both conflicting parties. It is also suggested to search for mutual benefit that would level out mutual claims. These recommendations seem to be important in terms of their use in personnel management, regulation of organizational conflicts at the university. The article looks into the topic of conflicts between administrators and administrative staff which is seldom described in the works by Russian authors, demonstrating not only authoritative methods of solving the problem which is dominant in the Russian context – that is the main value of the article. Another interesting aspect is the appellation to the experience of research of similar problems at foreign universities which is also insufficiently studied by the Russian authors.Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ прСдставляСт собой ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² администраторов ΠΈ акадСмичСских сотрудников. Анализ проводится Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ российских унивСрситСтов, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ основныС Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ российских унивСрситСтов. ЦСль исслСдования – Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° практичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² области управлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² российских унивСрситСтах Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ интСнсификации процСссов ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ уТСсточСния противостояния Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стСйкхолдСров Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ унивСрситСта. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² области Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ унивСрситСтов для формирования ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ управлСния пСрсоналом. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ прСдставитСли управлСния Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ идСологию, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ своих дСйствий ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ поставлСнной Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ массив Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ иностранных ΠΈ российских Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² администраторов (ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²) ΠΈ акадСмичСских сотрудников (ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…). Π’ качСствС ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎ влияниС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ распространСния Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° сфСры общСствСнного производства, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ послСдствиС – ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инструмСнты управлСния, измСрСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ рСгулирования основных производствСнных процСссов Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² унивСрситСты, усиливая Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ влияниС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ администраторов. Π’ качСствС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… объяснСний, Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… основания происходящих ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², прСдставлСны: Π°) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ акадСмичСской идСнтичности, Π΅Π΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅; Π±) сокращСниС акадСмичСских свобод ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ усилСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ администраторов; Π²) особСнности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° трансформация ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ смСной Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, цСнностСй ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ повСдСния. Π’ соотвСтствии с Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Авторы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, стоят Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ силы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ сотрудников Π² соотвСтствии с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ цСнностями, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π² этом ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Авторы, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ смСну акадСмичСской идСнтичности ΠΈ сокращСниС акадСмичСских свобод, склонны Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ поиск ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, выстраивания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, видят Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ руководства унивСрситСта ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ цСнностСй ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сторон. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиск Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ сторон, которая Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π±Ρ‹ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ видятся Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния ΠΈΡ… использования Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ пСрсоналом, рСгулирования ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² унивСрситСтах. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ исслСдуСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² администраторов ΠΈ административных сотрудников, практичСски Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ… российских Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ силовыС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² российском контСкстС, Π² этом Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ основная Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ являСтся ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρƒ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² иностранных унивСрситСтах, Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ российскими исслСдоватСлями

    International academic recruitment at the leading Russian universities: current position and prospects of further development

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    ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ акадСмичСский Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ являСтся Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ привлСчСния ΠΈ удСрТания Ρ‚Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² соврСмСнных унивСрситСтах, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ пСрспСктивной ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ развития российских унивСрситСтов, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ… Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Однако число ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов Π² российских унивСрситСтах ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ унивСрситСтов Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… стран ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° акадСмичСских сотрудников Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π» ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ. Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ вносит свой Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² процСссы осмыслСния ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния ΠΈ пСрспСктив развития ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² России. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ своСй структурС состоит ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… частСй. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ внСшнСй срСды, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ акадСмичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ массового Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, рост ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ высококвалифицированных сотрудников, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° образования ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ, появлСниС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², рост ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² области Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта. Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ части характСризуСтся спСцифика ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² России. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ внСшниС для унивСрситСтов Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹: высокий спрос Π½Π° высококвалифицированныС ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ акадСмичСском Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСбольшом ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°- фичСская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ России ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… акадСмичСсских Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², страновыС Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ финансовыС риски, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, административныС ΠΈ Π±ΡŽΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π½Ρƒ-триунивСрситСтскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹: ΠΈΠ½Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³, отсутствиС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ российской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ряду Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, иллюзии самодостаточности ΠΈ нСдостаточная ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ российских унивСрситСтов, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ языковой Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ внСшнСй экспСртизы. Π’ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ части Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ кСйсы, ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… российских унивСрситСтов (НИ Π’Π“Π£, НИУ Π’Π¨Π­, УнивСрситСта ИВМО) ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Ρƒ-Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, примСняСмыС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ инструмСнты. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ пСрспСктивам развития ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… унивСрситСтах Π² блиТайшиС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. НИУ Π’Π¨Π­ дСмонстрируСт Π½Π°ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ модСль унивСрситСтского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, УнивСрситСт ИВМО - быстрый ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π² Π² этой области Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, НИ Π’Π“Π£ - ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ интСнсификации ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² нСблагоприятных гСографичСских ΠΈ климатичСских условиях. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сходство (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ этапы, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ отличия (Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅/отсутствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ процСссов, количСство ступСнСй Π² принятии Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ состав ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² области ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Ρƒ-Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°). ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡƒ российскому унивСрситСту, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ акадСмичСского Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ российский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ свою Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ спСцифику Π² построСнии собствСнной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ.International academic recruiting is an important area for attracting and detaining talents in modern universities as well as a perspective development direction for the Russian universities enhancing their competitiveness level. However the number of international specialists at the Russian universities is relatively small compared to the experience of universities in the developed countries and the work on systematization and understanding experience of entering academic staff international market has begun only recently. This article makes an input into the process of understanding and analysis of the current state and development perspectives of international academic recruiting in Russia. The first review part of the article briefly describes external environment challenges and trends that stimulate the academic mobility in general such as the development of international mass higher education, growing competition for the most talented and highly qualified personnel, changing structure of education and science market, appearing new global strong players, growing international competition in the field of academic research and dominating model of research university. The second part of the article describes external factors: high demand for highly qualified personnel at the international academic market combined with low supply, volatile market, unfavorable geographic position of Rus- sia compared to traditional academic centers, country specific external policy and financial risks, low level of life quality, rigid legislation, administrative and bureaucratic barriers. Internal university factors are also analyzed: inbreeding, absence of developed academic market, unfavorable position of the Russian science in several fields, self-sustainability delusions, insufficient publicity of the Russian universities, language barrier and external expertise deficit. The third part of the article offers cases based on the experience of three leading Russian Universities (NRTSU, HSE and ITMO University) of organizing international academic recruiting, their approaches, mechanisms and instruments. Particular attention is given to the development perspectives of international academic recruiting at those universities in the nearest future. HSE demonstrates a developed university recruiting model. ITMO University describes a breakthrough in that area by means of well-planned managerial solutions whereas NRTSU presents an attempt at international recruiting intensification in the context of unfavorable geographic and climate conditions. These three models have a lot in common (stages and norms) but also differ from each other (presence or absence of profile departments, level of process routine, number of decision making stages, membership in decision making bodies related to international recruiting). Each Russian university oriented towards international academic recruiting development should consider both existing Russian and international experience and specific characteristics of the region when making decision concerning their own model.Настоящая Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ конкурСнтоспособности Вомского государствСнного унивСрситСта Π½Π° 2013-2020Π³Π³
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